US5851174A — Cardiac support device

Claim 1

Independent Claim 184 words

An apparatus for pumping blood, which comprises: a) an elongated housing adapted to be at least partially positioned within the heart of a patient, the elongated housing including an outer wall having first and second ends and defining a longitudinal axis, the elongated housing having at least a first inlet port for permitting blood to enter the elongated housing through the first end of the elongated housing and at least a second inlet port defined in the outer wall of the elongated housing and being axially displaced from the first inlet port for permitting blood to enter through the outer wall, the second end of the elongated housing being open to define an axial outlet opening to permit the blood to exit the elongated housing; b) a rotating member supported for rotational movement within the elongated housing and rotatable to impart pumping energy to the blood entering through the first and second inlet ports to direct the blood through the outlet opening of the elongated housing; and c) a motor unit contained within the elongated housing for imparting rotational movement to the rotating member.

Claim 2

Independent Claim 184 words

An apparatus for pumping blood, which comprises: a) an elongated housing adapted to be at least partially positioned within the heart of a patient, the elongated housing including an outer wall having first and second ends and defining a longitudinal axis, the elongated housing having at least a first inlet port for permitting blood to enter the elongated housing through the first end of the elongated housing and at least a second inlet port defined in the outer wall of the elongated housing and being axially displaced from the first inlet port for permitting blood to enter through the outer wall, the second end of the elongated housing being open to define an axial outlet opening to permit the blood to exit the elongated housing; b) a rotating member supported for rotational movement within the elongated housing and rotatable to impart pumping energy to the blood entering through the first and second inlet ports to direct the blood through the outlet opening of the elongated housing; and c) a motor unit contained within the elongated housing for imparting rotational movement to the rotating member.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 29 words

The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the first end of the elongated housing defines an axial opening such that the first inlet port is an axial inlet port.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 22 words

The apparatus according to claim 1 including a plurality of second inlet ports defined in the outer wall of the elongated housing.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 62 words

The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the rotating member includes first and second blood pumping blade arrangements, the first blade arrangement dimensioned to impart pump energy to the blood entering the elongated housing through the first inlet port, the second blade arrangement dimensioned to at least impart pump energy to the blood entering the elongated housing through the second inlet port.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 24 words

The apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the first and second blade arrangements each include at least one blade mounted to the rotatable member.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 84 words

The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the rotating member defines a periphery having a predetermined distance and wherein the first blade arrangement includes a first blade which extends about 1/3 of the predetermined distance of the rotating member and wherein the second blade arrangement includes a second blade which extends about 2/3 of the predetermined distance of the rotating member, the positions of the first and second blades being substantially opposite one another so as to minimize radial imbalance of the rotating member.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 26 words

The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the motor unit includes an electric motor, the electric motor including a magnetically actuated rotor and a motor stator.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 19 words

The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the rotor of the electric motor is embedded within the rotatable member.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 20 words

The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the first and second inlet ports are axially displaced relative to each other.

Claim 11

Independent Claim 169 words

An apparatus for pumping blood, which comprises: a) an elongated housing dimensioned to be at least partially positioned within the heart of a patient, the elongated housing including an outer wall, at least a first inlet port for permitting blood to enter the elongated housing through a first end of the elongated housing and at least a second inlet port defined in the outer wall of the elongated housing for permitting blood to enter through the outer wall; b) a rotating member supported for rotational movement within the elongated housing and rotatable to impart pumping energy to the blood entering through the first and second inlet ports to direct the blood through an outlet opening of the elongated housing; and c) an electric motor for imparting rotational movement to the rotating member, the electric motor including a magnetically actuated rotor embedded within the rotatable member and a motor stator, the rotatable member and the motor stator defining an annular space therebetween through which blood entering the first inlet passes.

Claim 12

Independent Claim 169 words

An apparatus for pumping blood, which comprises: a) an elongated housing dimensioned to be at least partially positioned within the heart of a patient, the elongated housing including an outer wall, at least a first inlet port for permitting blood to enter the elongated housing through a first end of the elongated housing and at least a second inlet port defined in the outer wall of the elongated housing for permitting blood to enter through the outer wall; b) a rotating member supported for rotational movement within the elongated housing and rotatable to impart pumping energy to the blood entering through the first and second inlet ports to direct the blood through an outlet opening of the elongated housing; and c) an electric motor for imparting rotational movement to the rotating member, the electric motor including a magnetically actuated rotor embedded within the rotatable member and a motor stator, the rotatable member and the motor stator defining an annular space therebetween through which blood entering the first inlet passes.

Claim 13

Independent Claim 153 words

An apparatus for pumping blood, which comprises: a) an elongated housing dimensioned to be at least partially positioned within the heart of a patient, the elongated housing including an outer wall, at least a first inlet port for permitting blood to enter the elongated housing through a first end of the elongated housing and at least a second inlet port defined in the outer wall of the elongated housing for permitting blood to enter through the outer wall; b) a rotating member supported for rotational movement within the elongated housing and rotatable to impart pumping energy to the blood entering through the first and second inlet ports to direct the blood through an outlet opening of the elongated housing; and c) an electric motor for imparting rotational movement to the rotating member, the electric motor including a magnetically actuated rotor and a motor stator, the motor stator including ironless core copper electromagnetic windings.

Claim 14

Independent Claim 153 words

An apparatus for pumping blood, which comprises: a) an elongated housing dimensioned to be at least partially positioned within the heart of a patient, the elongated housing including an outer wall, at least a first inlet port for permitting blood to enter the elongated housing through a first end of the elongated housing and at least a second inlet port defined in the outer wall of the elongated housing for permitting blood to enter through the outer wall; b) a rotating member supported for rotational movement within the elongated housing and rotatable to impart pumping energy to the blood entering through the first and second inlet ports to direct the blood through an outlet opening of the elongated housing; and c) an electric motor for imparting rotational movement to the rotating member, the electric motor including a magnetically actuated rotor and a motor stator, the motor stator including ironless core copper electromagnetic windings.

Claim 15

Independent Claim 179 words

An apparatus for pumping blood, which comprises: a) an elongated housing defining a generally longitudinal axis and having at least one opening at a first axial location to permit blood to enter the elongated housing at the first axial location and at least one opening at a second axial location axially displaced from the first axial location to permit blood to enter the elongated housing at the second axial location, and further having an exit opening to permit blood to exit the elongated housing; b) a rotating member adapted for rotational movement within the elongated housing, the rotating member including first and second blood pumping blade arrangements, the first blade arrangement for imparting pump energy to the blood entering the elongated housing through the opening at the first axial location, the second blade arrangement axially displaced from the first blade arrangement for imparting pump energy to the blood entering the elongated housing through the one opening at the second axial location; and c) a drive mechanism disposed within the elongated housing for imparting rotational movement to the rotating member.

Claim 16

Independent Claim 179 words

An apparatus for pumping blood, which comprises: a) an elongated housing defining a generally longitudinal axis and having at least one opening at a first axial location to permit blood to enter the elongated housing at the first axial location and at least one opening at a second axial location axially displaced from the first axial location to permit blood to enter the elongated housing at the second axial location, and further having an exit opening to permit blood to exit the elongated housing; b) a rotating member adapted for rotational movement within the elongated housing, the rotating member including first and second blood pumping blade arrangements, the first blade arrangement for imparting pump energy to the blood entering the elongated housing through the opening at the first axial location, the second blade arrangement axially displaced from the first blade arrangement for imparting pump energy to the blood entering the elongated housing through the one opening at the second axial location; and c) a drive mechanism disposed within the elongated housing for imparting rotational movement to the rotating member.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 23 words

The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the one opening at the first axial location is an open end of the elongated housing.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 18 words

The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the first and second blade arrangements are substantially identical in configuration.

Claim 19

Independent Claim 155 words

An apparatus for pumping blood, which comprises: an elongated housing member including a motor chamber and a pump chamber, the housing member having at least a first opening to permit blood to enter the motor chamber and at least a second opening to permit blood to enter the pump chamber, the housing member further including an outflow opening to permit blood to exit the housing member; a rotatable member adapted for rotational movement within the housing to impart pumping energy to blood entering the motor and pump chambers through respective first and second openings of the housing member; and an electric motor disposed within the motor chamber for imparting rotational movement to the rotatable member, the electric motor including a magnetically actuated rotor mounted to the rotatable member and a motor stator, the rotatable member and the motor stator defining a space therebetween through which blood entering the first opening passes through the motor chamber.

Claim 20

Independent Claim 155 words

An apparatus for pumping blood, which comprises: an elongated housing member including a motor chamber and a pump chamber, the housing member having at least a first opening to permit blood to enter the motor chamber and at least a second opening to permit blood to enter the pump chamber, the housing member further including an outflow opening to permit blood to exit the housing member; a rotatable member adapted for rotational movement within the housing to impart pumping energy to blood entering the motor and pump chambers through respective first and second openings of the housing member; and an electric motor disposed within the motor chamber for imparting rotational movement to the rotatable member, the electric motor including a magnetically actuated rotor mounted to the rotatable member and a motor stator, the rotatable member and the motor stator defining a space therebetween through which blood entering the first opening passes through the motor chamber.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 22 words

The apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the rotatable member traverses at least portion of the motor chamber and the pump chamber.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 18 words

The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the motor unit includes an ironless core motor with copper windings.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 33 words

The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the cross-sectional area of the space between the rotatable member and the motor stator ranges from approximately 0.025 in 2 to approximately 0.031 in 2 .

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 64 words

The apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the rotatable member includes a first blade arrangement for imparting pump energy to blood entering the first opening and passing through the motor chamber within the space defined between the rotatable member and the motor stator and a second blade arrangement for imparting pump energy to blood both entering the second opening and exiting the motor chamber.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 21 words

The apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the first and second openings in the elongated housing member are generally axial openings.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 45 words

The apparatus according to claim 15 including a cannula portion connected to the housing member adjacent the outflow opening, the cannula portion dimensioned to be placed in an artery associated with a patient's heart and defining a longitudinal opening therethrough to permit blood to pass.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 133 words

A cardiac support device, which comprises: an elongated housing member having axial inflow and axial outflow openings defined in respective first and second ends of the elongated housing, the elongated housing further including a radial inflow opening in an outer wall of the housing member; an impeller mounted for rotational movement to impart mechanical energy to blood entering the axial inflow opening and the radial inflow opening to direct the blood through the outflow opening; and an electric motor disposed within the elongated housing, the electric motor including a motor stator and a rotor rotatable within the motor stator to impart rotational movement to the impeller, the motor stator and the rotor defining a space therebetween through which blood entering the axial inflow opening passes to be expelled from the axial outflow opening.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 133 words

A cardiac support device, which comprises: an elongated housing member having axial inflow and axial outflow openings defined in respective first and second ends of the elongated housing, the elongated housing further including a radial inflow opening in an outer wall of the housing member; an impeller mounted for rotational movement to impart mechanical energy to blood entering the axial inflow opening and the radial inflow opening to direct the blood through the outflow opening; and an electric motor disposed within the elongated housing, the electric motor including a motor stator and a rotor rotatable within the motor stator to impart rotational movement to the impeller, the motor stator and the rotor defining a space therebetween through which blood entering the axial inflow opening passes to be expelled from the axial outflow opening.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 115 words

A cardiac support device which comprises: an elongated housing member having axial inflow and axial outflow openings defined in respective first and second ends of the elongated housing; an impeller mounted for rotational movement to impact mechanical energy to blood entering the axial inflow opening to direct the blood through the outflow opening; and an electric motor disposed within the elongated housing, the electric motor including a motor stator having ironless core copper windings and a rotor rotatable within the motor stator to impart rotational movement to the impeller, the motor stator and rotor defining a space therebetween through which blood entering the axial inflow opening passes to be expelled from the outflow axial opening.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 115 words

A cardiac support device which comprises: an elongated housing member having axial inflow and axial outflow openings defined in respective first and second ends of the elongated housing; an impeller mounted for rotational movement to impact mechanical energy to blood entering the axial inflow opening to direct the blood through the outflow opening; and an electric motor disposed within the elongated housing, the electric motor including a motor stator having ironless core copper windings and a rotor rotatable within the motor stator to impart rotational movement to the impeller, the motor stator and rotor defining a space therebetween through which blood entering the axial inflow opening passes to be expelled from the outflow axial opening.

Claim 31

Dependent Claim 30 words

The device according to claim 23, wherein the cross-sectional area of the space between the rotatable member and the motor stator ranges from approximately 0.025 in to approximately 0.031 in.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	2001-12-21	2002-06-22	2002-12-22	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2005-12-21	2006-06-22	2006-12-22	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2009-12-21	2010-06-22	2010-12-22	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Cardiac support device

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