Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 63
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
A device for suturing a tissue layer having two sides, the device comprising: a suture; an elongate member; means on the elongate member for releasably retaining at least a portion of the suture in a stationary position on one side of the tissue layer; and means located at least partially on an opposite side of the tissue layer for retrieving the portion of the suture through the tissue layer whereby the suture is drawn from one side to the opposite side.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
81 words
A device for suturing a tissue layer having two sides, the device comprising: a suture; an elongate member; means on the elongate member for releasably retaining at least a portion of the suture in a stationary position on one side of the tissue layer; and means located at least partially on an opposite side of the tissue layer for retrieving the portion of the suture through the tissue layer whereby the suture is drawn from one side to the opposite side.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 1 wherein the retrieving means includes: a shaft having a proximal and distal end, the shaft being adapted for advancing through the tissue layer by forming an aperture therein; at least one needle carried near the distal end of the shaft, the suture secured to the needle; and means for drawing the needle proximally through the tissue layer, the drawing means being integrally formed with the shaft.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 2 wherein the suture is drawn through the aperture and then through the tissue.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 2 wherein the suture is releasably secured to the needle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 2 wherein the at least one needle is removably carried near the distal end of the shaft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 1 wherein the retrieving means includes passing the portion of the suture through the tissue layer from the proximal side to a distal side.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
124 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 1 wherein: the retrieving means includes a shaft having a proximal and distal end, the shaft being adapted for advancing partially through the tissue layer to form an aperture, at least one needle carried above the distal end of the shaft sufficient to be positioned on the distal side of the tissue layer, and means for reversibly advancing the needle through the tissue; and the retaining means includes a foot attached to the distal end of the shaft, the foot being adapted to advance through the aperture to be positioned on the proximal side of the tissue layer, the foot having a suture channel integrally formed therewith to releasably retain at least a portion of the suture therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
64 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 7 , wherein the device includes: a plurality of needles, each of the needles spaced about the shaft; and a plurality of sutures, each suture having a first and second suture portion, each first suture portion releasably retained on the foot for engaging the needle and each second suture portion extending toward the proximal end of the shaft.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 8 , wherein the distal end of the shaft further includes at least one suture lumen adapted to house the second suture portions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 1 wherein the retaining means includes: a foot being adapted for advancing to the suture site adjacent the tissue layer, the foot having a suture channel integrally formed therewith to releasably retain at least a portion of the suture therein.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 1 wherein the tissue layer is a vessel wall.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
60 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 1 wherein the two sides of the tissue layer are a distal side and proximal side, the retaining means releasably retaining at least a portion of the suture on the distal side of the tissue layer, and the retrieving means retrieving a portion of the suture through the tissue layer to the proximal side.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 1 wherein the retrieving means and retaining means are integrally connected.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
108 words
A device for suturing tissue in the proximity of an aperture in a tissue layer, the device comprising: a shaft having a proximal and distal end; a foot attached to the distal end of the shaft, the foot being adapted for advancing through the aperture; at least one needle carried above the distal end of the shaft; at least a portion of a suture releasably retained on the foot in the proximity of the aperture; and means for reversibly advancing the needle through the tissue to retrieve and draw at least a portion of the suture through the tissue, the advancing means being integrally formed with the shaft.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
108 words
A device for suturing tissue in the proximity of an aperture in a tissue layer, the device comprising: a shaft having a proximal and distal end; a foot attached to the distal end of the shaft, the foot being adapted for advancing through the aperture; at least one needle carried above the distal end of the shaft; at least a portion of a suture releasably retained on the foot in the proximity of the aperture; and means for reversibly advancing the needle through the tissue to retrieve and draw at least a portion of the suture through the tissue, the advancing means being integrally formed with the shaft.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 14 wherein the suture is distally drawn through the aperture and then proximally drawn through the tissue.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 14 wherein the device further includes: at least two needles carried above the distal end of the shaft; and the suture is secured to and extends between the pair of needles.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 16 wherein the suture is drawn through the tissue on opposite sides of the aperture.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 17 wherein the suture is tightened to draw the aperture closed.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 14 wherein the advancing means includes drawing the suture through a second tissue layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
26 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 19 wherein the suture is tightened to draw the tissue layer and second tissue layer in contact with one another.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 20 wherein the tissue layer defines a vessel wall and the second tissue layer defines a graft.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
66 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 14 wherein the device includes: a plurality of needles carried above the distal end of the shaft; a plurality of sutures, each suture releasably retained on the foot in the proximity of the aperture; and the advancing means reversibly advances each needle through the tissue to retrieve and draw at least a portion of each suture through the tissue layer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
18 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 22 wherein the advancing means reversibly advances the plurality of needles simultaneously.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
23 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 22 , wherein the shaft further includes a suture lumen adapted to house the plurality of sutures.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
15 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 14 wherein the tissue layer is a vessel wall.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
55 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 25 wherein the device includes means for maintaining adequate perfusion through a vessel defined by the vessel wall while the foot extends through the aperture into the vessel, drawing the suture through the vessel wall and securing the suture to the vessel wall in the proximity of the aperture.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
24 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 26 wherein the maintaining perfusion means includes a passageway through the foot parallel to the direction of perfusion.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
38 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 26 wherein the maintaining perfusion means includes the foot having a cross-sectional shape and size smaller than the vessel to allow perfusion between the vessel wall and the cross-section of the foot.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
53 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 25 wherein the device includes means for maintaining hemostasis in the proximity of the aperture while advancing the shaft through the aperture in the vessel wall, drawing the suture through the vessel wall and securing the suture to the vessel wall in the proximity of the aperture.
Claim 32
Independent Claim
72 words
A device for suturing the wall of a tubular graft having two sides, the device comprising: a suture; an elongate member; means fixedly secured to the elongate member for releasably retaining at least a portion of the suture on one side of the wall; and means on the elongate member for retrieving the portion of the length of suture through the wall of the graft to the opposite side of the wall.
Claim 33
Independent Claim
72 words
A device for suturing the wall of a tubular graft having two sides, the device comprising: a suture; an elongate member; means fixedly secured to the elongate member for releasably retaining at least a portion of the suture on one side of the wall; and means on the elongate member for retrieving the portion of the length of suture through the wall of the graft to the opposite side of the wall.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
53 words
The graft suturing device of claim 30 wherein the retaining means includes a foot having a suture channel integrally formed therewith to releasably retain at least a portion of the suture therein, the foot being adapted to position the suture channel in the proximity of one side of the wall of the graft.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
72 words
The graft suturing device of claim 30 , wherein the device further includes: a plurality of sutures; the retrieving means including a plurality of needles that are secured to and are spaced about a needle carrying portion, each of the needles is extendible from the needle carrying portion and an actuator being adapted for extending the needles from the needle carrier and through the wall of the graft to retrieve the sutures.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
74 words
The graft suturing device of claim 30 wherein the elongate member comprises a shaft and the retrieving means includes: the shaft having a needle carrying portion being adapted to be positioned coaxially within the wall of the graft; a needle being secured to and extendible from the needle carrying portion; and an actuator for extending the needle from the needle carrying portion through the wall of the graft to engage and retrieve the suture.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
89 words
The graft suturing device of claim 30 wherein the retrieving means includes: a needle carrying portion being adapted to be positioned coaxially along the exterior wall of the graft; a needle being secured to and extendible from the needle carrying portion; and a cam being adapted to be positioned coaxially along the needle carrying portion and the exterior wall of the graft, the cam having an actuator for extending the needle inwardly through the wall of the graft, retrieving the suture and withdrawing the suture from the retaining means.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
66 words
The graft suturing device of claim 30 , wherein the retrieving means includes: a needle carrying portion being adapted to be positioned coaxially and external the wall of the graft; a needle being secured to and extendible from the needle carrying portion; and an actuator for extending the needle from the needle carrying portion through the wall of the graft to engage and retrieve the suture.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
102 words
A device for suturing a tissue layer having two sides, the device comprising: a suture; means for releasably retaining at least a portion of the suture in a stationary position on one side of the tissue layer, said means including a foot adapted for advancing to the suture site adjacent the tissue layer, the foot having a suture channel integrally formed therewith to releasably retain at least a portion of the suture therein; and means for retrieving the portion of the suture through the tissue layer from the opposite side whereby the suture is drawn from one side to the opposite side.
Claim 40
Independent Claim
102 words
A device for suturing a tissue layer having two sides, the device comprising: a suture; means for releasably retaining at least a portion of the suture in a stationary position on one side of the tissue layer, said means including a foot adapted for advancing to the suture site adjacent the tissue layer, the foot having a suture channel integrally formed therewith to releasably retain at least a portion of the suture therein; and means for retrieving the portion of the suture through the tissue layer from the opposite side whereby the suture is drawn from one side to the opposite side.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
81 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 36 , wherein the device further comprises: a shaft coupled to said foot, said shaft having a distal end and a proximal end; a plurality of needles, each of the needles spaced about the shaft; and a plurality of sutures, each suture having a first and second suture portion, each first suture portion releasably retained on the foot for engaging the needle and each second suture portion extending toward the proximal end of the shaft.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
83 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 37 for suturing a tubular graft about an aperture in the tissue layer, wherein the device includes: the shaft has a needle carrying portion being adapted to be positioned coaxially within the wall of the graft; at least one graft needle being secured to and extendible from the needle carrying portion; and an actuator for extending the graft needle from the needle carrying portion through the wall of the graft to engage and retrieve the graft suture.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
97 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 37 for suturing a tubular graft about an aperture in the tissue layer, wherein the device includes: a needle carrying portion being adapted to be positioned coaxially along an exterior wall of the graft; at least one graft needle being secured to and extendible from the needle carrying portion; and a cam being adapted to be positioned coaxially along the needle carrying portion and the exterior wall of the graft, the cam having an actuator for extending the graft needle inwardly through the wall of the graft, and retrieving the suture.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
137 words
The graft anastomosis assembly of claim 38 to suture a tubular graft about an aperture in said tissue layer, wherein: the suture having a first suture portion adapted to be engaged by one of said plurality of needles through the tissue layer and a second suture portion adapted to be engaged by the graft needle through the graft, the tissue suturing device being adapted to place the first suture portion proximally from the interior of the tissue wall and through the tissue adjacent the aperture, and the graft suturing needle being adapted to place the second suture portion proximally from the interior of the graft and through a wall of the graft, such that the first and second suture portions form a loop which is tightened to secure a portion of the graft to the tissue wall.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
78 words
The graft anastomosis assembly of claim 38 wherein said means for reversibly advancing the first suture portion may be drawn through the tissue wall in a proximal direction by reversibly advancing the tissue needle proximally to puncture the tissue adjacent the aperture, engaging the first portion of the suture and drawing one of said plurality of needles with the first suture portion engaged therewith outwardly through the tissue wall to allow the first suture portion to be harvested.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
80 words
The graft anastomosis assembly of claim 38 wherein the graft suturing needle is secured to the graft needle carrying portion, such that the second suture portion may be placed through the graft wall by advancing the graft needle from the graft needle carrying portion and through the graft wall, engaging the second portion of the suture, and drawing the graft needle with the second suture portion outwardly through the graft wall to allow the second suture portion to be harvested.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
29 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 37 , wherein the distal end of the shaft further includes at least one suture lumen adapted to house the second suture portions.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
42 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 36 wherein the device is used for suturing a tubular graft about an aperture in tissue layer and the retrieving means are adapted to draw the suture through the aperture and then through the tissue layer.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
16 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 36 wherein the suture is releasably secured to the needle.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
23 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 36 wherein the at least one needle is removably carried near the distal end of the shaft.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
32 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 36 wherein the retrieving means is adapted to pass the portion of the suture through the tissue layer from the proximal side to the distal side.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
