US4880953A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of recharging a heat pack by microwave energy
Assignee: CooperSurgical Inc
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Filing: 1988-12-23
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Granted: 1989-11-14
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Expires: 2008-12-23
Abstract
Abstract The invention is in a method of recharging or regenerating a substantially solid spent heat pack of the type in which a super-coolable salt solution is confined within a flexible plastic pouch and converted to solid form with evolution of heat, by contacting the solid contents of said pack with a source of microwave energy sufficient to melt the solid to the liquid state, without thereby damaging said heat pack.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles F. Manker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 11:04
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F7/02; F; F28; F28D; F28D20/00; F28D20/02; F28D20/028; H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/64; A61F2007/0242; A61F2007/0292; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
In the method of recharging a flexible plastic pouch heat pack characterized by a sealed flexible plastic pouch which contains a supercoolable aqueous salt solution in its substantially crystallized solid form and a free-floating metallic activator for initiating crystallization, said pouch having no internal welds between opposing sides of said pouch which define confined spaces that are capable of significantly impeding movement of said activator or the movement of solution within the pouch when the solution is in at least partially liquid form thereby impeding the transfer of heat within the liquid and melting solid during recharging, the step of contacting said pack with a source of microwave energy sufficient to raise the temperature of said solution to the point at which it changes from a substantially solid phase to a liquid phase.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
133 words
In the method of recharging a flexible plastic pouch heat pack characterized by a sealed flexible plastic pouch which contains a supercoolable aqueous salt solution in its substantially crystallized solid form and a free-floating metallic activator for initiating crystallization, said pouch having no internal welds between opposing sides of said pouch which define confined spaces that are capable of significantly impeding movement of said activator or the movement of solution within the pouch when the solution is in at least partially liquid form thereby impeding the transfer of heat within the liquid and melting solid during recharging, the step of contacting said pack with a source of microwave energy sufficient to raise the temperature of said solution to the point at which it changes from a substantially solid phase to a liquid phase.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 1 with the added provision of positioning the free floating activator so that it is not adjacent to a welded juncture between opposing sides of the flexible pouch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the microwave energy is supplied in intermittent pulses.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-11-13 | 1993-05-15 | 1993-11-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-11-13 | 1997-05-15 | 1997-11-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-11-13 | 2001-05-15 | 2001-11-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |