US4572158A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Trigger to activate aqueous salt solution for use in a heat pack and method of making the same
Assignee: Topazon Ltd
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Filing: 1984-09-12
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Granted: 1986-02-25
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Expires: 2004-09-12
Abstract
Abstract A trigger to activate a supercoolable aqueous salt solution wherein the trigger and solution are encased within a flexible container. The trigger is a flexible relatively thin sheet of material wherein there are a plurality of activator cuts that extend through the thin sheet material and the shape of each slit includes a first or central slit and a minor slit that extends through the thin sheet material at one end of said first slit and at an angle to the direction of the major slit. In addition the method of making the trigger is accomplished by punching, forming, dishing and cutting the end product to its exterior dimension.
Inventors
- 👤 Marc F. Fiedler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:10
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D20/00; F28D20/02; F28D20/028; B; B01; B01D; B01D9/00; B01D9/0004; B01D9/005; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
231 words
A trigger to initiate crystallization of an aqueous salt solution, said trigger being in contact with said solution and said solution and trigger being confined within flexible container forming a heat pack wherein during crystallization the crystallization solution gives off heat from the exothermic reaction and the heat pack may be used for applying heat to the body where desired, said trigger comprising: a thin wafer of metalic material having an external perimeter, said wafer including at least one activator cut extending through the thickness of said wafer and positioned inwardly of said exterior perimeter; said activator cut including a first elongated slit formed by two opposed facing edges that are minutely spaced one from the other, said first slit including opposed terminus points, at least one minor slit at one or the other of said terminus points, and including at least one minor slit at one or the other of said terminus points angularly disposed thereto, wherein said minor slit is formed by two opposed facing edges that are minutely spaced one from the other, said minor slit communicating with said first elongated slit and said minor slit ending in a minor terminus activator point in said wafer: and said wafer having two positions between which it is bendable by finger pressure with snap displacement causing the minor terminus activator point to minutely initiate crystallization of said aqueous salt solution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
231 words
A trigger to initiate crystallization of an aqueous salt solution, said trigger being in contact with said solution and said solution and trigger being confined within flexible container forming a heat pack wherein during crystallization the crystallization solution gives off heat from the exothermic reaction and the heat pack may be used for applying heat to the body where desired, said trigger comprising: a thin wafer of metalic material having an external perimeter, said wafer including at least one activator cut extending through the thickness of said wafer and positioned inwardly of said exterior perimeter; said activator cut including a first elongated slit formed by two opposed facing edges that are minutely spaced one from the other, said first slit including opposed terminus points, at least one minor slit at one or the other of said terminus points, and including at least one minor slit at one or the other of said terminus points angularly disposed thereto, wherein said minor slit is formed by two opposed facing edges that are minutely spaced one from the other, said minor slit communicating with said first elongated slit and said minor slit ending in a minor terminus activator point in said wafer: and said wafer having two positions between which it is bendable by finger pressure with snap displacement causing the minor terminus activator point to minutely initiate crystallization of said aqueous salt solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A trigger as defined in claim 1 wherein the wafer includes a dish shaped disc portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A trigger as defined in claim 2 wherein there is an annular rim around said dish shaped disc portion presenting a relatively flat coextensive plane in relation to said dish, and said rim is exteriorly defined by said exterior perimeter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A trigger as defined in claim 1 wherein said minor slit extends normal to the direction of said first elongated slit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
A trigger as defined in claim 4 wherein a minor slit extends from each side of the end terminus of said first elongated slit forming an I and there are four minor terminus activator points in said wafer to initiate crystallization.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A trigger as defined in claim 3 wherein there are a plurality of activator cuts located within said dish shaped disc portion inwardly of said rim, each presenting a number of minor terminus activator points in said wafer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A trigger as defined in claim 6 wherein the activator slits are randomly located in said trigger.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A trigger as defined in claim 1 wherein said wafer is rectangular having a central and two side portions with said central portion raised above said side portions and each of said side portion being bowed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A trigger as defined in claim 8 wherein there are a plurality of activator cuts formed in said central and side portions inwardly of said perimeter.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-02-24 | 1989-08-26 | 1990-02-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-02-24 | 1993-08-26 | 1994-02-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-02-24 | 1997-08-26 | 1998-02-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |