Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A method for implanting a heart valve comprising: accessing a patient's heart by piercing a myocardium with a cannulated needle having a sharp end; feeding through the cannulated needle an elongated wire configured to conform to a direction of blood flow, the feeding continuing such that the wire follows the blood flow until a length of the wire extends at least from a ventricular apex of the heart through an aortic valve of the heart; installing an access device in a wall of the heart, the access device having means for preventing bleeding through the access device; inserting a valve delivery device through the access device; and installing the heart valve.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
111 words
A method for implanting a heart valve comprising: accessing a patient's heart by piercing a myocardium with a cannulated needle having a sharp end; feeding through the cannulated needle an elongated wire configured to conform to a direction of blood flow, the feeding continuing such that the wire follows the blood flow until a length of the wire extends at least from a ventricular apex of the heart through an aortic valve of the heart; installing an access device in a wall of the heart, the access device having means for preventing bleeding through the access device; inserting a valve delivery device through the access device; and installing the heart valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising resecting a native heart valve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the resecting the native heart valve is performed percutaneously and the installing the heart valve is performed transapically.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the installing the heart valve further comprises radially expanding the heart valve.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the installing the heart valve further comprises pulling leaflets of a native heart valve downward.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of operating on a patient comprising: accessing the patient's heart by piercing a myocardium at a ventricular apex of the heart with a cannulated needle having a sharp end; feeding through the cannulated needle an elongated wire having a length along which the wire is configured to conform to a direction of blood flow, the feeding directed by the blood flow such that the wire follows the blood flow, the feeding continuing until the length extends at least from the ventricular apex to an aorta; installing an access device in a wall of the heart, the access device having means for preventing bleeding through the access device; and performing a surgical procedure of implanting a heart valve.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of operating on a patient comprising: accessing the patient's heart by piercing a myocardium at a ventricular apex of the heart with a cannulated needle having a sharp end; feeding through the cannulated needle an elongated wire having a length along which the wire is configured to conform to a direction of blood flow, the feeding directed by the blood flow such that the wire follows the blood flow, the feeding continuing until the length extends at least from the ventricular apex to an aorta; installing an access device in a wall of the heart, the access device having means for preventing bleeding through the access device; and performing a surgical procedure of implanting a heart valve.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 6 further comprising resecting a native heart valve.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 6 wherein installing the access device in the wall of the heart further comprises installing the access device in a ventricular apex of the heart.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of operating on a patient comprising: accessing the patient's heart by piercing a myocardium with a cannulated needle having a sharp end; installing an access device in a wall of the heart, the access device having means for preventing bleeding through the access device; and after the accessing and before the installing, feeding through the cannulated needle an elongated wire having a length along which the wire is configured to conform to a direction of blood flow, the feeding continuing such that the wire follows the blood flow until the length extends at least from a ventricular apex of the heart to an aorta; performing a surgical procedure in antegrade direction, wherein the surgical procedure is selected from the group consisting of implanting a heart valve or and removing, resecting or modifying a native heart valve.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of operating on a patient comprising: accessing the patient's heart by piercing a myocardium with a cannulated needle having a sharp end; installing an access device in a wall of the heart, the access device having means for preventing bleeding through the access device; and after the accessing and before the installing, feeding through the cannulated needle an elongated wire having a length along which the wire is configured to conform to a direction of blood flow, the feeding continuing such that the wire follows the blood flow until the length extends at least from a ventricular apex of the heart to an aorta; performing a surgical procedure in antegrade direction, wherein the surgical procedure is selected from the group consisting of implanting a heart valve or and removing, resecting or modifying a native heart valve.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method according to claim 9 , wherein the aortic valve is implanted.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method according to claim 10 , wherein a guidewire is fed into the left ventricle, and wherein the guidewire is advanced through the aortic valve and into the aorta.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method according to claim 11 , wherein the guidewire is further advanced into the iliac or femoral arteries.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method according to claim 12 , wherein wire-guided devices are inserted from the antegrade direction.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method according to claim 13 , wherein wire-guided devices are inserted from the retrograde direction.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the feeding continues until a distal end of the elongated wire exits the patient via an artery wall.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
124 words
A method for implanting an endoprosthesis comprising: accessing a patient's heart by piercing a myocardium with a cannulated needle having a sharp end; installing an access device in a wall of the heart, the access device having means for preventing bleeding through the access device; after the accessing and before the installing, feeding through the cannulated needle an elongated wire having a length along which the wire is configured to conform to a direction of blood flow, the feeding directed by the blood flow such that the wire follows the blood flow, the feeding continuing until the length extends at least from a ventricular apex of the heart to an aorta; inserting an endoprosthesis delivery device through the access device; and installing the endoprosthesis.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
124 words
A method for implanting an endoprosthesis comprising: accessing a patient's heart by piercing a myocardium with a cannulated needle having a sharp end; installing an access device in a wall of the heart, the access device having means for preventing bleeding through the access device; after the accessing and before the installing, feeding through the cannulated needle an elongated wire having a length along which the wire is configured to conform to a direction of blood flow, the feeding directed by the blood flow such that the wire follows the blood flow, the feeding continuing until the length extends at least from a ventricular apex of the heart to an aorta; inserting an endoprosthesis delivery device through the access device; and installing the endoprosthesis.