Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 48
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
A closure device for sealing a puncture or incision formed percutaneously in tissue separating two internal portions of the body of a living being, said device comprising plug means arranged for placement at a predetermined position within the body of said being and having a first holding portion adapted to engage portions of the tissue adjacent said puncture or incision to hold said plug means in place and a second sealing portion formed of an expandable material which expands automatically in response to the ambient surroundings when in said predetermined position and extending through said puncture or incision to engage the tissue contiguous therewith to seal said puncture or incision from the flow of a body fluid therethrough between said two internal portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
A closure device for sealing a puncture or incision formed percutaneously in tissue separating two internal portions of the body of a living being, said device comprising plug means arranged for placement at a predetermined position within the body of said being and having a first holding portion adapted to engage portions of the tissue adjacent said puncture or incision to hold said plug means in place and a second sealing portion formed of an expandable material which expands automatically in response to the ambient surroundings when in said predetermined position and extending through said puncture or incision to engage the tissue contiguous therewith to seal said puncture or incision from the flow of a body fluid therethrough between said two internal portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said expandable material comprises a collagen foam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said expandable material comprises a gelatinous foam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said tissue comprises a blood vessel and wherein said second sealing portion extends fully through said puncture or incision in the wall of said blood vessel to a point adjacent the skin of the being.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 4 wherein said expandable material comprises a collagen foam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 4 wherein said expandable material comprises a gelatinous foam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said tissue comprises the gall bladder and wherein said second sealing portion extends fully through said puncture or incision in the wall of said gall bladder and into a cooperating puncture or incision in the liver of said being.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said expandable material comprises a collagen foam.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 7 wherein expandable material comprises a gelatinous foam.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said tissue comprises the liver of said being and wherein said second sealing portion extends substantially into said puncture or incision in said liver.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 10 wherein said expandable material comprises a collagen foam.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 10 wherein said expandable material comprises a gelatinous foam.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said tissue is the heart of said being and wherein said second sealing portion extends through said incision or puncture in said heart to a point closely adjacent the skin of said being.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 13 wherein said expandable material comprises a collagen foam.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 13 wherein said expandable material comprises a gelatinous foam.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
9 words
The device of claim 1 additionally comprising retraction means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 16 wherein said retraction means comprises a filament secured to said holding portion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 17 wherein said holding portion toggles with respect to the sealing portion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 18 wherein said filament and said toggle are each formed of a biodegradable material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said tissue is a lung of said being and wherein said second sealing portion extends through said incision or puncture into said lung to a point closely adjacent the skin of said being.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 20 wherein said expandable material comprises a collagen foam.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 20 wherein said expandable material comprises a gelatinous foam.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
131 words
The method of sealing a small puncture or incision formed percutaneously in tissue separating two internal portions of the body of a living being by the use of plug means comprising a first holding portion and a second sealing portion formed of an expandable material which expands automatically in response to the ambient surroundings when in the body of said being, said method comprising inserting said plug means percutaneously into said puncture or incision so that said first holding portion engages portions of said tissue to hold said plug means in place and with said second sealing portion extending through said puncture or incision expanding automatically to engage the tissue contiguous therewith to seal said puncture or incision from the flow of a body fluid therethrough between said two internal portions.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
131 words
The method of sealing a small puncture or incision formed percutaneously in tissue separating two internal portions of the body of a living being by the use of plug means comprising a first holding portion and a second sealing portion formed of an expandable material which expands automatically in response to the ambient surroundings when in the body of said being, said method comprising inserting said plug means percutaneously into said puncture or incision so that said first holding portion engages portions of said tissue to hold said plug means in place and with said second sealing portion extending through said puncture or incision expanding automatically to engage the tissue contiguous therewith to seal said puncture or incision from the flow of a body fluid therethrough between said two internal portions.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of claim 23 wherein said tissue comprises a blood vessel and wherein said second sealing portion is arranged so that it extends fully through said puncture or incision in the wall of said blood vessel to a point adjacent the skin of said being.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 24 wherein said expandable material comporises a collagen foam.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 24 wherein said expandable material comprises a gelatinous foam.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
114 words
The method of sealing a small puncture or incision formed percutaneously in the gall bladder by use of plug means comprising a first holding portion and a second sealing portion formed of an expandable material, said method comprising inserting said plug means percutaneously into said puncture or incision so that said first holding portion engages portions of said gall bladder to hold said plug means in place and with said second sealing portion extending fully through said puncture or incision in the wall of said gall bladder and into a cooperating puncture or incision in the liver of said being to seal said puncture or incision from the flow of a body fluid therethrough.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
114 words
The method of sealing a small puncture or incision formed percutaneously in the gall bladder by use of plug means comprising a first holding portion and a second sealing portion formed of an expandable material, said method comprising inserting said plug means percutaneously into said puncture or incision so that said first holding portion engages portions of said gall bladder to hold said plug means in place and with said second sealing portion extending fully through said puncture or incision in the wall of said gall bladder and into a cooperating puncture or incision in the liver of said being to seal said puncture or incision from the flow of a body fluid therethrough.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 27 wherein said expandable material comprises a collagen foam.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 27 wherein said expandable material comprises a gelatinous foam.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 27 wherein said second sealing portion automatically expands in response to the ambient surroundings when in the body of said being in said puncture or incision.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
105 words
The method of sealing a small puncture or incision formed percutaneously in the liver of a living being by the use of plug means comprising a first holding portion and a second sealing portion formed of an expandable material, said method comprising inserting said plug means percutaneously into said puncture or incision so that said first holding portion engages portions of said liver to hold said plug means in place and with said second sealing portion extending substantially into said puncture or incision in said liver to engage the tissue contiguous therewith to seal said puncture or incision from the flow of body fluid therethrough.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
105 words
The method of sealing a small puncture or incision formed percutaneously in the liver of a living being by the use of plug means comprising a first holding portion and a second sealing portion formed of an expandable material, said method comprising inserting said plug means percutaneously into said puncture or incision so that said first holding portion engages portions of said liver to hold said plug means in place and with said second sealing portion extending substantially into said puncture or incision in said liver to engage the tissue contiguous therewith to seal said puncture or incision from the flow of body fluid therethrough.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 31 wherein said expandable material comprises a collagen foam.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 31 wherein said expandable material comprises a gelatinous foam.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 31 wherein said second sealing portion automatically expands in response to the ambient surroundings when in the body of said being in said puncture or incision.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
112 words
The method of sealing a small puncture or incision formed percutaneously in the heart of a living being by use of plug means comprising a first holding portion and a second sealing portion formed of an expandable material, said method comprising inserting said plug means percutaneously into said puncture or incision so that first holding portion engages portions of said heart to hold said plug means in place and with said second sealing portion extending through said incision or puncture in said heart to a point closely adjacent the skin of said being and engaging the tissue contiguous therewith to seal said puncture or incision from the flow of body fluid therethrough.
Claim 40
Independent Claim
112 words
The method of sealing a small puncture or incision formed percutaneously in the heart of a living being by use of plug means comprising a first holding portion and a second sealing portion formed of an expandable material, said method comprising inserting said plug means percutaneously into said puncture or incision so that first holding portion engages portions of said heart to hold said plug means in place and with said second sealing portion extending through said incision or puncture in said heart to a point closely adjacent the skin of said being and engaging the tissue contiguous therewith to seal said puncture or incision from the flow of body fluid therethrough.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 35 wherein said expandable material comprises a collagen foam.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 35 wherein said expandable material comprises a gelatinous foam.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 35 wherein said second sealing portion automatically expands in response to the ambient surroundings when in the body of said being in said puncture or incision.
Claim 44
Independent Claim
116 words
The method of sealing a small puncture or incision formed percutaneously in a lung of a living being by the use of plug means comprising a first holding portion and a second sealing portion formed of an expandable material, said method comprising inserting said plug means percutaneously into said puncture or incision so that said first holding portion engages portions of said lung to hold said plug means in place and with said second sealing portion extending fully through said puncture or incision in said lung to a point closely adjacent the skin of said being to engage the tissue contiguous therewith to seal said puncture or incision from the flow of a body fluid therethrough.
Claim 45
Independent Claim
116 words
The method of sealing a small puncture or incision formed percutaneously in a lung of a living being by the use of plug means comprising a first holding portion and a second sealing portion formed of an expandable material, said method comprising inserting said plug means percutaneously into said puncture or incision so that said first holding portion engages portions of said lung to hold said plug means in place and with said second sealing portion extending fully through said puncture or incision in said lung to a point closely adjacent the skin of said being to engage the tissue contiguous therewith to seal said puncture or incision from the flow of a body fluid therethrough.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 39 wherein said expandable material comprises a collagen foam.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 39 wherein said expandable material comprises a gelatinous foam.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 39 wherein said second sealing portion automatically expands in response to the ambient surroundings when in the body of said being in said puncture or incision.