US3824585A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pyrometer with digitalized linearizing correction having programmable read only memory
Assignee: Alnor Instrument Co
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Filing: 1972-06-20
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Granted: 1974-07-16
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Expires: 1992-06-20
Abstract
Abstract By feeding BCD temperature representing count pulses into a read only memory (R.O.M.) which feeds into simple gating logic, progressively selected count pulses are discarded to cause a nonlinear thermocouple response to become linearized. The thermocouple response is fed into an improved dual slope integrator; whereby, pulse width modulation becomes a related measurement of sensed temperature. The R.O.M. enables the linearized output to be subdivided into many linear sections for greatly improved tracking of the linearized curve.
Inventors
- 👤 R Meijer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 22:19
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K7/00; G01K7/02; G01K7/10; G01K7/12; H; H03; H03K; H03K21/00; H03K21/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
283 words
Digitalized linearizing correction circuitry for use in a pyrometer having dual slop integration means which includes input means for receiving separately the analog signal of variable temperature measurements and a fixed reference signal, integrating means coupled to said input means, and an output at which appear sequentially a first and second ramp signals of opposite polarity, representing the reference and temperature input signals, respectively; clock pulse generating means for supplying a train of clock pulses; and pulse counting means having an input and a plurality of discrete numeric outputs; said linearizing Circuitry being connected to receive said train of clock pulses and said numeric outputs and having an output coupled to said input of said pulse counting means, said linearizing circuitry including logic gating means interconnected for response to said discrete outputs for generating a plurality of periodically repeating clock pulse suppression signals for inhibiting the passage of numerically selected ones of said clock pulses to said pulse counting means; said logic gating means including an input gating portion having logic elements and an output, a read only memory (R.O.M.), and an output suppression portion; said R.O.M. and the logic elements of said input gating portion both being connected to receive said numeric outputs from said pulse counting means, the R.O.M. employing said numeric outputs as input address lines for defining a plurality of different suppression responses for association with temperature range segments of the pyrometer, and said R.O.M. having output lines for connecting said different suppression responses to the logic elements of said input gating portion, whereby said input gating portion generates and couples to said output suppression portion discrete and selective output command signals for the generation of said suppression signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
283 words
Digitalized linearizing correction circuitry for use in a pyrometer having dual slop integration means which includes input means for receiving separately the analog signal of variable temperature measurements and a fixed reference signal, integrating means coupled to said input means, and an output at which appear sequentially a first and second ramp signals of opposite polarity, representing the reference and temperature input signals, respectively; clock pulse generating means for supplying a train of clock pulses; and pulse counting means having an input and a plurality of discrete numeric outputs; said linearizing Circuitry being connected to receive said train of clock pulses and said numeric outputs and having an output coupled to said input of said pulse counting means, said linearizing circuitry including logic gating means interconnected for response to said discrete outputs for generating a plurality of periodically repeating clock pulse suppression signals for inhibiting the passage of numerically selected ones of said clock pulses to said pulse counting means; said logic gating means including an input gating portion having logic elements and an output, a read only memory (R.O.M.), and an output suppression portion; said R.O.M. and the logic elements of said input gating portion both being connected to receive said numeric outputs from said pulse counting means, the R.O.M. employing said numeric outputs as input address lines for defining a plurality of different suppression responses for association with temperature range segments of the pyrometer, and said R.O.M. having output lines for connecting said different suppression responses to the logic elements of said input gating portion, whereby said input gating portion generates and couples to said output suppression portion discrete and selective output command signals for the generation of said suppression signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
Digitalized linearizing correction circuitry according to claim 1 in which said input gating portion includes clock pulse receiving and digitally identifying means having outputs connected to said logic elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
Digitalized linearizing correction circuitry according to claim 2 in which said identifying means comprises a shift register for receiving the clock pulses and providing output responses indicative of the decimal values of zero through nine, and a bistable device coupled to respond to an output from the shift register to provide separate responses for the alternating first and second five unit values of each decade of clock pulses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
Digitalized linearizing correction circuitry according to claim 1 in which said pulse counting means is arranged to operate in a BCD mode, the R.O.M. is coupled to respond to the input count values of 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1,000, and said logic elements are coupled to respond to the count values of 10, 20, 40 and 80.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
Digitalized linearizing correction circuitry according to claim 1 in which said R.O.M. and said output suppression portion are constructed and connected to define in combination a multiply by two arrangement for doubling the number of clock pulse suppression signals being generated by said output suppression portion in response to the command signals from the input gating portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
146 words
Digitalized linearizing correction circuitry according to claim 5 in which said multiply by two arrangement comprises first and second bistable devices, each having at least a pair of control inputs and an output, one control input of said first bistable device being operatively connected to the command signal output of said input gating portion, one control input of said second bistable device being operatively connected to the output of said first bistable device, both said bistable devices having second control inputs operatively responsive to the clock pulse generating means, and said R.O.M. generating a multiply by two signal which in combination with the output from said second bistable device generates a signal which is coupled to said first bistable device, whereby the output from said first bistable device is useful in suppressing the transmission of clock pulses from said linearizing circuitry to the pulse counting means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
67 words
Digitalized linearizing correction circuitry in combination with a pyrometer according to claim 1 in which said input means comprises a pair of paths connected in parallel, one of which includes a variable impedance for fine tuning one of said ramp signals, said input means being constructed and arranged such that said variable impedance has no significant influence upon the analog signaL as seen by said integrating means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
66 words
Digitalized linearizing correction circuitry in combination with a pyrometer according to claim 1, in which there is provided control means coupled for response to a predetermined pulse count value from said pulse counting means and to an output from said integrating means for sequentially initiating and terminating said first and second ramp signals when said integrating means has an output value of a first predetermined level.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination according to claim 8 in which said control means includes dividing means whereby said predetermined pulse count value is greater than the maximum count capacity of said pulse counting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
The combination according to claim 8 in which said control means includes reset means coupled for response to the attainment of said first level by said integrating means and having outputs connected to said pulse counting means and said linearizing circuitry for resetting same upon the attainment of said first level.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
75 words
The combination according to claim 8 in which said control means is constructed to generate a strobing signal, said pulse counting means comprises BCD counting means, and there are provided pulse count latching means responsive to a strobing signal from the output of said control means for latching the count in the BCD counting means at the time of the strobing signal, and decoding and digitalized readout means for display of the latched pulse count.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination according to claim 8 in which said integrating means has, at its output, means for detecting said first predetermined level and a slide back detector for increasing the slewing rate of said level detector.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
80 words
The combination according to claim 8 in which said input means includes a pair of parallel connected switches controlled by said control means such that said predetermined pulse count value is accumulated for the entire duration of said first ramp signal, which thereby terminates at a second level variable proportionately with respect to the temperature measurements, and said control means is arranged to effect a strobing of said pulse counting means when said second ramp signal attains said first level.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
62 words
Digitalized linearizing correction circuitry according to claim 1 in which output lines of said R.O.M. are selectively connected to certain of the logic elements of said input gating portion, and said input gating portion is interconnected for response to said R.O.M. to define a symmetric pattern of the occurrences of the clock pulse suppression signals within each segment of the temperature range.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
Digitalized linearizing correction circuitry according to claim 14 in which said R.O.M. is arranged to respond to the numeric inputs on its address lines to define each of the temperature range segments.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
Digitalized linearizing correction circuitry according to claim 15 in which each of the range segments are equal to one another and each range segment defines a small portion of the total temperature range of the pyrometer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-07-15 | 1978-01-14 | 1978-07-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-07-15 | 1982-01-14 | 1982-07-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-07-15 | 1986-01-14 | 1986-07-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |