US4903254A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Time indicator enhancement method
Assignee: HAAS DAVID J TRUSTOR
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Filing: 1989-08-31
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Granted: 1990-02-20
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Expires: 2009-08-31
Abstract
Abstract A time indicator for use as a security badge. The badge includes a four-layer front part and a two-layer rear part. The front part has, overlying each other, a transparent front support layer with a front print display surface, an adhesive and ink display layer with a front ink display surface, an optical barrier layer; and an adhesive and ink dissolver layer. The rear part has, overlaying each other, an ink film layer and a backup member layer. Upon issue of the badge, a release sheet is peeled off the ink film layer, and the front part is overlaid and pressed down upon the rear part, with the adhesive and ink dissolver layer and the ink film layer forming an assembly joint therebetween. The time interval then begins and the ink migrates from the ink film layer, in series, through the assembly joint, the ink dissolver layer, the optical barrier layer, the adhesive and ink display layer to the front ink display surface, where it forms expiration notice words and diagonal voiding bars after expiration to the time interval.
Inventors
- 👤 David J. Haas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 03:46
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04F; G04F1/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
A time indicator comprising: a transparent front support layer with a front print display surface; an ink display layer with a front ink display surface overlaying said support layer; an optical barrier layer overlaying said display layer; an ink dissolver layer overlaying said barrier layer; an ink film layer overlaying said dissolver layer; and a backup member layer, overlaying said film layer; whereby migration of ink is provided in a selected time interval from the ink .film layer, in series, through the ink dissolver layer, through the optical barrier layer, through the ink display layer, to the front ink display surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
101 words
A time indicator comprising: a transparent front support layer with a front print display surface; an ink display layer with a front ink display surface overlaying said support layer; an optical barrier layer overlaying said display layer; an ink dissolver layer overlaying said barrier layer; an ink film layer overlaying said dissolver layer; and a backup member layer, overlaying said film layer; whereby migration of ink is provided in a selected time interval from the ink .film layer, in series, through the ink dissolver layer, through the optical barrier layer, through the ink display layer, to the front ink display surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The indicator of claim 1, wherein the transparent front support layer is a clear plastic sheet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The indicator of claim 1, wherein the optical barrier layer has a white color and the ink has a contrasting color.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The indicator of claim 1, wherein the optical barrier has a thickness of between 0.0005 to 0.0020 inches.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The indicator of claim 1, wherein the ink is composed of a dye material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The indicator of claim 1, wherein the backup member layer is a support card layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The indicator of claim 1, wherein the indicator is a security badge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The indicator of claim 7, wherein the front print display surface has identification indicia for identifying the user of the badge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The indicator of claim 8, wherein the indicia includes a plurality of printed letters describing the category of the user, and includes at least one line for writing in the name of the user.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
60 words
The indicator of claim 1, wherein the adhesive and ink display layer is supported by the transparent front support layer; and the optical barrier layer is supported by the adhesive and ink display layer; and the ink film layer is supported by the adhesive and ink dissolver layer; and the backup member layer is supported by the ink film layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The indicator of claim 1, wherein the adhesive and ink dissolver layer has a thickness and a chemical composition which are adjustable for setting the indicator time interval.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The indicator of claim 1, wherein the transparent front support layer is composed of an impervious material to prevent passage of foreign liquid into the indicator and to prevent passage of ink out from the indicator.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
153 words
A time indicator comprising: a four-layer front indicator part; a two-layer rear reservoir part overlaying said front part; and an assembly joint therebetween due to assembly thereof; wherein the four-layer front indicator part comprises: a transparent front support layer with a front print display surface; an adhesive and ink display layer with a front ink display surface overlaying said support layer; an optical barrier layer overlaying said display layer; and an adhesive and ink dissolver layer overlaying said barrier layer; and wherein the two-layer rear reservoir part comprises: an ink film layer; and a backup member layer overlaying said ink film layer, whereby migration of ink is provided in a selected time interval upon the assembly thereof from the ink film layer, in series, through the assembly joint, through the adhesive and ink dissolver layer, through the optical barrier layer, through the adhesive and ink display layer, to the front ink display surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
153 words
A time indicator comprising: a four-layer front indicator part; a two-layer rear reservoir part overlaying said front part; and an assembly joint therebetween due to assembly thereof; wherein the four-layer front indicator part comprises: a transparent front support layer with a front print display surface; an adhesive and ink display layer with a front ink display surface overlaying said support layer; an optical barrier layer overlaying said display layer; and an adhesive and ink dissolver layer overlaying said barrier layer; and wherein the two-layer rear reservoir part comprises: an ink film layer; and a backup member layer overlaying said ink film layer, whereby migration of ink is provided in a selected time interval upon the assembly thereof from the ink film layer, in series, through the assembly joint, through the adhesive and ink dissolver layer, through the optical barrier layer, through the adhesive and ink display layer, to the front ink display surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
The indicator of claim 13, wherein the adhesive and ink dissolver layer has a release sheet before assembly thereof which is removed during assembly of the front part to the rear part.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
48 words
A time indicator subassembly comprising: a transparent front support layer with a front print display surface; an ink display layer with a front ink display surface overlaying said support layer; an optical barrier layer overlaying said display layer; and an adhesive and ink dissolver overlaying said barrier layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
48 words
A time indicator subassembly comprising: a transparent front support layer with a front print display surface; an ink display layer with a front ink display surface overlaying said support layer; an optical barrier layer overlaying said display layer; and an adhesive and ink dissolver overlaying said barrier layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-02-19 | 1993-08-21 | 1994-02-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-02-19 | 1997-08-21 | 1998-02-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-08-21 | 2002-02-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |