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US7533671B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bronchoscopic repair of air leaks in a lung

Assignee: Gyrus ACMI Inc
•
Filing: 2003-12-22
•
Granted: 2009-05-19
•
Expires: 2023-12-22
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Abstract

Abstract Methods and systems for minimally invasively treating an air leak in a lung comprise the steps of detecting an air leak in a lung; locating an airway in fluid communication with the air leak, introducing a bronchoscope into a patient's airway to a position adjacent the target section and occluding an airway upstream of the air leak for a period of time. The airway occlusion is preferably removed after the air leak has substantially permanently healed. The method can also include the injection of a substance into the airway on a distal side of the occlusion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hugo Xavier Gonzalez
  • 👤 Steven C Springmeyer
  • 👤 William A. Sirokman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 10:33
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/12; A61B17/12022; A61B17/12099; A61B17/12104; A61B17/12131; A61B17/12136; A61B17/12168; A61B17/12172; A61B2017/00743; A61B2017/00809; A61B2017/1205; A61B2017/12054; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/04; A61F2002/043

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 120 words
A method of treating an air leak within a lung, the method comprising: detecting an air leak in a lung; identifying an airway in fluid communication with the air leak using an inflatable balloon; measuring a diameter of said airway in fluid communication with the air leak, wherein the measuring step is performed simultaneously with the identifying step and wherein the identifying and measuring steps are performed in multiple locations to generate a map of multiple portions of airways in fluid communication with the air leak; and deploying a one-way valve in the airway, the one-way valve being adapted to allow air to flow in an expiratory direction, while preventing air from flowing in an inspiratory direction past the valve.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 120 words
A method of treating an air leak within a lung, the method comprising: detecting an air leak in a lung; identifying an airway in fluid communication with the air leak using an inflatable balloon; measuring a diameter of said airway in fluid communication with the air leak, wherein the measuring step is performed simultaneously with the identifying step and wherein the identifying and measuring steps are performed in multiple locations to generate a map of multiple portions of airways in fluid communication with the air leak; and deploying a one-way valve in the airway, the one-way valve being adapted to allow air to flow in an expiratory direction, while preventing air from flowing in an inspiratory direction past the valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of identifying an airway is performed using a balloon catheter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the valve comprises a plurality of anchors configured to secure the valve in a deployed target location.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the valve comprises a membrane surrounding a radially-expandable frame.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the valve is configured to allow fluid to flow between the valve and an airway wall in a proximal direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the valve is configured to allow mucoscilliary transport in a proximal direction past the valve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of removing the valve after a pre-determined length of time.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of identifying additional airways within the lung in fluid communication with the fistula and deploying an intra-bronchial valve in each of the additional airways.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the one-way valve comprises a central removal rod.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 9 , wherein the rod extends axially from a central portion of an hourglass-shaped frame, and wherein a proximal portion of the hourglass-shaped frame is covered by a flexible, air impermeable membrane.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 124 words
A method of treating an air leak within a lung, the method comprising: detecting an air leak in a lung; providing a balloon catheter configured to temporarily occlude airways within a lung; guiding the balloon catheter to a selected airway within the lung; inflating the balloon in the selected airway until the selected airway is occluded; recording a decrease in an air leak rate correlating to the occluding of the selected airway; measuring a size of the airway while the balloon is inflated; deflating the balloon; repeating the guiding, inflating, recording and measuring steps at another location until a desired location is identified and deploying a one-way valve in the airway in the desired location to occlude airflow in at least an inspiratory direction.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 124 words
A method of treating an air leak within a lung, the method comprising: detecting an air leak in a lung; providing a balloon catheter configured to temporarily occlude airways within a lung; guiding the balloon catheter to a selected airway within the lung; inflating the balloon in the selected airway until the selected airway is occluded; recording a decrease in an air leak rate correlating to the occluding of the selected airway; measuring a size of the airway while the balloon is inflated; deflating the balloon; repeating the guiding, inflating, recording and measuring steps at another location until a desired location is identified and deploying a one-way valve in the airway in the desired location to occlude airflow in at least an inspiratory direction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of removing the one-way valve after a pre-determined length of time.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 11 , wherein the one-way valve comprises an expandable frame, a portion of the frame being covered by a flexible membrane.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 13 , wherein the one-way valve is configured to allow fluid to pass between the membrane and an airway wall in a proximal direction.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 14 , wherein the one-way valve comprises a retrieval rod extending proximally from the valve for removal of the valve from a patient's airway.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 14 , wherein a portion of the valve is made of a bioabsorbable polymer configured to eliminate the occlusion of airflow after a pre-determined period of time.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2012-05-18 2012-11-17 2013-05-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2016-05-18 2016-11-17 2017-05-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2020-05-18 2020-11-17 2021-05-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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