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US6702851B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Prosthetic heart valve with surface modification

Assignee: Corcym SRL
•
Filing: 1998-03-18
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Granted: 2004-03-09
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Expires: 2018-03-18
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Abstract

Abstract A biocompatible heart valve is described having incorporated therein an effective amount of applied coating to render the valve resistant to in vivo pathologic thrombus formation and resistant to in vivo pathologic calcification.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph A. Chinn
  • 👤 Jack R. Frautschi
  • 👤 Richard E. Phillips

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:42
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61L; A61L27/00; A61L27/50; A61L27/507; A61L27/28; A61L27/34; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/24; A61F2/2412; A61L2400/00; A61L2400/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 113 words
A method for reducing calcification and thrombus formation in a biocompatible heart valve comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of silicone rubbers, polyurethane, and polyetherurethane, said method comprising: coating, prior to implantation, said heart valve including its leaflets with a coating derived from a compound of the formula: X-Y-Z wherein X is a photochemically reactive group capable upon activation of bonding to the surface of the heart valve, Y represents nothing or a relatively inert, noninterfering skeletal moiety joining groups X and Z and is resistant to cleavage in aqueous physiological fluids, and Z is a fatty acid moiety, said coating being effective to reduce calcification and thrombus formation after implantation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 113 words
A method for reducing calcification and thrombus formation in a biocompatible heart valve comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of silicone rubbers, polyurethane, and polyetherurethane, said method comprising: coating, prior to implantation, said heart valve including its leaflets with a coating derived from a compound of the formula: X-Y-Z wherein X is a photochemically reactive group capable upon activation of bonding to the surface of the heart valve, Y represents nothing or a relatively inert, noninterfering skeletal moiety joining groups X and Z and is resistant to cleavage in aqueous physiological fluids, and Z is a fatty acid moiety, said coating being effective to reduce calcification and thrombus formation after implantation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 117 words
A biocompatible heart valve comprising: a stent defining a blood flow path; and a plurality of leaflets comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of silicone rubber, polyurethane, and polyetherurethane, said leaflets having an applied surface coating effective to render said heart valve resistant to in vivo pathologic thrombus formation and in vivo pathologic calcification, said coating being derived from a compound of the formula X-Y-Z wherein X is a chemically reactive group capable upon activation of bonding to the surface of the heart valve; Y represents nothing or a relatively inert, noninterfering skeletal moiety joining groups X and Z and is resistant to cleavage in aqueous physiological fluids, and Z is a fatty acid moiety.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 117 words
A biocompatible heart valve comprising: a stent defining a blood flow path; and a plurality of leaflets comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of silicone rubber, polyurethane, and polyetherurethane, said leaflets having an applied surface coating effective to render said heart valve resistant to in vivo pathologic thrombus formation and in vivo pathologic calcification, said coating being derived from a compound of the formula X-Y-Z wherein X is a chemically reactive group capable upon activation of bonding to the surface of the heart valve; Y represents nothing or a relatively inert, noninterfering skeletal moiety joining groups X and Z and is resistant to cleavage in aqueous physiological fluids, and Z is a fatty acid moiety.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 134 words
A method for reducing calcification and thrombus formation in a biocompatible heart valve comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of silicone rubbers, polyurethane, and polyetherurethane, said method comprising: providing a first coat, prior to implantation, to said heart valve including its leaflets, of a first coating derived from a compound of the formula: X-Y-Z wherein X is a photochemically reactive group capable upon activation of bonding to the surface of the heart valve, Y represents nothing or a relatively inert, noninterfering skeletal moiety joining groups X and Z and is resistant to cleavage in aqueous physiological fluids, and Z is a polyvinylpyrrolidone moiety, and providing a second coat, prior to implantation, to said heart valve including its leaflets, of a second coating comprising a hyaluronic acid moiety coupled to said polyvinylpyrrolidone moiety.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 134 words
A method for reducing calcification and thrombus formation in a biocompatible heart valve comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of silicone rubbers, polyurethane, and polyetherurethane, said method comprising: providing a first coat, prior to implantation, to said heart valve including its leaflets, of a first coating derived from a compound of the formula: X-Y-Z wherein X is a photochemically reactive group capable upon activation of bonding to the surface of the heart valve, Y represents nothing or a relatively inert, noninterfering skeletal moiety joining groups X and Z and is resistant to cleavage in aqueous physiological fluids, and Z is a polyvinylpyrrolidone moiety, and providing a second coat, prior to implantation, to said heart valve including its leaflets, of a second coating comprising a hyaluronic acid moiety coupled to said polyvinylpyrrolidone moiety.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 135 words
A biocompatible heart valve comprising: a stent defining a blood flow path; and a plurality of leaflets comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of silicone rubber, polyurethane, and polyetherurethane, said leaflets having an applied surface coating effective to render said heart valve resistant to in vivo pathologic thrombus formation and in vivo pathologic calcification, said applied surface coating comprising: a first coating derived from a compound of the formula X-Y-Z wherein X is a chemically reactive group capable upon activation of bonding to the surface of the heart valve; Y represents nothing or a relatively inert, noninterfering skeletal moiety joining groups X and Z and is resistant to cleavage in aqueous physiological fluids, and Z is a polyvinylpyrrolidone moiety; and a second coating comprising a hyaluronic acid moiety coupled to said polyvinylpyrrolidone moiety.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 135 words
A biocompatible heart valve comprising: a stent defining a blood flow path; and a plurality of leaflets comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of silicone rubber, polyurethane, and polyetherurethane, said leaflets having an applied surface coating effective to render said heart valve resistant to in vivo pathologic thrombus formation and in vivo pathologic calcification, said applied surface coating comprising: a first coating derived from a compound of the formula X-Y-Z wherein X is a chemically reactive group capable upon activation of bonding to the surface of the heart valve; Y represents nothing or a relatively inert, noninterfering skeletal moiety joining groups X and Z and is resistant to cleavage in aqueous physiological fluids, and Z is a polyvinylpyrrolidone moiety; and a second coating comprising a hyaluronic acid moiety coupled to said polyvinylpyrrolidone moiety.

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