Patent US3897788A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5251538A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5251538A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Prehensile apparatus
Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute Inc
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Filing: 1991-08-21
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Granted: 1993-10-12
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Expires: 2011-08-21
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to an apparatus for handling a workpiece comprising a vessel that is longitudinally extensible and pressurizable, and a nonextensible and laterally flexible member on the vessel. The member constrains one side of the vessel to be nonextensible, causing the vessel to bend in the direction of the nonextensible member when pressurized.
Inventors
- 👤 Christopher M. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:21
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01B; F01B19/00; F16; F16J; F16J3/00; F16J3/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
An apparatus for handling a workpiece, comprising: (a) a longitudinally extensible, pressurizable, and laterally flexible bellows, said bellows having a wall with closed first end and an open second end for receiving pressure, (b) at least one longitudinally nonextensible and laterally flexible member separate and distinct from said bellows that is placed either inside or outside the wall, said member having first and second ends and attached to the bellows with the first end of the member attached near the closed first end of the bellows and the second end of the member attached near the open second end of the bellows, (c) means for pressurizing the bellows such that upon pressurization the nonextensible laterally flexible member constrains a longitudinal section of the bellows to be nonextensible while remaining longitudinal sections of the bellows expand, thereby causing the bellows to bend in the direction of the constrained side.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
148 words
An apparatus for handling a workpiece, comprising: (a) a longitudinally extensible, pressurizable, and laterally flexible bellows, said bellows having a wall with closed first end and an open second end for receiving pressure, (b) at least one longitudinally nonextensible and laterally flexible member separate and distinct from said bellows that is placed either inside or outside the wall, said member having first and second ends and attached to the bellows with the first end of the member attached near the closed first end of the bellows and the second end of the member attached near the open second end of the bellows, (c) means for pressurizing the bellows such that upon pressurization the nonextensible laterally flexible member constrains a longitudinal section of the bellows to be nonextensible while remaining longitudinal sections of the bellows expand, thereby causing the bellows to bend in the direction of the constrained side.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the member is a thin metal band.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the member is attached to the bellows by an element coiled around the bellows and member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of members positioned around the circumference of the bellows with one end of each member permanently attached and the other end selectably attachable, wherein the direction of bending is determined by the particular member(s) selectably attached to the bellows.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the bellows is a rotatable bellows.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-10-11 | 1997-04-12 | 1997-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-10-11 | 2001-04-12 | 2001-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-10-11 | 2005-04-12 | 2005-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |