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US5393787A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Block copolymer having mixed molecular weight endblocks

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1994-01-12
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Granted: 1995-02-28
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Expires: 2014-01-12
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention is directed to a novel polymodal asymmetric elastomeric block copolymer and a pressure sensitive adhesive and tape made therefrom. The novel block copolymer comprises from about 4 to about 40 percent by weight of a polymerized monovinyl aromatic compound and from about 96 to about 60 percent by weight of a conjugated diene. The block copolymer has the general formula QnY where Q represents an individual arm of the block copolymer and has the formula S-B; n represents the number of arms and is at least 3; and Y is the residue of a multifunctional coupling agent. Furthermore, S is a nonelastomeric polymer segment endblock of a polymerized monovinyl aromatic homopolymer, there being at least two different molecular weight endblocks in the block copolymer. The number average molecular weight of the higher molecular weight endblock (Mn)H is in the range of from about 5,000 to about 50,000, and the number average molecular weight of the lower molecular weight endblock (Mn)L is in the range of from about 2,000 to about 10,000. The ratio (Mn)H/(Mn)L is at least 1.25. In addition, B is an elastomeric polymer segment midblock which connects each arm to a residue of a multifunctional coupling agent (Y) and comprises a polymerized conjugated diene or combination of conjugated dienes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark K. Nestegard
  • 👤 Jingjing Ma

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:52
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J153/00; C09J153/02; C08; C08F; C08F297/00; C08F297/02; C08F297/04; C08F297/044; C08G; C08G81/00; C08G81/02; C08G81/021; C08G81/022; C09J7/00; C09J7/30; C09J7/38; C09J7/381; C09J7/387; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2809; Y10T428/2852; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 279 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a polymodal asymmetric elastomeric block copolymer; (b) about 25 to 400 parts by weight of a tackifying resin; (c) 0 to about 50 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent; and (d) 0 to about 200 parts by weight of a plasticizer; wherein said polymodal asymmetric elastomeric block copolymer has the formula O n Y and comprises from about 4 to about 40 percent by weight of a polymerized monovinyl aromatic compound and from about 96 to about 60 percent by weight of polymerized conjugated diene, wherein: O represents an individual arm of the block copolymer and has the formula S-B; n represents the number of arms O in the block copolymer and is a whole number of at least 3; and Y is the residue of a multifunctional coupling agent; and further wherein: (a) S is a nonelastomeric polymer segment endblock of a polymerized monovinyl aromatic homopolymer, there being at least two different molecular weight endblocks in the copolymer, a higher molecular weight endblock and a lower molecular weight endblock, wherein: (i) the number average molecular weight of the higher molecular weight endblock (Mn) H is in the range of from about 5,000 to about 50,000; (ii) the number average molecular weight of the lower molecular weight endblock (Mn) L is in the range of from about 1,000 to about 10,000; and (iii) the ratio (Mn) H /(Mn) L is at least 1.25; and (b) B is an elastomeric polymer segment midblock which connects each arm to the residue of a multifunctional coupling agent (Y) and comprises a polymerized conjugated diene or combination of conjugated dienes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 279 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a polymodal asymmetric elastomeric block copolymer; (b) about 25 to 400 parts by weight of a tackifying resin; (c) 0 to about 50 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent; and (d) 0 to about 200 parts by weight of a plasticizer; wherein said polymodal asymmetric elastomeric block copolymer has the formula O n Y and comprises from about 4 to about 40 percent by weight of a polymerized monovinyl aromatic compound and from about 96 to about 60 percent by weight of polymerized conjugated diene, wherein: O represents an individual arm of the block copolymer and has the formula S-B; n represents the number of arms O in the block copolymer and is a whole number of at least 3; and Y is the residue of a multifunctional coupling agent; and further wherein: (a) S is a nonelastomeric polymer segment endblock of a polymerized monovinyl aromatic homopolymer, there being at least two different molecular weight endblocks in the copolymer, a higher molecular weight endblock and a lower molecular weight endblock, wherein: (i) the number average molecular weight of the higher molecular weight endblock (Mn) H is in the range of from about 5,000 to about 50,000; (ii) the number average molecular weight of the lower molecular weight endblock (Mn) L is in the range of from about 1,000 to about 10,000; and (iii) the ratio (Mn) H /(Mn) L is at least 1.25; and (b) B is an elastomeric polymer segment midblock which connects each arm to the residue of a multifunctional coupling agent (Y) and comprises a polymerized conjugated diene or combination of conjugated dienes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 wherein the tackifying resin is compatible with the elastomeric polymer segment midblock.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 2 wherein the tackifying resin is further compatible with at least one nonelastomeric polymer segment endblock.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 wherein the polymodal asymmetric elastomeric block copolymer is crosslinked.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 4 wherein radiation is used to effectuate said crosslinking.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 5 wherein said radiation is selected from the group consisting of electron beam and ultraviolet radiation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
A film of a pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A backing having first and second major surfaces and a pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 coated on at least a portion of the first major surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
A tape comprising a backing having first and second major surfaces and pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 coated on at least a portion of the first major surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A tape according to claim 9 wherein the polymodal asymmetric elastomeric block copolymer is crosslinked.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A tape according to claim 10 wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive composition possesses a polymer gel content of at least about 60 percent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 11 words
A tape according to claim 9 wherein the backing is paper.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 11 words
A tape according to claim 12 wherein the adhesive is crosslinked.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 12 words
A tape according to claim 9 wherein the backing is a polymer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 12 words
A tape according to claim 14 wherein the backing is polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 11 words
A tape according to claim 15 wherein the adhesive is crosslinked.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 14 words
A tape according to claim 9 wherein the backing further comprises a release surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 23 words
A tape according to claim 9 wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive composition is further provided on a second major surface of the backing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 32 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 wherein said polymodal asymmetric elastomeric block copolymer comprises from about 5 to about 25 percent by weight of a polymerized monovinyl aromatic compound.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 30 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 wherein said polymerized monovinyl aromatic compound is polystyrene, said polymerized conjugated diene is polyisoprene, and said multifunctional coupling agent is divinylbenzene.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 28 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 wherein (Mn) H is between about 10,000 and about 35,000, and (Mn) L is between about 2,000 and 9,000.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 37 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 wherein the number of arms containing higher molecular weight endblocks is between about 5 and 65 percent of the total arms, when there are two endblock molecular weights.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 28 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 wherein said tackifying resin is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon resins, hydrogenated resins and aromatic modified hydrocarbons.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 17 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 11 wherein said plasticizer comprises a liquid hydrocarbon resin.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 40 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive composition according to claim 1 comprising 50 to 125 parts by weight of a tackifying resin; 0 to 10 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent; and 0 to 100 parts by weight of a plasticizer.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-02-27 1998-08-29 1999-02-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-02-27 2002-08-29 2003-02-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-02-27 2006-08-29 2007-02-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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