Patent US5419760A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5058088A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5058088A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Time indicator
Assignee: HAAS DAVID J TRUSTOR
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Filing: 1990-01-04
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Granted: 1991-10-15
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Expires: 2010-01-04
Abstract
Abstract A time indicator is provided which includes a first substrate having first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface. A second substrate having first and second surfaces is also provided. A first chemical agent is provided on each of the indicia areas and a second chemical agent is provided on the first surface of the second substrate. The first surfaces of each substrate overlay and are in contact with each other, the chemical agents coacting to cause a visually perceptible change at one of the second surfaces overlaying the first indicia area in a first selected time interval and a visually perceptible change in said second surface overlaying the second indicia area in a second selected time interval, the first selected time interval differing from the second selected time interval. A preferred embodiment of the time indicator includes an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in the indicia area and an adhesive activator means on the first surface of the second substrate. The ink and activator coact to cause the ink pattern of dots to gradually bleed and blend together to cause a visually perceptible change through the second substrate overlaying the indicia area in a selected time interval. Preferred embodiments of the invention are self-timing parking permits and tickets.
Inventors
- 👤 Sandra F. Haas
- 👤 David J. Haas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 06:39
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04F; G04F1/00; G04F13/00; G04F13/04; G07; G07C; G07C1/00; G07C1/30; G07C9/00; G07C9/20; G09; G09F; G09F3/00; G09F3/08; G09F3/18; G09F3/20; G09F3/207
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface; a second substrate having first and second surfaces; a first chemical agent on each of the indicia areas; a second chemical agent on the first surface of the second substrate; wherein the first surfaces of each substrate overlay and are in contact with each other, the first and second chemical agents coacting to cause a visually perceptible change at one of the second surfaces overlaying the first indicia area in a first selected time interval and a visually perceptible change in said second surface overlaying the second indicia area in a second selected time interval, the first selected time interval differing from the second selected time interval.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface; a second substrate having first and second surfaces; a first chemical agent on each of the indicia areas; a second chemical agent on the first surface of the second substrate; wherein the first surfaces of each substrate overlay and are in contact with each other, the first and second chemical agents coacting to cause a visually perceptible change at one of the second surfaces overlaying the first indicia area in a first selected time interval and a visually perceptible change in said second surface overlaying the second indicia area in a second selected time interval, the first selected time interval differing from the second selected time interval.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
131 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface; a second substantially transparent substrate having first and second surfaces; an ink pattern on each of the indicia areas; an ink dissolver on the first surface of the second substrate; wherein the first surfaces of each substrate overlay and are in adhesive contact with each other, the ink and ink dissolver coacting to cause a migration of the ink causing a visually perceptible change through the transparent substrate overlaying the first indicia in a first selected time interval and a visually perceptible change through the transparent substrate overlaying the second indicia in a second selected time interval, the first selected time interval differing from the second selected time interval.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
131 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface; a second substantially transparent substrate having first and second surfaces; an ink pattern on each of the indicia areas; an ink dissolver on the first surface of the second substrate; wherein the first surfaces of each substrate overlay and are in adhesive contact with each other, the ink and ink dissolver coacting to cause a migration of the ink causing a visually perceptible change through the transparent substrate overlaying the first indicia in a first selected time interval and a visually perceptible change through the transparent substrate overlaying the second indicia in a second selected time interval, the first selected time interval differing from the second selected time interval.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
175 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface; a second transparent substrate having first and second surfaces; an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in each of the indicia areas, wherein the pattern differs in each indicia area; an adhesive activator means on the first surface of the transparent substrate; wherein, when the first surface of each substrate overlay and are in adhesive contact with each other, the ink and adhesive activator coact to adhesively bond the first substrate to the second transparent substrate and to dissolve the ink pattern of dots whereby the dots gradually bleed and blend together along the surface of the first substrate to cause a change visually perceptible through the transparent substrate overlaying the first indicia area in a first selected time interval and a change visually perceptible through the transparent substrate overlaying the second indicia area in a second selected time interval, the first time interval differing from the second time interval.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
175 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface; a second transparent substrate having first and second surfaces; an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in each of the indicia areas, wherein the pattern differs in each indicia area; an adhesive activator means on the first surface of the transparent substrate; wherein, when the first surface of each substrate overlay and are in adhesive contact with each other, the ink and adhesive activator coact to adhesively bond the first substrate to the second transparent substrate and to dissolve the ink pattern of dots whereby the dots gradually bleed and blend together along the surface of the first substrate to cause a change visually perceptible through the transparent substrate overlaying the first indicia area in a first selected time interval and a change visually perceptible through the transparent substrate overlaying the second indicia area in a second selected time interval, the first time interval differing from the second time interval.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The time indicator of claim 3, wherein each ink pattern has a substantially uniform distribution of dots with a predetermined dot-to-dot distance.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The time indicator of claim 4, wherein all the dots of at least two patterns of dots are substantially the same geometric shape and size.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The time indicator of claim 5, wherein the dot-to-dot distance of the at least two ink patterns differ.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The time indicator of claim 4, wherein the respective dot-to-dot distance of each of the indicia areas is substantially the same and each respective pattern has dots of differing geometric shape or size.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
112 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and an indicia area on the first surface; a second substrate having first and second surfaces; an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in the indicia area; an activator means on the first surface of the second substrate; wherein, when the first surface of each substrate are in contact and overlay each other, the ink and activator coact to cause the ink pattern of dots to gradually bleed and blend together along the surface of the first substrate to cause a change visually perceptible through the second substrate overlaying the indicia area in a selected time interval.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
112 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and an indicia area on the first surface; a second substrate having first and second surfaces; an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in the indicia area; an activator means on the first surface of the second substrate; wherein, when the first surface of each substrate are in contact and overlay each other, the ink and activator coact to cause the ink pattern of dots to gradually bleed and blend together along the surface of the first substrate to cause a change visually perceptible through the second substrate overlaying the indicia area in a selected time interval.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The time indicator of claim 8, wherein the ink pattern has a substantially uniform distribution of dots with a predetermined dot-to-dot distance.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The time indicator of claim 9, wherein each individual dot of a respective pattern of dots is the same geometric shape and size.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
129 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and an indicia area on the first surface; a second transparent substrate having first and second surfaces; an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in the indicia area; an adhesive activator means on the first surface of the transparent substrate; wherein, when the first surface of each substrate are in adhesive contact and overlay each other, the ink and adhesive activator coact to adhesively bond the first substrate to the second transparent substrate and to dissolve the ink pattern of dots whereby they gradually bleed and blend together along the surface of the first substrate to cause a change visually perceptible through the transparent substrate overlaying the indicia area in a selected time interval.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
129 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and an indicia area on the first surface; a second transparent substrate having first and second surfaces; an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in the indicia area; an adhesive activator means on the first surface of the transparent substrate; wherein, when the first surface of each substrate are in adhesive contact and overlay each other, the ink and adhesive activator coact to adhesively bond the first substrate to the second transparent substrate and to dissolve the ink pattern of dots whereby they gradually bleed and blend together along the surface of the first substrate to cause a change visually perceptible through the transparent substrate overlaying the indicia area in a selected time interval.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The time indicator of claim 11, wherein the ink pattern has a substantially uniform distribution of dots with a predetermined dot-to-dot distance.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The time indicator of claim 12, wherein each individual dot of the pattern of dots is substantially the same geometric shape and size.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
47 words
A substrate for a time indicator comprising first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface; and a soluble ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in each of the indicia areas, wherein the pattern differs in each indicia area.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
47 words
A substrate for a time indicator comprising first and second surfaces and at least two indicia areas on the first surface; and a soluble ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in each of the indicia areas, wherein the pattern differs in each indicia area.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
The substrate of claim 14, wherein each ink pattern has a substantially uniform distribution of dots with a predetermined dot-to-dot distance.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
The substrate of claim 15, wherein all the individual dots of at least two patterns of dots is substantially the same geometric shape and size.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
The substrate of claim 16, wherein the dot-to-dot distance of the at least two ink patterns differ.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
40 words
The substrate of claim 15, wherein the respective dot-to-dot distance of at least two of the indicia areas remains substantially constant and each respective pattern on the at least two indicia areas has dots of differing geometric shape or size.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
35 words
A substrate for a time indicator comprising first and second surfaces and an indicia area on the first surface; and a soluble ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in the indicia area.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
35 words
A substrate for a time indicator comprising first and second surfaces and an indicia area on the first surface; and a soluble ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in the indicia area.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
21 words
The substrate of claim 19, wherein the ink pattern has a substantially uniform distribution of dots with a predetermined dot-to-dot distance.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
22 words
The substrate of claim 19, wherein each individual dot of the pattern of dots is substantially the same geometric shape and size.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
163 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and a plurality of indicia areas on the first surface arranged in a clockwise pattern; a second transparent substrate having first and second surfaces; an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in each of the indicia areas, wherein the pattern differs in each indicia area; an adhesive activator means on the first surface of the transparent substrate; wherein, when the first surface of each substrate overlay and are in adhesive contact with each other, the ink and adhesive activator coact to adhesively bond the first substrate to the second transparent substrate and to dissolve the ink pattern of dots whereby the dots gradually bleed and blend together along the surface of the first substrate to cause a change visually perceptible through the transparent substrate overlaying the indicia areas in a plurality of selected time intervals, the selected time intervals for each indicia area increasing in a clockwise pattern.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
163 words
A time indicator comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces and a plurality of indicia areas on the first surface arranged in a clockwise pattern; a second transparent substrate having first and second surfaces; an ink pattern of dots printed in a preselected pattern in each of the indicia areas, wherein the pattern differs in each indicia area; an adhesive activator means on the first surface of the transparent substrate; wherein, when the first surface of each substrate overlay and are in adhesive contact with each other, the ink and adhesive activator coact to adhesively bond the first substrate to the second transparent substrate and to dissolve the ink pattern of dots whereby the dots gradually bleed and blend together along the surface of the first substrate to cause a change visually perceptible through the transparent substrate overlaying the indicia areas in a plurality of selected time intervals, the selected time intervals for each indicia area increasing in a clockwise pattern.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
22 words
The time indicator of claim 22, wherein each ink pattern has a substantially uniform distribution of dots with a predetermined dot-to-dot distance.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
25 words
The time indicator of claim 23, wherein all the dots of at least two patterns of dots are substantially the same geometric shape and size.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
18 words
The time indicator of claim 24, wherein the dot-to-dot distance of the at least two ink patterns differ.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
35 words
The time indicator of claim 23, wherein the respective dot-to-dot distance of at least two of the indicia areas is substantially the same and each respective pattern has dots of differing geometric shape or size.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-10-14 | 1995-04-15 | 1995-10-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-10-14 | 1999-04-15 | 1999-10-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-10-14 | 2003-04-15 | 2003-10-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |