US5879311A — Body fluid sampling device and methods of use

Claim 1

Independent Claim 138 words

A lancing device for lancing the skin to sample blood or interstitial fluid, comprising: a housing; a lancet carrier carrying disposable lancet member, the disposable lancet member includes a body holding a skin lancing member, a capillary tube, and a pusher member for pushing the capillary tube forward relative to the carrier for drawing-in fluid from the lanced skin, the carrier mounted adjacent a front end of the housing for movement relative thereto; a cockable spring-biased hammer mechanism for displacing the lancet carrier forwardly to lance the skin; a latch for releasably retaining the hammer mechanism in a cocked position; and a latch-releasing mechanism including a skin-containing portion for being rearwardly displaced in response to being pressed against the skin, and a latch-releasing portion for releasing the latch in response to the rearward displacement of the skin-contacting portion.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 138 words

A lancing device for lancing the skin to sample blood or interstitial fluid, comprising: a housing; a lancet carrier carrying disposable lancet member, the disposable lancet member includes a body holding a skin lancing member, a capillary tube, and a pusher member for pushing the capillary tube forward relative to the carrier for drawing-in fluid from the lanced skin, the carrier mounted adjacent a front end of the housing for movement relative thereto; a cockable spring-biased hammer mechanism for displacing the lancet carrier forwardly to lance the skin; a latch for releasably retaining the hammer mechanism in a cocked position; and a latch-releasing mechanism including a skin-containing portion for being rearwardly displaced in response to being pressed against the skin, and a latch-releasing portion for releasing the latch in response to the rearward displacement of the skin-contacting portion.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 48 words

The lancing device according to claim 1 wherein the skin-contacting portion comprises a sleeve mounted at the front end of the housing, the sleeve being spring-biased forwardly and being displaceable rearwardly in response to being pressed against the skin, to cause the latch-releasing portion to release the latch.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 52 words

The lancing device according to claim 1, further comprising a safety device normally disposed in a safety position for preventing the hammer mechanism from being cocked, and being movable to a non-safety position in response to installation of the lancet carrier into the housing for enabling the hammer mechanism to be cocked.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 29 words

The lancing device according to claim 3, wherein the safety device is moved to its non-safety position by an upper end of the capillary tube within the lancet carrier.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 81 words

The lancing device according to claim 4, wherein the lancet carrier comprises a sleeve mounted in the housing; the sleeve including an internal surface forming a through-passage extending from an upper end to a lower end of the sleeve; a disposable lancet seated in the through-passage; the internal surface configured to permit insertion and removal of the disposable lancet solely through the upper end; the internal surface including at least one upwardly facing seat on which the disposable lancet is supported.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 81 words

The lancing device according to claim 3, wherein the lancet carrier comprises a sleeve mounted in the housing; the sleeve including an internal surface forming a through-passage extending from an upper end to a lower end of the sleeve; a disposable lancet seated in the through-passage; the internal surface configured to permit insertion and removal of the disposable lancet solely through the upper end; the internal surface including at least one upwardly facing seat on which the disposable lancet is supported.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 80 words

The lancet device according to claim 1, wherein the lancet carrier comprises a sleeve mounted in the housing; the sleeve including an internal surface forming a through-passage extending from an upper end to a lower end of the sleeve; a disposable lancet seated in the through-passage; the internal surface configured to permit insertion and removal of the disposable lancet solely through the upper end; the internal surface including at least one upwardly facing seat on which the disposable lancet supported.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 28 words

The lancing device according to claim 1 wherein the skin contacting portion includes a sleeve structure mounted for repeated rearward displacements to urge body fluid from lanced skin.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 32 words

The lancing device according to claim 8 wherein the skin contacting portion is shaped to form a depressed ring of body tissue in surrounding relationship to an incision formed in the skin.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 52 words

The lancing device according to claim 9, further including a safety device normally disposed in a safety position for preventing the hammer mechanism from being cocked, and being movable to a non-safety position in response to installation of the lancet carrier into the housing for enabling the hammer mechanism to be cocked.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 140 words

A lancing device for lancing skin to sample blood or interstitial fluid, comprising: a housing; a lancet carrier carrying a disposable lancet member, the disposable lancet member includes a body holding a skin lancing member, a capillary tube, and a pusher member for pushing the capillary tube forward relative to the carrier for drawing-in fluid from the lanced skin, the carrier installable into a front end of the housing and being movable relative thereto; a cockable spring-biased hammer mechanism for displacing the lancet carrier forwardly to lance the skin; a latch-releasing mechanism for releasing a latch; and a safety device normally disposed in a safety position for preventing the hammer mechanism from being cocked, and being movable to a non-safety position in response to installation of the lancet carrier into the housing for enabling the hammer mechanism to be cocked.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 140 words

A lancing device for lancing skin to sample blood or interstitial fluid, comprising: a housing; a lancet carrier carrying a disposable lancet member, the disposable lancet member includes a body holding a skin lancing member, a capillary tube, and a pusher member for pushing the capillary tube forward relative to the carrier for drawing-in fluid from the lanced skin, the carrier installable into a front end of the housing and being movable relative thereto; a cockable spring-biased hammer mechanism for displacing the lancet carrier forwardly to lance the skin; a latch-releasing mechanism for releasing a latch; and a safety device normally disposed in a safety position for preventing the hammer mechanism from being cocked, and being movable to a non-safety position in response to installation of the lancet carrier into the housing for enabling the hammer mechanism to be cocked.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 81 words

The lancing device according to claim 11, wherein the lancet carrier comprises a sleeve mounted in the housing; the sleeve including an internal surface forming a through-passage extending from an upper end to a lower end of the sleeve; a disposable lancet seated in the through-passage; the internal surface configured to permit insertion and removal of the disposable lancet solely through the upper end; the internal surface including at least one upwardly facing seat on which the disposable lancet is supported.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 71 words

A lancing device for lancing skin to sample blood or interstitial fluid, comprising: a housing; a carrier carrying a disposable lancet member, the disposable lancet member including a body having a skin-lancing member and a capillary tube; a spring-biased hammer for pushing the carrier so that the lancet lances the skin; and a pusher member for pushing the capillary tube forwardly relative to the carrier for drawing-in fluid from lanced skin.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 71 words

A lancing device for lancing skin to sample blood or interstitial fluid, comprising: a housing; a carrier carrying a disposable lancet member, the disposable lancet member including a body having a skin-lancing member and a capillary tube; a spring-biased hammer for pushing the carrier so that the lancet lances the skin; and a pusher member for pushing the capillary tube forwardly relative to the carrier for drawing-in fluid from lanced skin.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 73 words

The lancing device according to claim 13, wherein the carrier comprises a sleeve mounted in the housing; the sleeve including an internal surface forming a through-passage extending from an upper end to a lower end of the sleeve; the internal surface configured to permit insertion and removal of the disposable lancet solely through the upper end; the internal surface including at least one upwardly facing seat on which the disposable lancet is supported.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 113 words

A lancet carrier adapted to carry a disposable lancet, the lancet carrier comprising a sleeve to be mounted in a housing, the sleeve including an internal surface forming a through-passage extending from an upper end to a lower end of the sleeve and configured to permit insertion and removal of a disposable lancet solely through the upper end, the internal including an upwardly facing seat adapted to support a disposable lancet, the seat includes a plurality of upwardly facing shoulders having a pair of downwardly inclined ramps and a slot disposed below the ramps, the lancet including vertically spaced projections extending outwardly therefrom and bearing against respective ones of the upwardly facing shoulders.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 113 words

A lancet carrier adapted to carry a disposable lancet, the lancet carrier comprising a sleeve to be mounted in a housing, the sleeve including an internal surface forming a through-passage extending from an upper end to a lower end of the sleeve and configured to permit insertion and removal of a disposable lancet solely through the upper end, the internal including an upwardly facing seat adapted to support a disposable lancet, the seat includes a plurality of upwardly facing shoulders having a pair of downwardly inclined ramps and a slot disposed below the ramps, the lancet including vertically spaced projections extending outwardly therefrom and bearing against respective ones of the upwardly facing shoulders.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 103 words

A sampling device for sampling body fluid, comprising: a housing defining a longitudinal axis; incision-forming means mounted in the housing for forming an incision through a skin surface; a stimulator member mounted at a forward end of the housing and being depressible against the skin to depress a ring of body tissue in surrounding relationship to the skin for urging body fluid toward and outwardly through the incision to form a drop of body fluid at an open end of the incision; a capillary tube; and a pusher member for moving the capillary tube forwardly within the housing for drawing-in the body fluid.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 103 words

A sampling device for sampling body fluid, comprising: a housing defining a longitudinal axis; incision-forming means mounted in the housing for forming an incision through a skin surface; a stimulator member mounted at a forward end of the housing and being depressible against the skin to depress a ring of body tissue in surrounding relationship to the skin for urging body fluid toward and outwardly through the incision to form a drop of body fluid at an open end of the incision; a capillary tube; and a pusher member for moving the capillary tube forwardly within the housing for drawing-in the body fluid.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 77 words

The lancing device according to claim 16 wherein the incision forming means comprises: a lancet carrier carrying a disposable lancet, the lancet including a skin-lancing member and a capillary tube, the lancet carrier mounted adjacent a front end of the housing for longitudinal movement relative thereto; and means for driving the lancet carrier forwardly and then rearwardly in a substantially continuous motion to form an incision through the skin surface and retract the lancet from the incision.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 60 words

The lancing device according to claim 17, further including a cockable spring biased hammer mechanism in the housing for displacing the lancet carrier forwardly; and a safety device disposed in the housing normally in a safety position for preventing the hammer mechanism from being cocked, and being movable to a non-safety position by a rear end of the capillary tube.

Claim 24

Independent Claim 118 words

A method of taking a sample of body fluid, comprising the steps of: A) abutting a forward end of a housing against a skin surface of a user's body; B) forming an incision through the skin surface; C) pressing the housing against the skin surface a plurality of times to repeatedly depress a ring of body tissue in surrounding relationship to the incision to urge body fluid toward and outwardly through the incision to form a drop of body fluid at an open end of the incision; D) extending the capillary tube forwardly relative to the carrier; and E) inserting a forward end of the capillary tube into the drop of body fluid to draw-in the body fluid.

Claim 25

Independent Claim 118 words

A method of taking a sample of body fluid, comprising the steps of: A) abutting a forward end of a housing against a skin surface of a user's body; B) forming an incision through the skin surface; C) pressing the housing against the skin surface a plurality of times to repeatedly depress a ring of body tissue in surrounding relationship to the incision to urge body fluid toward and outwardly through the incision to form a drop of body fluid at an open end of the incision; D) extending the capillary tube forwardly relative to the carrier; and E) inserting a forward end of the capillary tube into the drop of body fluid to draw-in the body fluid.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 26 words

The method according to claim 19 wherein step A comprises abutting the housing against a surface of the user's body other than a finger tip thereof.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 17 words

The method according to claim 19 wherein step A comprises abutting the housing against the user's forearm.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	2002-03-08	2002-09-07	2003-03-09	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2006-03-08	2006-09-07	2007-03-09	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2010-03-08	2010-09-07	2011-03-09	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Body fluid sampling device and methods of use

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