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US4544467A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Light-curable dentin and enamel adhesive

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1983-06-28
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Granted: 1985-10-01
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Expires: 2003-06-28
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Abstract

Abstract Light-curable dentin and enamel adhesives comprising phosphorus-containing polymerizable monomer, sulfur compound having sulfur in the +2 or +4 oxidation state, selected photoinitiators, and an optional peroxide compound, as well as one-step and two-step curing methods.

Inventors

  • 👤 James E. Bunker
  • 👤 Richard P. Fields

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:56
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K6/00; A61K6/60; A61K6/62; A61K6/30; C; C08; C08L; C08L33/00; C08L33/04; C08L33/06; C08L33/062; C08L33/068

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 197 words
A visible light cure dentin and enamel primer composition, comprising: (a) as a first component, phosphorous-containing free-radically polymerizable monomer suitable for use in the oral environment; (b) as a second component, sulfur compound having sulfur in the +2 or +4 oxidation state, said second component acting as a polymerization activator for said first component and enhancing adhesion of said composition to dentin; and (c) as a third component, photoinitiator selected from substituted and unsubstituted alkylphenones, substituted and unsubstituted benzilidene acetophenones, and compounds of the formula: ##STR2## wherein: X is nothing, a carbon-carbon bond, CR 2 , C═ 1 , C═O, S, SO, SO 2 , O, or NR where each R is independently H or a lower alkyl or substituted alkyl group and R 1 is a tetravalent unsaturated aliphatic radical doubly bonded to said C of C═R 1 and bonded to the 4 or 5 position of said Formula I to form a fused ring structure; Y and Z are independently lower alkyl, substituted alkyl, a divalent unsaturated radical bonded to adjacent positions of said Formula I to form a fused ring structure, alkoxy, halogen, or nitro; and m and n are independently zero to 4.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 197 words
A visible light cure dentin and enamel primer composition, comprising: (a) as a first component, phosphorous-containing free-radically polymerizable monomer suitable for use in the oral environment; (b) as a second component, sulfur compound having sulfur in the +2 or +4 oxidation state, said second component acting as a polymerization activator for said first component and enhancing adhesion of said composition to dentin; and (c) as a third component, photoinitiator selected from substituted and unsubstituted alkylphenones, substituted and unsubstituted benzilidene acetophenones, and compounds of the formula: ##STR2## wherein: X is nothing, a carbon-carbon bond, CR 2 , C═ 1 , C═O, S, SO, SO 2 , O, or NR where each R is independently H or a lower alkyl or substituted alkyl group and R 1 is a tetravalent unsaturated aliphatic radical doubly bonded to said C of C═R 1 and bonded to the 4 or 5 position of said Formula I to form a fused ring structure; Y and Z are independently lower alkyl, substituted alkyl, a divalent unsaturated radical bonded to adjacent positions of said Formula I to form a fused ring structure, alkoxy, halogen, or nitro; and m and n are independently zero to 4.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said polymerizable monomer contains phosphorus atoms bonded to one or more olefinically unsaturated groups and bonded to one or more chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, active hydrogen atoms, or alkyl, substituted alkyl, allyl, or substituted allyl groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said polymerizable monomer comprises an organic ester of one or more acids of phosphorus, the organic radical of said ester containing at least one free-radically polymerizable functional group, and wherein said ester has chlorine or bromine bonded directly to phosphorus.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 74 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said polymerizable monomer is selected from (a) 2-methacryloxyethyl phenyl phosphate, and (b) halophosphorus ester wherein the organic radical of said ester is the residue remaining after removal of one or more hydroxyl hydrogen atoms from BIS-GMA, phosphorus is doubly bonded to an oxygen atom, is bonded to at least one chlorine atom, and the ratio of said phosphorus to said BIS-GMA is between about 0.015:1 and 1:1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said sulfur compound comprises an alkali metal salt or ammonium salt of a sulfinate, sulfite, sulfonate, bisulfite, metabisulfite, or hydrosulfite anion, or the free acid counterpart thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said sulfur compound comprises sodium benzene sulfinate or para-toluene sulfinate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said photoinitiator comprises an alkylphenone or a benzilidene acetophenone.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said photoinitiator comprises a compound of said Formula I.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said photoinitiator comprises a xanthone or thioxanthone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said photoinitiator comprises 2-chlorothioxanthone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition according to claim 1, further comprising an acyl or alkyl peroxide or hydroperoxide, or a diacyl or dialkyl peroxide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 10 words
A composition according to claim 1, further comprising benzoyl peroxide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 108 words
A composition according to claim 11, wherein said composition is in two parts, the first of said two parts containing said polymerizable monomer and said peroxide or hydroperoxide, the second of said two parts containing said sulfur compound, and either or both of said two parts containing said photoinitiator, and wherein said polymerizable monomer is about 5 to 95 percent by weight of said composition after said two parts are mixed, said sulfur compound is about 0.5 to 10 percent by weight of said polymerizable monomer, and said photoinitiator and said peroxide or hydroperoxide are each independently about 0.05 to 10 percent by weight of said polymerizable monomer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 58 words
A two-part visible light cure dentin primer, one part of which comprises a peroxide compound and the reaction product of BIS-GMA in a diluent with about 0.25 to 10 percent by weight, based on the weight of said BIS-GMA, of phosphorus oxychloride, and the second part of which is a liquid solution comprising alkali benzene sulfinate and 2-chlorothioxanthone.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 58 words
A two-part visible light cure dentin primer, one part of which comprises a peroxide compound and the reaction product of BIS-GMA in a diluent with about 0.25 to 10 percent by weight, based on the weight of said BIS-GMA, of phosphorus oxychloride, and the second part of which is a liquid solution comprising alkali benzene sulfinate and 2-chlorothioxanthone.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 64 words
A two-part visible light cure cavity liner, crown preparation or adhesive, one part of which comprises radioopaque filler, a peroxide compound, and the reaction product of BIS-GMA in a diluent with about 0.25 to 10 percent by weight, based on the weight of said BIS-GMA, of phosphorus oxychloride, and the second part of which is a liquid solution comprising alkali benzene sulfinate and 2-chlorothioxanthone.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 64 words
A two-part visible light cure cavity liner, crown preparation or adhesive, one part of which comprises radioopaque filler, a peroxide compound, and the reaction product of BIS-GMA in a diluent with about 0.25 to 10 percent by weight, based on the weight of said BIS-GMA, of phosphorus oxychloride, and the second part of which is a liquid solution comprising alkali benzene sulfinate and 2-chlorothioxanthone.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-09-30 1989-04-01 1989-10-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-09-30 1993-04-01 1993-10-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-09-30 1997-04-01 1997-10-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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