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US5534029A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Articulated vertebral body spacer

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1993-12-01
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Granted: 1996-07-09
•
Expires: 2013-12-01
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Abstract

Abstract An articulated vertebral body spacer is constituted by a pair of upper and lower joint pieces to be inserted between vertebras. The lower joint piece includes a convex portion formed on a central portion of its upper surface and having a convex sliding contact surface, and a stopper surface surrounding the convex portion. The upper joint piece includes a concave portion formed on a central portion of its lower surface and having a concave sliding contact surface which is sliding contact with the convex sliding contact surface, and an abutment surface which surrounds the concave portion and abuts against the stopper surface. A cavity for allowing the upper joint piece to pivot in accordance with forward/backward and bending motions of vertebral bodies to respective levels is formed between the abutment surface and the stopper surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toshio Shima

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:17
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/30; A61F2/46; A61F2/4684; A61B; A61B90/00; A61B90/06; A61F2/44; A61F2/442; A61F2/4425; A61F2/4657; A61B2090/061; A61B2090/062; A61F2/4603; A61F2002/30001; A61F2002/30108; A61F2002/3011; A61F2002/30138; A61F2002/30153; A61F2002/30154; A61F2002/30199; A61F2002/30261; A61F2002/30316; A61F2002/30535; A61F2002/30537; A61F2002/3055; A61F2002/30599; A61F2002/30604; A61F2002/30616; A61F2002/30621; A61F2002/30649; A61F2002/30662; A61F2/30767; A61F2/30771; A61F2002/30904; A61F2002/443; A61F2002/4658; A61F2002/4661; A61F2002/4662; A61F2230/00; A61F2230/0002; A61F2230/0017; A61F2230/0019; A61F2230/0021; A61F2230/0063; A61F2230/0082; A61F2250/00; A61F2250/0058; A61F2250/006; A61F2250/0063; A61F2310/00; A61F2310/00005; A61F2310/00179; A61F2310/00185; A61F2310/00203; A61F2310/00239; A61F2310/00293; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S606/00; Y10S606/907

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 308 words
An articulated vertebral body spacer comprising: upper and lower joint pieces to be inserted between vertebras, and at least one intermediate vertebral body interposed between said upper and lower joint pieces, said spacer defining first and rear sides, said lower joint piece including a convex portion formed on a central portion of an upper surface thereof and having a convex sliding contact surface, a stopper surface surrounding the convex portion, and a plurality of projections provided on a lower surface of the lower joint piece, said upper joint piece including a concave portion formed on a central portion of a lower surface thereof and having a concave sliding contact surface, an abutment surface which surrounds the concave portion, and a plurality of projections provided on an upper surface of the upper joint piece, and said intermediate vertebral body including a concave portion formed on a central portion of a lower surface thereof and having a concave sliding contact surface which is in sliding contact with the convex sliding contact surface of said lower joint piece, an abutment surface surrounding the concave portion and abutting against the stopper surface of said lower joint piece, a convex portion formed on a central portion of an upper surface of said intermediate vertebral body and having a convex surface which is in sliding contact with the concave sliding contact surface of said upper joint piece, and a stopper surface surrounding the convex portion and abutting against the abutment surface of said upper joint piece, wherein the stopper surface of said lower joint piece and the abutment surface of said intermediate vertebral body and between the abutment surface of said upper joint piece and the stopper surface of said intermediate vertebral body define gaps such that said gaps formed in said front side are larger than said gaps formed in said rear side.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 308 words
An articulated vertebral body spacer comprising: upper and lower joint pieces to be inserted between vertebras, and at least one intermediate vertebral body interposed between said upper and lower joint pieces, said spacer defining first and rear sides, said lower joint piece including a convex portion formed on a central portion of an upper surface thereof and having a convex sliding contact surface, a stopper surface surrounding the convex portion, and a plurality of projections provided on a lower surface of the lower joint piece, said upper joint piece including a concave portion formed on a central portion of a lower surface thereof and having a concave sliding contact surface, an abutment surface which surrounds the concave portion, and a plurality of projections provided on an upper surface of the upper joint piece, and said intermediate vertebral body including a concave portion formed on a central portion of a lower surface thereof and having a concave sliding contact surface which is in sliding contact with the convex sliding contact surface of said lower joint piece, an abutment surface surrounding the concave portion and abutting against the stopper surface of said lower joint piece, a convex portion formed on a central portion of an upper surface of said intermediate vertebral body and having a convex surface which is in sliding contact with the concave sliding contact surface of said upper joint piece, and a stopper surface surrounding the convex portion and abutting against the abutment surface of said upper joint piece, wherein the stopper surface of said lower joint piece and the abutment surface of said intermediate vertebral body and between the abutment surface of said upper joint piece and the stopper surface of said intermediate vertebral body define gaps such that said gaps formed in said front side are larger than said gaps formed in said rear side.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A spacer according to claim 1, wherein movement preventing structures are formed on the lower surface of said lower joint piece and the upper surface of said upper joint piece.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A spacer according to claim 1, wherein the stopper surface is formed such that a front surface side portion is lower than a central side portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A spacer according to claim 1, wherein each of the gaps is determined such that a front side gap is larger than a rear side gap in an upright posture.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE3023353A1 Cited
US4759766A Cited
US5071437A Cited
JPH0499570A Cited
US5258031A Cited
US5360430A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-07-09 2000-01-08 2000-07-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-07-09 2004-01-08 2004-07-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-07-09 2008-01-08 2008-07-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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