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US3693031A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Timing circuit for providing linear timing periods

Assignee: GENERAL TIME CONTROLS Inc 135 SOUTH MAIN ST THOMASTON CT 06787 A CORP OF DE
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Filing: 1971-04-21
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Granted: 1972-09-19
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Expires: 1991-04-21
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic timing circuit for generating linear timing periods by providing a constant current discharge path from a storage capacitor. A storage capacitor is charged through a gating transistor to a preset level. The gating transistor is then turned off, and the capacitor discharges through the serial arrangement of a field-effect transistor and a resistor. The field-effect transistor is self-biased such that the current flow from the capacitor through the transistor to the resistor is constant with respect to time. This is accomplished by varying the impedance of the transistor proportionately to the charge on the storage capacitor. The potential at the junction of the field-effect transistor and the resistor is detected by a high input impedance device which drives an output circuit. A delay on deenergization mode of operation is provided wherein a steady state current is continuously passed through the serial arrangement of the field-effect transistor and the resistor. When the output circuit is to be deenergized, the steady state current is turned off allowing the storage capacitor to discharge for a linear period of time at the end of which the output is deenergized. The duration of the discharge or timing interval may be adjusted by varying the bias at the gate of the FET.

Inventors

  • 👤 Favre E Eaton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 18:08
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 91 words
A timing circuit for providing linear timing periods comprising a storage capacitor for storing a predetermined charge and for thereafter discharging for a period of time, input means for charging said capacitor, semiconductor means for maintaining the rate of discharge of said capacitor constant with time, the resistance of said semiconductor being proportional to the charge on said capacitor, self-biasing means for varying the resistance of said semiconductor means proportional to the charge on said storage capacitor, and output means for providing a first output condition when said capacitor is discharged.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 91 words
A timing circuit for providing linear timing periods comprising a storage capacitor for storing a predetermined charge and for thereafter discharging for a period of time, input means for charging said capacitor, semiconductor means for maintaining the rate of discharge of said capacitor constant with time, the resistance of said semiconductor being proportional to the charge on said capacitor, self-biasing means for varying the resistance of said semiconductor means proportional to the charge on said storage capacitor, and output means for providing a first output condition when said capacitor is discharged.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The timer of claim 1 wherein said semiconductor is a field-effect transistor having a gate, a source and a drain, said source being connected to said storage capacitor, said drain being connected to a discharge resistor, and said gate being connected to said biasing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The timer of claim 2 wherein said input means comprises gating means for controlling the flow of charge to said capacitor, and unilateral circuit means for preventing said capacitor from discharging through said input means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
The timer of claim 3 wherein said output means comprises high impedance means for sensing the condition of said storage capacitor, and gating means for conducting current when said storage capacitor is discharging and for inhibiting current conduction when said capacitor is not discharging.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The timer of claim 4 wherein said sensing means is a field-effect transistor, the gate of said field-effect transistor sensing said current flow through said variable resistance field-effect transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The timer of claim 5 further comprising switch means for maintaining said capacitor in a charged condition and for maintaining said output means in said first output condition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 55 words
The timer of claim 6 wherein said switch means is connected to said gating means to enable said gating means to maintain said capacitor charged when said switch is in a first state, and for disabling said gate when said switch is in a second state, said capacitor being discharged when in said second state.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 52 words
A method of providing linearly timed periods comprising the steps of charging a storage capacitor to a preset level, discharging said capacitor, maintaining the rate of discharge constant with time by varying the resistance of a semiconductor proportional to the charge on said storage capacitor and, sensing when said capacitor is discharging.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 52 words
A method of providing linearly timed periods comprising the steps of charging a storage capacitor to a preset level, discharging said capacitor, maintaining the rate of discharge constant with time by varying the resistance of a semiconductor proportional to the charge on said storage capacitor and, sensing when said capacitor is discharging.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3286200A Cited
US3413491A Cited
US3395293A Cited
US3473054A Cited
US3496389A Cited
US3447099A Cited
US3582678A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-19 1976-03-20 1976-09-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-19 1980-03-20 1980-09-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-19 1984-03-20 1984-09-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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