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US5350627A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Coated webs

Assignee: Camelot Technologies Inc
•
Filing: 1993-06-11
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Granted: 1994-09-27
•
Expires: 2013-06-11
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Abstract

Abstract Biodegradable polymers may be used as binders for impregnating or coating fibrous webs. The resulting web is degradable and also the fibers within the web may be more easily recycled.

Inventors

  • 👤 Speros P. Nemphos
  • 👤 Gregory B. Kharas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:22
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/58; D04H1/64; D04H1/587; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2025; Y10T442/2762; Y10T442/277

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 40
Claim 1
Independent Claim 94 words
A web of a cellulosic fiber in which at least a portion of the cellulose fibers are contacted with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 94 words
A web of a cellulosic fiber in which at least a portion of the cellulose fibers are contacted with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The web according to claim 1, wherein the portion of the web contacted with said binder is at least one surface of the web.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The web according to claim 2, wherein said binder comprises a polymer of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 69 words
The web according to claim 2, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer or blend comprising from 70 to 10 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 90 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 75 words
The web according to claim 2, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer comprising from 70 to 30 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 70 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The web according to claim 1 wherein the portion of the web contacted with said binder comprises at least one surface of the web and at least a portion of the interior of the web.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
The web according to claim 6, wherein said binder comprises a polymer of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 69 words
The web according to claim 6, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer or blend comprising from 70 to 10 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 90 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 75 words
The web according to claim 6, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer comprising from 70 to 30 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 70 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 105 words
A process for coating a cellulosic web with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5 which comprises coating said web with a solution comprising from 5 to 25 weight % of said binder in an organic solvent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 105 words
A process for coating a cellulosic web with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5 which comprises coating said web with a solution comprising from 5 to 25 weight % of said binder in an organic solvent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
The process according to claim 10, wherein said binder comprises a polymer of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 69 words
The process according to claim 10, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer or blend comprising from 70 to 10 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 1, and one of one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 90 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 75 words
The process according to claim 10, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer comprising from 70 to 30 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 70 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 102 words
A process for coating a cellulosic web with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5 which comprises coating said web with an aqueous dispersion comprising from 20 to 70 weight % of said binder.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 102 words
A process for coating a cellulosic web with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5 which comprises coating said web with an aqueous dispersion comprising from 20 to 70 weight % of said binder.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 38 words
The process according to claim 14, wherein said binder comprises a polymer of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 69 words
The process according to claim 14, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer or blend comprising from 70 to 10 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 90 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 1.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 75 words
The process according to claim 14, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer comprising from 70 to 30 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 70 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 105 words
A process for impregnating a cellulosic web with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5 which comprises coating said web with a solution comprising from 5 to 25 weight % of said binder in an organic solvent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 105 words
A process for impregnating a cellulosic web with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5 which comprises coating said web with a solution comprising from 5 to 25 weight % of said binder in an organic solvent.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 38 words
The process according to claim 18, wherein said binder comprises a homopolymer of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 69 words
The process according to claim 18, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer or blend comprising from 70 to 10 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 90 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 1.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 75 words
The process according to claim 18, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer comprising from 70 to 30 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 70 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 102 words
A process for impregnating a cellulosic web with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from I to 5 which comprises coating said web with an aqueous dispersion comprising from 20 to 70 weight % of said binder.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 102 words
A process for impregnating a cellulosic web with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from I to 5 which comprises coating said web with an aqueous dispersion comprising from 20 to 70 weight % of said binder.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 38 words
The process according to claim 22, wherein said binder comprises a polymer of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 69 words
The process according to claim 22, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer or blend comprising from 70 to 10 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 90 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 1.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 75 words
The process according to claim 22, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer comprising from 70 to 30 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 70 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 94 words
A process for coating a cellulosic web with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5 which comprises laminating to said web a film of said binder.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 94 words
A process for coating a cellulosic web with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5 which comprises laminating to said web a film of said binder.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 38 words
The process according to claim 26, wherein said binder comprises a polymer of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 69 words
The process according to claim 26, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer or blend comprising from 70 to 10 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 90 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 1.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 75 words
The process according to claim 26, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer comprising from 70 to 30 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 70 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 92 words
A process for coating a cellulosic web with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5 which comprises extrusion coating said web with said binder.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 92 words
A process for coating a cellulosic web with binder comprising one or more polymers having a molecular weight of greater than 30,000 comprising the residues of one or more monomers of the Formula: --OCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 (CR.sub.3 R.sub.4).sub.n CO-- I wherein in Formula I R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a C 1-4 alkyl radical and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5 which comprises extrusion coating said web with said binder.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 38 words
The process according to claim 30, wherein said binder comprises a polymer of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 68 words
The process according to claim 30, wherein said binder is a copolymer or blend comprising from 70 to 10 weight % of monomer residues of Formula wherein n is 0, and one of one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 90 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 1.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 75 words
The process according to claim 31, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer comprising from 70 to 30 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom and the other is a methyl radical and from 30 to 70 weight % of monomer residues of Formula I wherein n is 0, and both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4360488A Cited
US4391766A Cited
US4360583A Cited
US4477654A Cited
US4910145A Cited
WO1990001521A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-09-26 1998-03-28 1998-09-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-09-26 2002-03-28 2002-09-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-09-26 2006-03-28 2006-09-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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