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US4014005A
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Configuration and control unit for a heterogeneous multi-system
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1976-01-05
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Granted: 1977-03-22
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Expires: 1996-01-05
Abstract
Abstract A configuration and control unit (CACU) is described for a heterogeneous multi-system containing processors which may be of different types, channels, one or more channel crossbar switches which may be of different sizes, various I/O channel switches, I/O control units and I/O devices. The CACU is the focal point in the multi-system for configuration control over all of these system heterogeneous components. The CACU enables the configuration of any switchable part of the entire multi-system to be established and changed at any time due to new processing requirements or failure of part or all of the system. The CACU contains a parallel wire line (PWL) adapter for providing DC switching control over components connected through channel crossbar switches and/or channel I/O switches. The CACU also has a time multiplexed (TM) adapter connected via serial time multiplexed lines (TML's) to remote modem adapters (RM's) with devices controlled by or switched by the CACU. A TML can provide serial pulse control switching for components connected to channel crossbar and/or channel I/O switches, which transfer data directly from the processor channels whereby the data bypasses the CACU. A TML can also provide serial pulse data to other devices which have their data passed through and switched by the CACU for switchable communication with any processor. A persistent storage unit is providable in the PWL adapter and TM adapter for permanently storing the current configuration of PWL and TML connected units. Upon failure of any one or more units to the PWL adapter or TM adapter, the settings in the persistent storage devices can recover the operating configuration of devices in the multi-system.
Inventors
- 👤 Joel Lawrence Fox
- 👤 Eugene Everett Marquardt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 23:45
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F11/00; G06F11/07; G06F11/16; G06F11/20; G06F11/202; G06F11/2023; G06F11/2025; G06F15/00; G06F15/16; G06F15/177; G06F11/2035; G06F11/2048
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
224 words
A system configuration and control unit (CACU) for a combination of: one or more CPU's, a plurality of I/O devices and/or device switches, and one or more operator stations; each CPU having one or more data channels; the CACU being capable of configuring one or more data channels; the CACU being capable of configuring one or more data processing systems (DPS) from the one or more CPU's, the channels, the I/O devices and/or the device switches, and the one or more operator stations, the CACU comprising: a random access storage unit having a first location for storing a first bit pattern for a current configuration of the DPS and having a second location for storing a second bit pattern for a next configuration of the DPS, a processor unit coupled to the random access storage unit, a configuration storage unit containing a plurality of persistent bistable devices, and a write/readout unit connecting the persistent bistable devices to the processor unit, channel adapter means for connecting the processor to each CPU includable in the DPS through a respective channel, and means for transmitting the state of a subgroup of the persistent bistable elements in the configuration storage unit to a respective I/O device or device switch in order to control the connections of the respective I/O devices or device switches into the data processing system.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
224 words
A system configuration and control unit (CACU) for a combination of: one or more CPU's, a plurality of I/O devices and/or device switches, and one or more operator stations; each CPU having one or more data channels; the CACU being capable of configuring one or more data channels; the CACU being capable of configuring one or more data processing systems (DPS) from the one or more CPU's, the channels, the I/O devices and/or the device switches, and the one or more operator stations, the CACU comprising: a random access storage unit having a first location for storing a first bit pattern for a current configuration of the DPS and having a second location for storing a second bit pattern for a next configuration of the DPS, a processor unit coupled to the random access storage unit, a configuration storage unit containing a plurality of persistent bistable devices, and a write/readout unit connecting the persistent bistable devices to the processor unit, channel adapter means for connecting the processor to each CPU includable in the DPS through a respective channel, and means for transmitting the state of a subgroup of the persistent bistable elements in the configuration storage unit to a respective I/O device or device switch in order to control the connections of the respective I/O devices or device switches into the data processing system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A CACU as defined in claim 1 further comprising reconfiguration signal sensing means in the CACU for receiving a reconfiguration-request signal from one of the CPU's or from an operator console, reconfiguration signal response means acting in response to the sensing means to force the processor to read the settings in the second location and correspondingly reconfigure the DPS.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
283 words
A multi-system configuration and control unit (CACU) for a combination of: one or more CPU's, a plurality of I/O devices, and one or more operator stations; each CPU having one or more data channels; the CACU being capable of configuring a multi-system (MS) from the CPU's, the channels, the I/O devices, and the one or more operator stations, the CACU comprising: a random access storage unit having a first location for storing a first bit pattern for a current configuration of the MS, and having a second location for storing a second bit pattern for a next configuration of the DPS, a processor unit coupled to the random access storage unit, a configuration storage unit containing a plurality of persistent bistable devices, and a write/readable unit connecting the persistent bistable devices to the processor unit, a subgroup of the persistent bistable elements being settable to the state in the first location in the random access storage unit to represent a current configuration of the multi-system, channel adapter means for connecting the processor to each CPU includable in the MS through a respective channel, means for transmitting the state of the subgroup of the persistent bistable elements in the configuration storage unit to a respective I/O device in order to control the signal routing of the respective I/O devices to selected CPU's in the data processing system, and configuration-recovery means in the CACU being actuated by a recovery command signal from any CPU, or from an internal CACU power-start signal, or from a CACU machine check recovery signal to actuate the write/readout unit to transfer the settings in the subgroup of persistent bistable elements to the first location in the random access storage unit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
283 words
A multi-system configuration and control unit (CACU) for a combination of: one or more CPU's, a plurality of I/O devices, and one or more operator stations; each CPU having one or more data channels; the CACU being capable of configuring a multi-system (MS) from the CPU's, the channels, the I/O devices, and the one or more operator stations, the CACU comprising: a random access storage unit having a first location for storing a first bit pattern for a current configuration of the MS, and having a second location for storing a second bit pattern for a next configuration of the DPS, a processor unit coupled to the random access storage unit, a configuration storage unit containing a plurality of persistent bistable devices, and a write/readable unit connecting the persistent bistable devices to the processor unit, a subgroup of the persistent bistable elements being settable to the state in the first location in the random access storage unit to represent a current configuration of the multi-system, channel adapter means for connecting the processor to each CPU includable in the MS through a respective channel, means for transmitting the state of the subgroup of the persistent bistable elements in the configuration storage unit to a respective I/O device in order to control the signal routing of the respective I/O devices to selected CPU's in the data processing system, and configuration-recovery means in the CACU being actuated by a recovery command signal from any CPU, or from an internal CACU power-start signal, or from a CACU machine check recovery signal to actuate the write/readout unit to transfer the settings in the subgroup of persistent bistable elements to the first location in the random access storage unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
282 words
A configuration and control unit (CACU) for a combination of: CPU's, a plurality of I/O devices, and one or more operator stations; each CPU having one or more data channels; the CACU being capable of configuring a multi-system (MS) from the CPU's and their channels, the I/O devices, and the one or more operator stations, the CACU comprising, a random access storage unit having a first location for storing a first bit pattern for a current MS configuration and having a plurality of second locations for storing respective bit patterns for other selectable MS configurations, a processor unit coupled to the random access storage unit, a configuration storage unit containing a plurality of persistent bistable devices, and a write/readout unit connecting the configuration storage unit to the processor unit, a subgroup of the persistent bistable elements being settable to the state in the first location in the random access storage unit to represent a current configuration of the multi-system, channel adapter means for connecting the processor to each CPU includable in the MS through a respective channel, means for transmitting the state of the subgroup of persistent bistable elements in the configuration storage unit to a respective I/O device in order to control the signal routing of the respective I/O devices to selected CPU's in the MS, and said processor having means for selecting and setting any of the second locations in the random access memory to a set of future configuration signals received from a CPU or from an operator console, whereby a subsequent reconfiguration signal from a CPU actuates the processor to reconfigure the multi-system to a form represented by the setting in a selected one of the second locations.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
282 words
A configuration and control unit (CACU) for a combination of: CPU's, a plurality of I/O devices, and one or more operator stations; each CPU having one or more data channels; the CACU being capable of configuring a multi-system (MS) from the CPU's and their channels, the I/O devices, and the one or more operator stations, the CACU comprising, a random access storage unit having a first location for storing a first bit pattern for a current MS configuration and having a plurality of second locations for storing respective bit patterns for other selectable MS configurations, a processor unit coupled to the random access storage unit, a configuration storage unit containing a plurality of persistent bistable devices, and a write/readout unit connecting the configuration storage unit to the processor unit, a subgroup of the persistent bistable elements being settable to the state in the first location in the random access storage unit to represent a current configuration of the multi-system, channel adapter means for connecting the processor to each CPU includable in the MS through a respective channel, means for transmitting the state of the subgroup of persistent bistable elements in the configuration storage unit to a respective I/O device in order to control the signal routing of the respective I/O devices to selected CPU's in the MS, and said processor having means for selecting and setting any of the second locations in the random access memory to a set of future configuration signals received from a CPU or from an operator console, whereby a subsequent reconfiguration signal from a CPU actuates the processor to reconfigure the multi-system to a form represented by the setting in a selected one of the second locations.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
277 words
A configuration and control unit (CACU) for a combination of: CPU's, a plurality of I/O devices and one or more operator stations; each CPU having one or more data channels; the CACU being capable of configuring a multi-system (MS) from the CPU's, the I/O devices, the one or more operator stations, and the channels, the CACU comprising: a random access storage unit having a first location for storing a first bit pattern for a current configuration of the MS and having a plurality of second locations for storing respective bit patterns for respective reconfiguration of the MS, a processor unit coupled to the random access storage unit, a configuration storage unit containing a plurality of persistent bistable devices, and a write/readout unit connecting the configuration storage unit to the processor unit, channel adapter means for connecting the processor to one or more channels of each CPU includable in the MS, means for transmitting the state of a subgroup of persistent bistable elements in the configuration storage unit to a respective I/O device in order to control the connections of the respective I/O devices into the data processing system, said processor having means for decoding a received command signal from any CPU or operator station for changing one of the second locations to a new first location in order to cause one or more I/O devices to be connected to disconnected from any CPU, and means for transmitting the setting in the new first location to a subgroup of persistent bistable devices in the CACU to modify the I/O device configuration in the MS in accordance with the command signal from a CPU or from an operator station.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
277 words
A configuration and control unit (CACU) for a combination of: CPU's, a plurality of I/O devices and one or more operator stations; each CPU having one or more data channels; the CACU being capable of configuring a multi-system (MS) from the CPU's, the I/O devices, the one or more operator stations, and the channels, the CACU comprising: a random access storage unit having a first location for storing a first bit pattern for a current configuration of the MS and having a plurality of second locations for storing respective bit patterns for respective reconfiguration of the MS, a processor unit coupled to the random access storage unit, a configuration storage unit containing a plurality of persistent bistable devices, and a write/readout unit connecting the configuration storage unit to the processor unit, channel adapter means for connecting the processor to one or more channels of each CPU includable in the MS, means for transmitting the state of a subgroup of persistent bistable elements in the configuration storage unit to a respective I/O device in order to control the connections of the respective I/O devices into the data processing system, said processor having means for decoding a received command signal from any CPU or operator station for changing one of the second locations to a new first location in order to cause one or more I/O devices to be connected to disconnected from any CPU, and means for transmitting the setting in the new first location to a subgroup of persistent bistable devices in the CACU to modify the I/O device configuration in the MS in accordance with the command signal from a CPU or from an operator station.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-21 | 1980-09-20 | 1981-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-21 | 1984-09-20 | 1985-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-21 | 1988-09-20 | 1989-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |