US4340582A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Erythromycin base tablets
Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
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Filing: 1981-01-15
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Granted: 1982-07-20
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Expires: 2001-01-15
Abstract
Abstract An enteric coated erythromycin tablet is provided that produces essentially the same blood levels in fasting and nonfasting subjects. The tablet contains erythromycin base dihydrate and a highly water-soluble nontoxic salt in the core and the coating polymer is a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas C. Kriesel
- 👤 Shashi P. Mehta
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 04:32
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K31/00; A61K31/70; A61K9/00; A61K9/20; A61K9/28; A61K9/2806; A61K9/2833; A61K9/286; A61K9/2866
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
An enteric coated erythromycin base tablet consisting essentially of a tablet core and a tablet coating, said core consisting essentially of 250 parts of erythromycin base in the form of its dihydrate, 35 to 100 parts of a highly water soluble orally nontoxic ingestible salt, and 40 to 165 parts of lubricants, binders, diluents and disintegrants, and said core being coated from a solution consisting essentially of 16 to 25 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate in an ethanol/water mixture containing pigments, plasticizers, dyes and flavoring agents, said core forming an integral and impervious envelope over said core, and, if desired, a further, outer and clear coating applied from a solution containing said hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, plasticizer and flavoring components in an ethanol/water mixture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
An enteric coated erythromycin base tablet consisting essentially of a tablet core and a tablet coating, said core consisting essentially of 250 parts of erythromycin base in the form of its dihydrate, 35 to 100 parts of a highly water soluble orally nontoxic ingestible salt, and 40 to 165 parts of lubricants, binders, diluents and disintegrants, and said core being coated from a solution consisting essentially of 16 to 25 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate in an ethanol/water mixture containing pigments, plasticizers, dyes and flavoring agents, said core forming an integral and impervious envelope over said core, and, if desired, a further, outer and clear coating applied from a solution containing said hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, plasticizer and flavoring components in an ethanol/water mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The tablet of claim 1 wherein said ingestible nontoxic salt is sodium citrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The tablet of claim 1 wherein said orally nontoxic salt is potassium chloride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A tablet according to claim 1 wherein said water soluble nontoxic salt is present in an amount of 40-65 parts and said lubricants, binders, diluents and disintegrants are present in an amount of 65-105 parts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The tablet of claim 4 wherein said water soluble nontoxic salt is sodium citrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The tablet of claim 4 wherein said water soluble nontoxic salt is potassium chloride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
156 words
The process of making an erythromycin base tablet core comprising the steps of (a) preparing a tablet core consisting essentially of 100 parts of erythromycin base dihydrate, 8-32 parts of a highly water soluble, orally nontoxic salt, 1-5 parts of a pharmaceutically acceptable binder, 8-32 parts of a pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrant, and 2-9 parts of tableting glidants and lubricants, (b) compressing said component in the usual fashion into the shape of a pharmaceutical tablet, and (c) coating said tablet from a mixture containing 6.4-10 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 0.6-1.0 parts of one or more plasticizers, 0.04-0.06 parts of a water soluble dye or dye mixture, 0.6-0.9 parts titanium dioxide in 80-125 parts of a 75-85% aqueous ethanol, and if desired, (d) applying a clear outer coating to said coated tablet from a coating mixture containing 6.4-10 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 0.6-1.0 of a plasticizer and optional flavoring agents in a 75-80% aqueous ethanol vehicle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
156 words
The process of making an erythromycin base tablet core comprising the steps of (a) preparing a tablet core consisting essentially of 100 parts of erythromycin base dihydrate, 8-32 parts of a highly water soluble, orally nontoxic salt, 1-5 parts of a pharmaceutically acceptable binder, 8-32 parts of a pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrant, and 2-9 parts of tableting glidants and lubricants, (b) compressing said component in the usual fashion into the shape of a pharmaceutical tablet, and (c) coating said tablet from a mixture containing 6.4-10 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 0.6-1.0 parts of one or more plasticizers, 0.04-0.06 parts of a water soluble dye or dye mixture, 0.6-0.9 parts titanium dioxide in 80-125 parts of a 75-85% aqueous ethanol, and if desired, (d) applying a clear outer coating to said coated tablet from a coating mixture containing 6.4-10 parts of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, 0.6-1.0 of a plasticizer and optional flavoring agents in a 75-80% aqueous ethanol vehicle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said non-toxic salt is sodium citrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said non-toxic salt is potassium chloride.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-19 | 1986-01-18 | 1986-07-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-19 | 1990-01-18 | 1990-07-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-19 | 1994-01-18 | 1994-07-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |