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US5320685A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thin solar cell

Assignee: Telefunken Systemtechnik AG
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Filing: 1992-08-12
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Granted: 1994-06-14
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Expires: 2012-08-12
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for forming a thin solar cell having a substantially planar body comprising a first layer which includes at least one photoactive semiconductor layer. This first layer has a frontal light entrance face, a rear face, and side edge face. A second layer comprising an electrically conductive grid-shaped front contact and an anti-reflection layer is located on the frontal light entrance face. A third layer comprising a front cover glass is fastened substantially adjacent the anti-reflection layer and the front grid-shaped contact. A fourth layer, comprising an electrically conductive rear conductive contact, is located on the rear face of the first layer. Spaced apart from the first layer are two electrically interconnection pads. Each pad has a face suitable for an electrical interconnection. A first connection for electrically connecting one pad to the front grid shaped contact and a second connection for electrically connecting the other pad to the rear conductive contact are disposed on one side of the solar cell.

Inventors

  • 👤 Just Hilgarth
  • 👤 Volker Frese
  • 👤 Matthias Braun

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 01:21
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F77/00; H10F77/20; H10F77/206; H10F77/211; H10F77/215; B; B64; B64G; B64G1/00; B64G1/22; B64G1/42; B64G1/44; B64G1/443; H10F19/00; H10F19/80; H10F19/807; H10F19/90; H10F19/902; H10F19/904; H10F71/00; H10F71/127; H10F77/93; H10F77/933; H10F77/935; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/50; Y02E10/544

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 171 words
A solar cell having a substantially planar body comprising: a first layer comprising at least one photoactive semiconductor layer having a frontal light entrance face, a rear face, and side edge faces; a second layer comprising an electrically conductive grid-shaped front contact and an anti-reflection layer, both located on said frontal light entrance face; a third layer comprising a front cover glass fastened substantially adjacent to said anti-reflection layer and said front contact; a fourth layer comprising an electrically conductive rear contact located on said rear face of said first layer; first and second electrically conductive interconnection pads each having an electrically conductive body and a connection face suitable for an electrical interconnection, said interconnection pads both being disposed on one side of the solar cell and spaced apart from said first layer; a first connection means for electrically connecting the connection face of the first interconnection pad to said front contact; a second connection means for electrically connecting the connection face of the second interconnection pad to said rear contact.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 171 words
A solar cell having a substantially planar body comprising: a first layer comprising at least one photoactive semiconductor layer having a frontal light entrance face, a rear face, and side edge faces; a second layer comprising an electrically conductive grid-shaped front contact and an anti-reflection layer, both located on said frontal light entrance face; a third layer comprising a front cover glass fastened substantially adjacent to said anti-reflection layer and said front contact; a fourth layer comprising an electrically conductive rear contact located on said rear face of said first layer; first and second electrically conductive interconnection pads each having an electrically conductive body and a connection face suitable for an electrical interconnection, said interconnection pads both being disposed on one side of the solar cell and spaced apart from said first layer; a first connection means for electrically connecting the connection face of the first interconnection pad to said front contact; a second connection means for electrically connecting the connection face of the second interconnection pad to said rear contact.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A solar cell as defined in claim 1, wherein the at least one photoactive semiconductor layer comprises gallium arsenide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
A solar cell as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and second interconnection pads are disposed on a side of the front cover glass facing the semiconductor layer such that the connection faces of the interconnection pads are connected to the front and rear contacts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
A solar cell as defined in claim 1, further comprising a dielectric intermediate layer disposed between said third and fourth layers wherein the interconnection pads are disposed in the dielectric intermediate layer and the connection faces of said interconnection pads are connected to the front and rear contacts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A solar cell as defined in claim 4, wherein said dielectric intermediate layer comprises an adhesive layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A solar cell as defined in claim 4, wherein said dielectric intermediate layer comprises an anti-reflection layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
A solar cell as defined in claim 1, wherein said solar cell has a photoactive surface area and said interconnection pads are disposed near an edge region of said photoactive surface area.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A solar cell as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and second electrical connection means comprise a first and a second conductive bridge contact, respectively.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A solar cell as defined in claim 8, further comprising an insulating layer between said first layer and said second conductive bridge contact.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A solar cell as defined in claim 9, wherein said insulating layer comprises one of air and an evacuated space.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A solar cell as defined in claim 1, wherein side edge faces of said at least one photoactive semiconductor layer are passivated by a dielectric material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 76 words
A solar cell as defined in claim 1, wherein said first layer comprises a sequence of photoactive semiconductor layers, and is light sensitive on said frontal light entrance face and on said rear face, said rear contact of said fourth layer comprises an electrically conductive grid-shaped contact; said fourth layer further comprises an anti-reflection layer; and said solar cell further comprises a fifth layer comprising a rear cover glass fastened substantially adjacent to said fourth layer.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 294 words
A method of producing a solar cell, comprising the steps of: (a) producing a photoactive semiconductor layer on a carrier substrate, the photoactive semiconductor layer having a front light entrance face, a rear face and an edge region, said rear face being disposed on the substrate; (b) applying an anti-reflection layer and an electrically conductive grid-shaped front contact to the front light entrance face of the photoactive semiconductor layer; (c) covering the anti-reflection layer and the grid-shaped contact with a front cover glass; (d) removing at least partially the carrier substrate from the photoactive semiconductor layer; (e) removing a portion of the edge region, a first partial region of the photoactive semiconductor layer to create a first recess which exposes a portion of the front contact used to form a first electrically conductive interconnection pad disposed on the same side of the solar cell as the front cover glass and spaced from the photoactive semiconductor layer, and a second partial region of the photoactive semiconductor to form a second recess; (f) insulating the edge region of the photoactive semiconductor layer where the second partial region was removed to form an insulated edge region; (g) applying a rear contact to the rear face of the photoactive semiconductor layer having the carrier substrate at least partially removed therefrom, the rear contact extending through the second recess in the photoactive semiconductor layer over the insulated edge region of the photoactive semiconductor layer to the side of the front cover glass facing the semiconductor layer to form a second electrically conductive interconnection pad disposed on the same side of the solar cell as the front cover glass and spaced from the photoactive semiconductor layer; and (h) connecting respective solar cell electrical connectors to the electrically conductive interconnection pads.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 294 words
A method of producing a solar cell, comprising the steps of: (a) producing a photoactive semiconductor layer on a carrier substrate, the photoactive semiconductor layer having a front light entrance face, a rear face and an edge region, said rear face being disposed on the substrate; (b) applying an anti-reflection layer and an electrically conductive grid-shaped front contact to the front light entrance face of the photoactive semiconductor layer; (c) covering the anti-reflection layer and the grid-shaped contact with a front cover glass; (d) removing at least partially the carrier substrate from the photoactive semiconductor layer; (e) removing a portion of the edge region, a first partial region of the photoactive semiconductor layer to create a first recess which exposes a portion of the front contact used to form a first electrically conductive interconnection pad disposed on the same side of the solar cell as the front cover glass and spaced from the photoactive semiconductor layer, and a second partial region of the photoactive semiconductor to form a second recess; (f) insulating the edge region of the photoactive semiconductor layer where the second partial region was removed to form an insulated edge region; (g) applying a rear contact to the rear face of the photoactive semiconductor layer having the carrier substrate at least partially removed therefrom, the rear contact extending through the second recess in the photoactive semiconductor layer over the insulated edge region of the photoactive semiconductor layer to the side of the front cover glass facing the semiconductor layer to form a second electrically conductive interconnection pad disposed on the same side of the solar cell as the front cover glass and spaced from the photoactive semiconductor layer; and (h) connecting respective solar cell electrical connectors to the electrically conductive interconnection pads.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as defined in claim 13, further comprising forming a dielectric intermediate layer disposed between the front cover glass and the photoactive semiconductor layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method as defined in claim 13, including passivating the side end face of the photoactive semiconductor layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method as defined in claim 13, wherein said step (d) includes removing the carrier substrate and any existing epitaxial or intermediate layers from the photoactive semiconductor layer by a CLEFT process.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method as defined in claim 13, wherein said step (d) includes removing the carrier substrate and any existing epitaxial or intermediate layers from the photoactive semiconductor layer by a lift-off process employing a chemically selectively-etchable epitaxially grown intermediate layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method as defined in claim 13, wherein said step (d) comprises etching away the carrier substrate and any existing epitaxial layers or intermediate layers to an epitaxially grown stop layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method as defined in claim 13, wherein said step (d) includes at least partially removing the carrier substrate and any existing epitaxial layers or intermediate layers from the photoactive semiconductor layer by one of lapping, polishing, or etching.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 69 words
A method as defined in claim 13, wherein said step (a) includes producing on the carrier an epitaxial layer sequence wherein the front and rear faces are light sensitive; said step (g) includes applying the rear contact in the form of an electrically conductive grid-shaped contact; and said method further includes applying an anti-reflective layer to the rear face and covering the rear face with a rear cover glass.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method as defined in claim 13, wherein said step (c) includes applying the front cover glass by way of a temperature resistant cover glass adhesive.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as defined in claim 13, wherein said step (c) includes melting the front cover glass directly onto the solar cell.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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JPS61105876A Cited
US4692559A Cited
US4673770A Cited
EP0232749A2 Cited
US4746618A Cited
DE3900254A1 Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-06-13 1997-12-13 1998-06-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-06-13 2001-12-13 2002-06-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-06-13 2005-12-13 2006-06-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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