60 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 36 wherein the two sides of the tissue layer are a distal side and proximal side, the retaining means releasably retaining at least a portion of the suture on the distal side of the tissue layer, and the retrieving means retrieving a portion of the suture through the tissue layer to the proximal side.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
17 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 36 wherein the retrieving means and retaining means are integrally connected.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
22 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 36 wherein the retrieving means are adapted to draw the suture through a second tissue layer.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
28 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 50 wherein the suture is of sufficient length to draw the tissue layer and second tissue layer in contact with one another.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
79 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 36 for suturing a tubular graft about an aperture in tissue layer, wherein the tissue layer comprises a vessel wall and the device includes means for maintaining adequate perfusion through a vessel defined by the vessel wall while the foot extends through the aperture into the vessel, said retrieving means adapted to draw the suture through the vessel wall to secure the suture to the vessel wall in the proximity of the aperture.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
24 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 52 wherein the maintaining perfusion means includes a passageway through the foot parallel to a direction of perfusion.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
38 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 52 wherein the maintaining perfusion means includes the foot having a cross-sectional shape and size smaller than the vessel to allow perfusion between the vessel wall and the cross-section of the foot.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
72 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 36 for suturing a tubular graft about an aperture in tissue layer, wherein the tissue layer comprises a vessel wall and the device includes means for maintaining hemostasis in the proximity of the aperture while advancing the shaft through the aperture in the vessel wall, drawing the suture through the vessel wall and securing the suture to the vessel wall in the proximity of the aperture.
Claim 60
Independent Claim
179 words
A device for suturing a tissue layer having two sides, the device comprising: a suture; means for releasably retaining at least a portion of the suture in a stationary position on one side of the tissue layer, said means include a shaft having a proximal and distal end, the shaft being adapted for advancing partially through the tissue layer to form an aperture, at least one needle carried above the distal end of the shaft sufficient to be positioned on the distal side of the tissue layer, and means for reversibly advancing the needle through the tissue; and means for retrieving the portion of the suture through the tissue layer from the opposite side whereby the suture is drawn from one side to the opposite side, said means includes a foot attached to the distal end of the shaft, the foot being adapted to advance through the aperture to be positioned on a proximal side of the tissue layer, the foot having a suture channel integrally formed therewith to releasably retain at least a portion of the suture therein.
Claim 61
Independent Claim
179 words
A device for suturing a tissue layer having two sides, the device comprising: a suture; means for releasably retaining at least a portion of the suture in a stationary position on one side of the tissue layer, said means include a shaft having a proximal and distal end, the shaft being adapted for advancing partially through the tissue layer to form an aperture, at least one needle carried above the distal end of the shaft sufficient to be positioned on the distal side of the tissue layer, and means for reversibly advancing the needle through the tissue; and means for retrieving the portion of the suture through the tissue layer from the opposite side whereby the suture is drawn from one side to the opposite side, said means includes a foot attached to the distal end of the shaft, the foot being adapted to advance through the aperture to be positioned on a proximal side of the tissue layer, the foot having a suture channel integrally formed therewith to releasably retain at least a portion of the suture therein.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
64 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 56 , wherein the device includes: a plurality of needles, each of the needles spaced about the shaft; and a plurality of sutures, each suture having a first and second suture portion, each first suture portion releasably retained on the foot for engaging the needle and each second suture portion extending toward the proximal end of the shaft.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
29 words
The tissue suturing device of claim 56 , wherein the distal end of the shaft further includes at least one suture lumen adapted to house the second suture portions.