Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
1 . A method of replacing a stenotic prosthetic valve, comprising: advancing a first balloon dilatation catheter having distal and proximal ends and having a deflated first dilatation balloon adjacent said catheter distal end into a patient's vasculature to position said first dilation balloon within a first stenotic prosthetic valve; inflating said first dilatation balloon to dilate said first prosthetic valve; deflating said first dilation balloon and withdrawing said deflated balloon in a proximal direction; advancing a second dilatation catheter having distal and proximal ends and having a second deflated dilatation balloon adjacent said catheter distal end, wherein said second balloon has a second prosthetic valve arranged circumferentially around said second dilatation balloon, into the patient's vasculature to position said second dilatation balloon and said second prosthetic valve within said first prosthetic valve; inflating said second dilatation balloon to cause said second prosthetic valve to expand within said first prosthetic valve; and deflating said second dilatation balloon and withdrawing said second catheter in a proximal direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
1 . A method of replacing a stenotic prosthetic valve, comprising: advancing a first balloon dilatation catheter having distal and proximal ends and having a deflated first dilatation balloon adjacent said catheter distal end into a patient's vasculature to position said first dilation balloon within a first stenotic prosthetic valve; inflating said first dilatation balloon to dilate said first prosthetic valve; deflating said first dilation balloon and withdrawing said deflated balloon in a proximal direction; advancing a second dilatation catheter having distal and proximal ends and having a second deflated dilatation balloon adjacent said catheter distal end, wherein said second balloon has a second prosthetic valve arranged circumferentially around said second dilatation balloon, into the patient's vasculature to position said second dilatation balloon and said second prosthetic valve within said first prosthetic valve; inflating said second dilatation balloon to cause said second prosthetic valve to expand within said first prosthetic valve; and deflating said second dilatation balloon and withdrawing said second catheter in a proximal direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising advancing a guidewire having a distal end into the patient's vasculature until a distal portion of said guidewire is adjacent or distal to said first prosthetic valve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein said first and second balloon catheters, respectively, are advanced over said guidewire.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said first balloon is inflated to a higher pressure than said second balloon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein said first balloon is inflated to a pressure of greater than 4 atmospheres.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
6 . The method of claim 4 , wherein said first balloon is inflated maximally up to a bursting point of said first balloon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
7 . The method of claim 4 , wherein said first balloon is inflated for only a few seconds.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein inflation of said first balloon tests said first prosthetic valve for efficacy and dilates said first prosthetic valve.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
103 words
9 . A method of replacing a first prosthetic valve, comprising: providing a dilatation catheter having distal and proximal ends and a deflated dilatation balloon adjacent said catheter distal end; disposing a second prosthetic valve over said deflated balloon; advancing said dilatation catheter and said second prosthetic valve into a patient's vasculature; positioning said second prosthetic valve within the first prosthetic valve; inflating said dilatation balloon to expand said second prosthetic valve within said first prosthetic valve; and deflating said dilatation balloon and withdrawing said dilatation catheter in a proximal direction, wherein said second prosthetic valve is implanted within the first prosthetic valve.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
103 words
9 . A method of replacing a first prosthetic valve, comprising: providing a dilatation catheter having distal and proximal ends and a deflated dilatation balloon adjacent said catheter distal end; disposing a second prosthetic valve over said deflated balloon; advancing said dilatation catheter and said second prosthetic valve into a patient's vasculature; positioning said second prosthetic valve within the first prosthetic valve; inflating said dilatation balloon to expand said second prosthetic valve within said first prosthetic valve; and deflating said dilatation balloon and withdrawing said dilatation catheter in a proximal direction, wherein said second prosthetic valve is implanted within the first prosthetic valve.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
129 words
10 . A method of replacing the function of a first prosthetic valve, comprising: providing a self-expanding prosthetic valve comprising a frame and a valvular structure; providing an elongate sheath having proximal and distal end portions and a lumen extending therethrough; collapsing said self-expanding prosthetic valve and inserting said prosthetic valve within said lumen along said distal end portion of said elongate sheath; advancing said elongate sheath into a patient's vasculature to position said distal end portion of said elongate sheath adjacent said first prosthetic valve; ejecting said self-expanding prosthetic valve from said distal end portion of said sheath such that said self-expanding prosthetic valve expands within said first prosthetic valve for replacing a valvular function of said first prosthetic valve; and withdrawing said sheath from the patient's vasculature.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
129 words
10 . A method of replacing the function of a first prosthetic valve, comprising: providing a self-expanding prosthetic valve comprising a frame and a valvular structure; providing an elongate sheath having proximal and distal end portions and a lumen extending therethrough; collapsing said self-expanding prosthetic valve and inserting said prosthetic valve within said lumen along said distal end portion of said elongate sheath; advancing said elongate sheath into a patient's vasculature to position said distal end portion of said elongate sheath adjacent said first prosthetic valve; ejecting said self-expanding prosthetic valve from said distal end portion of said sheath such that said self-expanding prosthetic valve expands within said first prosthetic valve for replacing a valvular function of said first prosthetic valve; and withdrawing said sheath from the patient's vasculature.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein said self-expanding prosthetic valve is made of a shape memory material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein a portion of said first prosthetic valve is removed before ejecting said self-expanding prosthetic valve.