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Methods of performing procedures in the spine

Assignee: Mis IP Holdings LLC
•
Filing: 2006-03-21
•
Granted: 2009-06-16
•
Expires: 2026-03-21
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are methods of accessing and treating the spine, while minimizing trauma to surrounding tissue. A device is introduced through tissue, to an access point on the spine. The device is thereafter advanced axially within the spine, from the access point across a treatment zone. In one application, the access point is on the anterior surface of the spine, and, in another application, the access point is on the posterior surface of the spine. The lumen created through the spine across the treatment zone may be either substantially linear, or curved.

Inventors

  • 👤 Andrew H. Cragg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 18:21
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/16; A61B17/1662; A61B17/1671; A61B17/17; A61B17/1739; A61B17/1757; A61B17/32; A61B17/320016; A61B17/32002; A61B17/56; A61B17/58; A61B17/68; A61B17/70; A61B17/7061; A61B17/7097; A61B17/7098; A61B17/88; A61B17/8802; A61B17/8805; A61B17/8811; A61B17/8819; A61B17/885; A61B17/8852; A61B17/8855; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/30; A61F2/44; A61F2/441; A61F2/4455; A61F2/4465; A61F2/46; A61F2/4601; A61F2/4603; A61F2/4611; A61B1/00; A61B1/313; A61B1/3135; A61B17/1642; A61B17/22; A61B17/22031; A61B17/22032; A61B17/3205; A61B17/3207; A61B17/320725; A61B17/7055; A61B17/00234; A61B2017/00238; A61B2017/00261; A61B2017/00292; A61B2017/003; A61B2017/00535; A61B2017/00557; A61B2017/00681; A61B2017/00734; A61B2017/00831; A61B2017/00867; A61B17/28; A61B17/29; A61B2017/2901; A61B2017/2905; A61B2017/320004; A61B2017/320012; A61B2017/320733; A61F2/30721; A61F2/30723; A61F2/442; A61F2/28; A61F2002/2821; A61F2002/2835; A61F2002/30001; A61F2002/30003; A61F2002/3006; A61F2002/30075; A61F2002/30092; A61F2002/30108; A61F2002/30199; A61F2002/30291; A61F2002/30316; A61F2002/30535; A61F2002/30537; A61F2002/3055; A61F2002/30563; A61F2002/30565; A61F2002/30566; A61F2002/30593; A61F2002/30667; A61F2002/30677; A61F2/30767; A61F2/30771; A61F2002/30772; A61F2002/30774; A61F2002/30841; A61F2002/3085; A61F2002/30878; A61F2002/30879; A61F2002/30884; A61F2002/30891; A61F2002/30892; A61F2002/30925; A61F2/3094; A61F2002/3097; A61F2002/448; A61F2002/4495; A61F2002/4625; A61F2002/4627; A61F2210/00; A61F2210/0014; A61F2210/0061; A61F2230/00; A61F2230/0063; A61F2230/0091; A61F2310/00; A61F2310/00005; A61F2310/00353; A61N; A61N5/00; A61N5/10; A61N5/1001; A61N5/1027

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 66 words
A method of accessing the spine through a site on the anterior of the sacrum, comprising the steps of: introducing an access device through a tissue tract from the surface of the skin to a first site on the anterior of the sacrum; advancing the access device along the anterior surface of the sacrum to a second site; and entering the sacrum at the second site.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 66 words
A method of accessing the spine through a site on the anterior of the sacrum, comprising the steps of: introducing an access device through a tissue tract from the surface of the skin to a first site on the anterior of the sacrum; advancing the access device along the anterior surface of the sacrum to a second site; and entering the sacrum at the second site.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method of accessing the spine as in claim 1 , wherein the advancing step comprises advancing the distal end of the access device both distally and laterally as the distal end moves along the anterior surface of the sacrum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method of accessing the spine as in claim 1 , wherein the introducing step comprises introducing a blunt needle trocar.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method of accessing the spine as in claim 1 , wherein the introducing step comprises introducing the access device through the paracoccygeal space.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method of accessing the spine as in claim 1 , wherein the second site is anterior to S2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method of accessing the spine as in claim 1 , further comprising the step of positioning a tubular sheath through the tissue tract to the second site.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method of accessing the spine as in claim 6 , further comprising the step of introducing a fixation device through the sheath.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method of accessing the spine as in claim 7 , wherein the fixation device is positioned across at least the S1 and L5 vertebrae.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method of accessing the spine as in claim 8 , wherein the fixation device is positioned across at least the S1, L5 and L4 vertebrae.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 85 words
A method of positioning a linear access sheath from a paracoccygeal entrance point to the S2 vertebrae, comprising the steps of: introducing an access device through tissue in the paracoccygeal space; advancing the distal end of the access device into contact with the sacrum; sweeping the distal end along the anterior surface of the sacrum towards the S2 vertebrae, thereby displacing anatomical structures from the path of the access device; and fixing the distal end of the access device with respect to the S2 vertebrae.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 85 words
A method of positioning a linear access sheath from a paracoccygeal entrance point to the S2 vertebrae, comprising the steps of: introducing an access device through tissue in the paracoccygeal space; advancing the distal end of the access device into contact with the sacrum; sweeping the distal end along the anterior surface of the sacrum towards the S2 vertebrae, thereby displacing anatomical structures from the path of the access device; and fixing the distal end of the access device with respect to the S2 vertebrae.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method of positioning a linear access sheath as in claim 10 , wherein the advancing step comprises advancing the sheath through an incision.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method of positioning a linear access sheath as in claim 10 , wherein the advancing step comprises advancing the sheath through a percutaneous puncture.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method of positioning a linear access sheath as in claim 10 , wherein the fixing step comprises threadably engaging the distal end of the sheath in an aperture in the S2.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2012-06-15 2012-12-15 2013-06-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2016-06-15 2016-12-15 2017-06-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2020-06-15 2020-12-15 2021-06-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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