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US4732152A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for implantation and a method of implantation in a vessel using such device

Assignee: AMS Medinvent SA
•
Filing: 1985-12-05
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Granted: 1988-03-22
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Expires: 2005-12-05
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Abstract

Abstract A device and method for implantation of a prosthesis provides for insertion of the prosthesis in a location which is difficult to access. The prosthesis is held in a radially contracted state by the device. An expandable chamber within the device permits relative movements between elements of the devices as to permit the prosthesis to be inserted and radially expanded in the location.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans I. Wallsten
  • 👤 Christian Imbert

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 22:53
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/95; A61F2/962; A61F2/966; A61M; A61M25/00; A61M25/01; A61M25/0105; A61M25/0119; A61F2002/9528

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 184 words
A device for implantation by insertion in a difficultly accessible location of a substantially tubular, radially expandable prosthesis, including in combination said radially expandable prosthesis surrounding and concentric with a flexible probe and means for maintaining said prosthesis in a radially contracted state and for releasing said expandable prosthesis in the difficultly accessible location, wherein said means for maintaining and releasing the prosthesis comprises a hose concentrically surrounding said probe with one end of said hose being connected to the probe, the hose being folded inside itself, a double-walled section of said hose formed by said hose being folded inside itself, said double-walled section radially surrounding the prosthesis, a fluid-tight chamber provided between and defined by said probe and said hose, means for introducing and pressurizing a fluid in said chamber to reduce contact pressure and friction between said double-walled section of the hose, the prosthesis being released from the hose by axial relative movement of said one end of the hose with respect to an opposite end of said hose, said opposite end of said hose connected to an element of said device.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 184 words
A device for implantation by insertion in a difficultly accessible location of a substantially tubular, radially expandable prosthesis, including in combination said radially expandable prosthesis surrounding and concentric with a flexible probe and means for maintaining said prosthesis in a radially contracted state and for releasing said expandable prosthesis in the difficultly accessible location, wherein said means for maintaining and releasing the prosthesis comprises a hose concentrically surrounding said probe with one end of said hose being connected to the probe, the hose being folded inside itself, a double-walled section of said hose formed by said hose being folded inside itself, said double-walled section radially surrounding the prosthesis, a fluid-tight chamber provided between and defined by said probe and said hose, means for introducing and pressurizing a fluid in said chamber to reduce contact pressure and friction between said double-walled section of the hose, the prosthesis being released from the hose by axial relative movement of said one end of the hose with respect to an opposite end of said hose, said opposite end of said hose connected to an element of said device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized thereby that one end surface (70) of the probe and the double-walled hose section (51,52) form a recess (57) wherein the object (2) is received during insertion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 77 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized thereby that the hose fold (6) of the double-walled hose section (51,52), as seen in the direction (23) of the transluminal insertion of the device, lies in front of the position, at which said one hose end (7) is connected to the probe, whereby prosthesis (2) can be released by traction of the other end of the hose, the fold (6) moving along prosthesis (2) towards said hose connection position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 75 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized thereby that the hose fold (6) of the double-walled hose section (51,52), as seen in the direction (23) of the transluminal insertion of the device, lies behind the position, at which said one hose end (7) is connected to the probe, whereby prosthesis (2) can be released by traction of the other end of the hose, the fold (6) moving along prosthesis (2) towards said hose connection position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 138 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized thereby that the probe (1) at its front end has a bushing (55) coaxially surrounding the probe against which the inner wall (51) of the double-walled hose section is anchored, that the bushing is axially displacable relative to the probe, that the bushing at the front end thereof as seen in the direction (23) of the transluminal insertion of the device, has a recess (57), which at the time of insertion receives the end of prosthesis (2), that a flange (60) is attached to the probe (1) and arranged to form a shoulder for the end of prosthesis (2) positioned in the recess, whereby when the other end of the hose is retracted the bushing (55) and thereby the surrounding wall (56) of the recess are retracted from the prosthesis (2).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized thereby that the probe (1) has at least one axially throughgoing channel (4).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized thereby that the other end of the hose (5) is tightly connected to the probe (1) by sealing means (10,12) permitting axial movement relative to the probe (1).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized thereby that a lubricant is arranged on the inside of hose (5) in its double-walled section (51,52).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized thereby that the outer wall of the double-walled section is inflatable to ensure widening of the lumen before implanting the prosthesis.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized by inflatable balloon means positioned ahead of the double-walled section for widening the lumen before implanting the prosthesis.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized by inflatable balloon means arranged around the double-walled section and substantially coextensive therewith, said means preferably being independently operable for widening the lumen before implanting the prosthesis.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized by inflatable balloon means positioned behind the double-walled section for widening the lumen before implanting the prosthesis.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 81 words
A device according to claim 1, characterized thereby that the prosthesis comprises a flexible tubular body which is composed of several individual rigid but flexible thread elements each of which extends in helix configuration with the centerline of the body as a common axis, a number of elements having the same direction of winding but being axially displaced relative to each other crossing a number of elements also axially displaced relative to each other but having the opposite direction of winding.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 170 words
A method of implantation in a vessel of a substantially tubular, radially expandable prosthesis, comprising the steps of: (a) radially contracting the radially expandable prosthesis around one end of a flexible elongated probe and within a double-walled section of a hose radially surrounding said probe; (b) forming said double walled section by folding one end of said hose inside itself, said end being attached to said probe; (c) positioning a combination of said prosthesis, said probe and said hose at a desired location in said vessel; (d) providing a chamber defined between said hose and said probe; (e) pressurizing said chamber to friction between walls of said double-walled section; (f) releasing said prosthesis at said location by axial movement of an opposite end of the hose relative to the probe so as to allow radial expansion and engagement of the prosthesis with wall sections of said vessel of said location; and (g) withdrawing said probe and said hose from said vessel location while leaving said prosthesis at said vessel location.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 170 words
A method of implantation in a vessel of a substantially tubular, radially expandable prosthesis, comprising the steps of: (a) radially contracting the radially expandable prosthesis around one end of a flexible elongated probe and within a double-walled section of a hose radially surrounding said probe; (b) forming said double walled section by folding one end of said hose inside itself, said end being attached to said probe; (c) positioning a combination of said prosthesis, said probe and said hose at a desired location in said vessel; (d) providing a chamber defined between said hose and said probe; (e) pressurizing said chamber to friction between walls of said double-walled section; (f) releasing said prosthesis at said location by axial movement of an opposite end of the hose relative to the probe so as to allow radial expansion and engagement of the prosthesis with wall sections of said vessel of said location; and (g) withdrawing said probe and said hose from said vessel location while leaving said prosthesis at said vessel location.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 14, comprising the step of widening the vessel at said location before implanting said prosthesis thereat.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 14, wherein the implantation is performed by percutaneous transluminal implantation.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 108 words
A device according to claim 2, characterized thereby that the hose is leaktight, that both ends of the hose are tightly connected to the probe (1) and that the surface of the probe adjacent to the hose is leaktight between the endconnections of the hose, whereby the hose and the probe form a chamber (25) and that means (14, 22) are arranged for pressurizing a fluid in chamber (25), whereby the fluid reduces the contact pressure between the hose walls of the double-walled section (51, 52) thereby reducing the friction between the outer hose wall (51) and the inner hose wall (51) at axial relative movement between same.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 78 words
A device according to claim 2, characterized thereby that the hose fold (6) of the double-walled hose section (51, 52), as seen in the direction (23) of the transluminal insertion of the device, lies in front of the position, at which said one hose end (7) is connected to the probe, whereby prosthesis (2) can be released by traction of the other end of the hose, the fold (6) moving along prosthesis (2) towards said hose connection position.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 77 words
A device according to claim 3, characterized thereby that the hose fold (6) of the double-walled hose section (51,52) as seen in the direction (23) of the transluminal insertion of the device, lies in front of the position, at which said one hose end (7) is connected to the probe, whereby prosthesis (2) can be released by traction of the other end of the hose, the fold (6) moving along prosthesis (2) towards said hose connection position.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the implantation is performed by percutaneous transluminal implantation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR1456623A Cited
GB1205743A Cited
US3589356A Cited
DE2406823A1 Cited
US3911927A Cited
DE2516640A1 Cited
US4560374A Cited
US4681110A Cited
US4665918A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-03-22 1991-09-21 1992-03-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-03-22 1995-09-21 1996-03-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-03-22 1999-09-21 2000-03-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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