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US5294227A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Self-tapping screw
Assignee: Hilti AG
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Filing: 1992-11-23
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Granted: 1994-03-15
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Expires: 2012-11-23
Abstract
Abstract A self-tapping screw has a cutting thread formed by two separate threads (3, 4). An imaginary envelope (5) defines a annular space (5) laterally enclosing the screw shank and has a section (5a) tapering inwardly along an inwardly tapering leading end section (1a) of the shank (1). The inwardly tapering section of the annular enclosing space an envelope forms an angle (B) considerably larger than the angle (A) formed by the tapering leading end section (1a) of the shank. The leading ends (3a, 4a) of the separate threads (3, 4) are located diametrically opposite one another for uniform distribution of the forces developed when the screw penetrates into a hard receiving material, such as concrete, masonry, gas concrete and the like.
Inventors
- 👤 Hubert Forster
- 👤 Armin Herb
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 11:30
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B25/00; F16B25/001; F16B25/0026; F16B25/0036; F16B25/0042; F16B25/0057; F16B25/0068; F16B25/0084; F16B25/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
Self-tapping screw for use in hard receiving materials such as concrete, masonry, gas concrete and the like, said screw has an axially extending shank with an inwardly tapering leading end section terminating in a punctiform tip, cutting thread means for forming threads in the hard receiving material projects laterally outwardly from said shank and has a leading end located in the tapering leading end shank section and extending around said shank away from the shank tip, said cutting thread means having a thread tip spaced laterally and outwardly from and extending around said shank from the leading end of said cutting thread means, wherein the improvement comprises an imaginary enclosing envelope encircling and contacting said thread tip from the leading end of said cutting thread means and defines a radially outer boundary of an axially extending annular space enclosing said shank with the envelope adjacent the shank tip comprising an axially extending section tapering inwardly toward the shank tip to the leading end of said cutting thread means and forms a punctiform tip within the tapering leading end shank section, and said cutting thread means comprises two separate threads (3, 4).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
Self-tapping screw for use in hard receiving materials such as concrete, masonry, gas concrete and the like, said screw has an axially extending shank with an inwardly tapering leading end section terminating in a punctiform tip, cutting thread means for forming threads in the hard receiving material projects laterally outwardly from said shank and has a leading end located in the tapering leading end shank section and extending around said shank away from the shank tip, said cutting thread means having a thread tip spaced laterally and outwardly from and extending around said shank from the leading end of said cutting thread means, wherein the improvement comprises an imaginary enclosing envelope encircling and contacting said thread tip from the leading end of said cutting thread means and defines a radially outer boundary of an axially extending annular space enclosing said shank with the envelope adjacent the shank tip comprising an axially extending section tapering inwardly toward the shank tip to the leading end of said cutting thread means and forms a punctiform tip within the tapering leading end shank section, and said cutting thread means comprises two separate threads (3, 4).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
Self-tapping screw, as set forth in claim 1, wherein that the leading ends of the two threads (3, 4) are located in the tapering leading end shank section (1a) and are located in a common plane extending perpendicularly to the screw axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
Self-tapping screw, as set forth in claim 2, wherein the leading ends (3a, 4a) of the two threads (3, 4) lie diametrically opposite one another.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
60 words
Self-tapping screw, as set forth in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein one of the threads (4) has a smaller thread height extending radially outwardly from the screw shank (1) than the other thread (3) in an axially extending region of the shank (1) adjacent the tapering leading end shank section (1a), and said other thread forms said thread tip.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
Self-tapping screw, as set forth in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein diametrically opposite sides of said axially extending section of the enclosing envelope (5) tapering inwardly forms an angle in the range of approximately 90° to 120°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
Self-tapping screw, as set forth in claim 5, wherein the diametrically opposite sides of inwardly tapering leading end shank section forms an angle (A) of approximately 45°.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-03-14 | 1997-09-13 | 1998-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-03-14 | 2001-09-13 | 2002-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-09-13 | 2006-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |