Patent USRE32427E successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
USRE32427E Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Amorphous antipilferage marker

Assignee: Honeywell International Inc
•
Filing: 1985-06-03
•
Granted: 1987-05-26
•
Expires: 2005-06-03
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A magnetic theft detection system marker is adapted to generate magnetic fields at frequencies that (1) are harmonically related to an incident magnetic field applied within an interrogation zone and (2) have selected tones that provide the marker with signal identity. The marker is an elongated, ductile strip of amorphous ferromagnetic material that retains its signal identity after being flexed or bent.

Inventors

  • 👤 John A. Gregor
  • 👤 Gregory J. Sellers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:36
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/22; G08B13/24; G08B13/2402; G08B13/2405; G08B13/2408; G08B13/2411; G08B13/2428; G08B13/2437; G08B13/2442; H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/12; H01F1/14; H01F1/147; H01F1/153

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 63 words
For use in a magnetic theft detection system, a marker adapted to generate magnetic fields at frequencies that are harmonically related to an incident magnetic field applied within an interrogation zone and have selected tones that provide said marker with signal identity, said marker being an elongated, ductile strip of amorphous ferromagnetic material and retaining its signal identity after being flexed or bent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 63 words
For use in a magnetic theft detection system, a marker adapted to generate magnetic fields at frequencies that are harmonically related to an incident magnetic field applied within an interrogation zone and have selected tones that provide said marker with signal identity, said marker being an elongated, ductile strip of amorphous ferromagnetic material and retaining its signal identity after being flexed or bent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A marker as recited in claim 1, said marker having at least one magnetizable portion integral therewith, the magnetizable portion having coercivity higher than that of said amorphous material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A marker as recited in claim 2, wherein said magnetizable portion is adapted to be magnetized to bias said strip and thereby decreases the amplitude of the magnetic fields generated by said marker.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A marker as recited in claim 2, wherein said magnetizable portion comprises a crystalline region of said material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A marker as recited in claim 3, wherein said decrease in amplitude of magnetic fields generated by said marker causes said marker to lose its signal identity.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 65 words
In a magnetic theft detection system marker for generating magnetic fields at frequencies that are harmonically related to an incident magnetic field applied within an interrogation zone and have selected tones that provide said marker with signal identity, the improvement wherein: a. said marker is an elongated, ductile strip of amorphous ferromagnetic material; b. said marker retains its signal identity after being flexed or bent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 65 words
In a magnetic theft detection system marker for generating magnetic fields at frequencies that are harmonically related to an incident magnetic field applied within an interrogation zone and have selected tones that provide said marker with signal identity, the improvement wherein: a. said marker is an elongated, ductile strip of amorphous ferromagnetic material; b. said marker retains its signal identity after being flexed or bent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 127 words
A magnetic detection system responsive to the presence of an article within an interrogation zone, comprising: a. means for defining an interrogation zone; b. means for generating a magnetic field within said interrogation zone; c. a marker secured to an article appointed for passage through said interrogation zone, said marker being an elongated, ductile strip of amorphous ferromagnetic metal capable of producing magnetic fields at frequencies which are harmonics of the frequency of an incident field; d. detecting means for detecting magnetic field variations at selected tones of said harmonics produced in the vicinity of the interrogation zone by the presence of the marker therewithin, said selected tones providing said marker with signal identity and said marker retaining said signal identity after being flexed or bent. .Iadd.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 127 words
A magnetic detection system responsive to the presence of an article within an interrogation zone, comprising: a. means for defining an interrogation zone; b. means for generating a magnetic field within said interrogation zone; c. a marker secured to an article appointed for passage through said interrogation zone, said marker being an elongated, ductile strip of amorphous ferromagnetic metal capable of producing magnetic fields at frequencies which are harmonics of the frequency of an incident field; d. detecting means for detecting magnetic field variations at selected tones of said harmonics produced in the vicinity of the interrogation zone by the presence of the marker therewithin, said selected tones providing said marker with signal identity and said marker retaining said signal identity after being flexed or bent. .Iadd.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 103 words
A marker as recited in claim 1, said marker comprising at least one crystalline phase and at least one amorphous phase. .Iaddend. .Iadd.9. A marker as recited in claim 1, said marker comprising an amorphous ferromagnetic strip provided with at least one magnetizable element. .Iaddend. .Iadd.10. A marker as recited in claim 9, said marker comprising a plurality of hard magnetic chips. .Iaddend. .Iadd.11. A marker as recited in claim 10, said marker comprising an ordered pattern of said plurality of hard magnetic chips. .Iaddend. .Iadd.12. A marker as recited in claim 11, said marker comprising at least one ordered row of said
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 160 words
plurality of hard magnetic chips. .Iaddend. .Iadd.13. A marker as recited in claim 1, said marker comprising an at least 50% glassy ferromagnetic alloy of such ductility as to permit flexing or bending without degradation of the signal identity thereof. .Iaddend. .Iadd.14. A marker as recited in claim 13, said marker comprising an at least 80% glassy ferromagnetic alloy of such ductility as to permit flexing or bending without degradation of the signal identity thereof. .Iaddend. .Iadd.15. A marker as recited in claim 14, said marker comprising an amorphous ferromagnetic foil adapted to be bent to a round radius, without fracture, as small as ten times the foil thickness thereof. .Iaddend. .Iadd.16. A marker as recited in claim 1, said marker comprising a solid solution of said amorphous ferromagnetic material. .Iaddend. .Iadd.17. A marker as recited in claim 1, said marker comprising a ribbon or foil, wire, or sheet. .Iaddend. .Iadd.18. A marker as recited in claim 17, said marker
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 73 words
comprising a ribbon or foil. .Iaddend. .Iadd.19. A marker as recited in claim 17, said marker comprising a wire. .Iaddend. .Iadd.20. A marker as recited in claim 17, said marker comprising a sheet. .Iaddend. .Iadd.21. An article of merchandise having an amorphous antipilferage marker secured thereto, said marker comprising that as recited in claim 1. .Iaddend. .Iadd.22. An article of merchandise as recited in claim 21, comprising book, wearing apparel or appliance. .Iaddend.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3820104A Cited
US3856513A Cited
US4036638A Cited
US4075618A Cited
US4074249A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-05-25 1990-11-24 1991-05-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-05-25 1994-11-24 1995-05-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-05-25 1998-11-24 1999-05-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag