Integrated check valve testing system

Claim 2

Method of testing the operating condition of a fluid flow check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned in a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said method comprising the steps of: directing a sound wave at and through the check valve casting and at the check valve disk; receiving a reflected sound wave reflected off the check valve disk; counting the lapsed time from the end of a selected delay, subsequent to the directing of the sound wave, until the receipt of the reflected sound wave; repeating the above directing, receiving, and counting steps at selected intervals over a period of time to monitor any relative movement of the check valve disk; monitoring acoustic emissions generated by the check valve; generating acoustic data representative of the monitored acoustic emissions; and analyzing the acoustic data to monitor the operating condition of the check valve.

Claim 3

Method of testing a fluid flow check valve, the check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned in a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said method comprising the steps of: directing an ultrasonic sound wave at and through a check valve casting and at a check valve disk; receiving an ultrasonic reflected sound wave reflected off the check valve disk; generating a location signal which represents a relative position of the check valve disk; repeating the above directing, receiving, and generating steps throughout a first period of time; monitoring acoustic emissions generated by the check valve throughout a second period of time; and generating emission signals which represent the monitored acoustic emissions.

Claim 4

Method of testing a fluid flow check valve, the check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned in a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said method comprising the steps of: directing an ultrasonic sound wave at and through a check valve casting and at a check valve disk; receiving an ultrasonic reflected sound wave reflected off the check valve disk; generating a location signal which represents a relative position of the check valve disk; repeating the above directing, receiving, and generating steps throughout a first period of time; monitoring acoustic emissions generated by the check valve throughout a second period of time; and generating emission signals which represent the monitored acoustic emissions.

Claim 5

Method of claim 2, wherein the first period and the second period at least partially overlap in real time, during which overlap ultrasonic sound waves are directed and received while acoustic emissions are simultaneously monitored.

Claim 6

Method of claim 3, further comprising the step of analyzing both the location signals and the emission signals to verify that the check valve disk moved through a stroke.

Claim 7

Method of claim 3, further comprising the step of analyzing both the location signals and the emission signals to define a stroke period of time during which the check valve disk moves through a stroke.

Claim 8

Method of claim 5, further comprising the step of calculating test stroke parameters from the emission signals, the parameters including one or more the following: a number of precursor emissions during the stroke period, an RMS emission level during the stroke period, and an average RMS precursor emission level during the stroke period.

Claim 9

Method of claim 6, further comprising the step of comparing the test stroke parameters with baseline stroke parameters.

Claim 10

Method of claim 2, wherein the first period defines a period of steady state flow of fluid through the check valve, and further comprising the step of calculating test stable ultrasonic parameters from the location signals, the parameters including one or more of the following: a stable angular velocity and a stable opening angle.

Claim 11

Method of claim 8, further comprising the step of comparing the test stable ultrasonic parameters with baseline stable ultrasonic parameters.

Claim 12

Method of claim 2, wherein the second period defines a period of steady state flow of fluid through the check valve, and further comprising the step of calculating test stable acoustic parameters from the emission signals, the parameters including one or more of the following: a stable impact rate, a stable RMS emission level, and a stable average RMS impact emission level.

Claim 13

Method of claim 10, further comprising the step of comparing the test stable acoustic parameters with baseline stable acoustic parameters.

Claim 14

Method of claim 2, wherein the second period defines a period of steady state flow of fluid through the check valve, and further comprising the step of calculating an average impact power spectral density from the emission signals.

Claim 15

Method of claim 2, wherein the second period defines a period of steady state flow of fluid through the check valve, wherein acoustic emissions are monitored through a plurality of accelerometers, and further comprising the step of calculating an average impact conjugate power spectral density from the emission signals to indicate which accelerometer of the plurality of accelerometers most likely first monitored the monitored acoustic emissions, thus providing an indication of the location of the acoustic emissions.

Claim 16

Method of claim 2, further comprising the steps of reversing fluid flow to close the check valve before acoustic emissions are monitored, and processing the emission signals to calculate a test average leakage emission level.

Claim 17

Method of claim 14, further comprising the step of comparing the calculated test average leakage emission level to a baseline average leakage emission level.

Claim 18

Method of testing a fluid flow check valve, the check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned in a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said method comprising the steps of: removably and temporarily locating a sound wave transducer at a check valve; directing an ultrasonic sound wave at and through a check valve casting and at a check valve disk; receiving a reflected sound wave reflected off the check valve disk; generating a location signal which represents a relative position of the check valve disk; repeating the above directing, receiving, and generating steps throughout a first period of time; removably and temporarily locating at least one accelerometer at the check valve; monitoring acoustic emissions generated by the check valve throughout a second period of time which overlaps, at least partially, with the first period in real time; generating emission signals which represent the monitored acoustic emissions; analyzing both the location signals and the emission signals to define a stroke period of time during which the check valve disk moves through a stroke; calculating test stroke parameters from the emission signals, the parameters including one or more of the following: a number of precursor emissions during the stroke period, an RMS emission level during the stroke period, and an average RMS precursor emission level during the stroke period; and comparing the test stroke parameters with baseline stroke parameters.

Claim 19

Method of testing a fluid flow check valve, the check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned in a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said method comprising the steps of: removably and temporarily locating a sound wave transducer at a check valve; directing an ultrasonic sound wave at and through a check valve casting and at a check valve disk; receiving a reflected sound wave reflected off the check valve disk; generating a location signal which represents a relative position of the check valve disk; repeating the above directing, receiving, and generating steps throughout a first period of time; removably and temporarily locating at least one accelerometer at the check valve; monitoring acoustic emissions generated by the check valve throughout a second period of time which overlaps, at least partially, with the first period in real time; generating emission signals which represent the monitored acoustic emissions; analyzing both the location signals and the emission signals to define a stroke period of time during which the check valve disk moves through a stroke; calculating test stroke parameters from the emission signals, the parameters including one or more of the following: a number of precursor emissions during the stroke period, an RMS emission level during the stroke period, and an average RMS precursor emission level during the stroke period; and comparing the test stroke parameters with baseline stroke parameters.

Claim 20

Method of testing a fluid flow check valve, the check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned in a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said method comprising the steps of: removably and temporarily locating a sound wave transducer at a check valve; directing an ultrasonic sound wave at and through a check valve casting and at a check valve disk; receiving a reflected sound wave reflected off the check valve disk; generating a location signal which represents a relative position of the check valve disk; repeating the above directing, receiving, and generating steps throughout a first period of time during which fluid flows in a steady state through the check valve; calculating test stable ultrasonic parameters from the location signals, the parameters including one or more of the following: a stable angular velocity and a stable opening angle; removably and temporarily locating at least one accelerometer at the check valve; monitoring acoustic emissions generated by the check valve throughout a second period of time during which fluid flows in a steady state through the check valve; generating emission signals which represent the monitored acoustic emissions; calculating test stable acoustic parameters from the emission signals, the parameters including one or more of the following: a stable impact rate, a stable RMS emission level, and a stable average RMS impact emission level; and calculating overall condition parameters from weighted values of both the test stable ultrasonic parameters and the test stable acoustic parameters.

Claim 21

Method of testing a fluid flow check valve, the check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned in a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said method comprising the steps of: removably and temporarily locating a sound wave transducer at a check valve; directing an ultrasonic sound wave at and through a check valve casting and at a check valve disk; receiving a reflected sound wave reflected off the check valve disk; generating a location signal which represents a relative position of the check valve disk; repeating the above directing, receiving, and generating steps throughout a first period of time during which fluid flows in a steady state through the check valve; calculating test stable ultrasonic parameters from the location signals, the parameters including one or more of the following: a stable angular velocity and a stable opening angle; removably and temporarily locating at least one accelerometer at the check valve; monitoring acoustic emissions generated by the check valve throughout a second period of time during which fluid flows in a steady state through the check valve; generating emission signals which represent the monitored acoustic emissions; calculating test stable acoustic parameters from the emission signals, the parameters including one or more of the following: a stable impact rate, a stable RMS emission level, and a stable average RMS impact emission level; and calculating overall condition parameters from weighted values of both the test stable ultrasonic parameters and the test stable acoustic parameters.

Claim 22

Testing apparatus for testing the operating condition of a check valve, the check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned in a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said apparatus comprising: transducer means for directing ultrasonic sound waves at and through a check valve casting of a check valve and at a check valve disk, and for receiving reflected ultrasonic sound waves reflected off the check valve disk; signal conditioning means connected to said transducer means for generating location signals which represent relative positions of the check valve disk within the check valve chamber; accelerometer means for monitoring acoustic emissions from the check valve and generating emission signals which represent the monitored acoustic emissions; control means connected to said signal conditioning means and to said accelerometer means for receiving the location signals and the emission signals and for calculating test data from the location signals and the emission signals.

Claim 23

Testing apparatus for testing the operating condition of a check valve, the check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned in a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said apparatus comprising: transducer means for directing ultrasonic sound waves at and through a check valve casting of a check valve and at a check valve disk, and for receiving reflected ultrasonic sound waves reflected off the check valve disk; signal conditioning means connected to said transducer means for generating location signals which represent relative positions of the check valve disk within the check valve chamber; accelerometer means for monitoring acoustic emissions from the check valve and generating emission signals which represent the monitored acoustic emissions; control means connected to said signal conditioning means and to said accelerometer means for receiving the location signals and the emission signals and for calculating test data from the location signals and the emission signals.

Claim 24

Testing apparatus of claim 18, wherein said signal conditioning means includes, at least, a distinguishing means for identifying the reflected ultrasonic sound wave reflected off the check valve disk, said distinguishing means including, at least, a gate means for suppressing signals below a predetermined minimum energy level and a delay means for suppressing signals received within a predetermined initial time period.

Claim 25

Testing apparatus of claim 18, wherein said signal conditioning means includes, at least, a timer means for counting the lapsed time between the directing of each ultrasonic wave and the receiving of the resulting reflected wave reflected of the check valve disk.

Claim 26

Testing apparatus of claim 20, wherein said signal conditioning means further includes, at least, a distance means connected to said timer means for calculating from each amount of lapsed time and a predetermined, medium specific, sound propagation speed, the relative location of the check valve disk within the check valve chamber.

Claim 27

Testing apparatus of claim 18, wherein said accelerometer means includes, at least, a plurality of accelerometers.

Claim 28

Testing apparatus of claim 18, wherein the location signals generated by said signal conditioning means define analog signals, and wherein said control means includes, at least, an analog-to-digital means for converting the analog location signals into digital location signals.

Claim 29

Testing apparatus of claim 18, wherein the emission signals generated by said accelerometer means define weak analog emission signals, and wherein said control means includes, at least, an amplifier means for amplifying the weak analog emission signals and producing strong analog emission signals.

Claim 30

Testing apparatus of claim 24, wherein said control means further includes, at least, an analog-to-digital means connected to said amplifier means for converting the strong analog emission signals into digital emission signals.

Claim 31

Testing apparatus of claim 25, wherein said control means further includes, at least, a digital signal processing means connected to said analog-to-digital means for processing the digital emission signals.

Claim 32

Testing apparatus of claim 18, wherein said control means further includes, at least, a central processing unit connected to a digital storage device.

Claim 33

Testing apparatus for testing the operating condition of a check valve, the check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned in a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said apparatus comprising: transducer means for directing ultrasonic sound waves at and through a check valve casting of a check valve and at a check valve disk, and for receiving reflected ultrasonic sound waves reflected off the check valve disk; signal conditioning means connected to said transducer means for generating analog location signals which represent relative positions of the check valve disk within the check valve chamber, said signal conditioning means including, at least, a distinguishing means for identifying the reflected ultrasonic sound wave reflected off the check valve disk, said distinguishing means including, at least, a gate means for suppressing signals below a predetermined minimum energy level and a delay means for suppressing signals received within a predetermined initial time period, a timer means for counting the lapsed time between the directing of each ultrasonic wave and the receiving of the resulting reflected wave reflected of the check valve disk, and a distance means connected to said timer means for calculating from each amount of lapsed time and from a predetermined, medium specific, sound propagation speed, the relative location of the check valve disk within the check valve chamber; accelerometer means for monitoring acoustic emissions from the check valve and generating weak emission signals which represent the monitored acoustic emissions, said accelerometer means including, at least, a plurality of accelerometers; control means connected to said signal conditioning means and to said accelerometer means for receiving the location signals and the emission signals and for calculating test data from the location signals and the emission signals, said control means including, at least, a location analog-to-digital means for converting the analog location signals into digital location signals, an amplifier means for amplifying the weak analog emission signals and producing strong analog emission signals, an emission analog-to-digital means connected to said amplifier means for converting the strong analog emission signals into digital emission signals, a digital signal processing means connected to said emission analog-to-digital means for processing the digital emission signals, and a central processing unit connected to a digital storage device.

Claim 34

Testing apparatus for testing the operating condition of a check valve, the check valve including a movable check valve disk positioned in a check valve chamber defined by a check valve casting, said apparatus comprising: transducer means for directing ultrasonic sound waves at and through a check valve casting of a check valve and at a check valve disk, and for receiving reflected ultrasonic sound waves reflected off the check valve disk; signal conditioning means connected to said transducer means for generating analog location signals which represent relative positions of the check valve disk within the check valve chamber, said signal conditioning means including, at least, a distinguishing means for identifying the reflected ultrasonic sound wave reflected off the check valve disk, said distinguishing means including, at least, a gate means for suppressing signals below a predetermined minimum energy level and a delay means for suppressing signals received within a predetermined initial time period, a timer means for counting the lapsed time between the directing of each ultrasonic wave and the receiving of the resulting reflected wave reflected of the check valve disk, and a distance means connected to said timer means for calculating from each amount of lapsed time and from a predetermined, medium specific, sound propagation speed, the relative location of the check valve disk within the check valve chamber; accelerometer means for monitoring acoustic emissions from the check valve and generating weak emission signals which represent the monitored acoustic emissions, said accelerometer means including, at least, a plurality of accelerometers; control means connected to said signal conditioning means and to said accelerometer means for receiving the location signals and the emission signals and for calculating test data from the location signals and the emission signals, said control means including, at least, a location analog-to-digital means for converting the analog location signals into digital location signals, an amplifier means for amplifying the weak analog emission signals and producing strong analog emission signals, an emission analog-to-digital means connected to said amplifier means for converting the strong analog emission signals into digital emission signals, a digital signal processing means connected to said emission analog-to-digital means for processing the digital emission signals, and a central processing unit connected to a digital storage device.