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US4991630A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Single layer pin seam fabric having perpendicular seaming loops and method

Assignee: Asten Inc
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Filing: 1989-04-10
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Granted: 1991-02-12
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Expires: 2009-04-10
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Abstract

Abstract A papermakers fabric is made with a woven base fabric having two ends. The base fabric includes a single layer of machine direction yarns having a system of cross machine direction yarns interwoven in a repeat pattern. At each end of the base fabric, the machine direction yarns are formed into a series of loops with an angular orientation so that the base fabric ends can be joined by intermeshing the respective end series of loops and inserting a pintle through the intermeshed loops. The angular orientation of the loops on one end of the base fabric are formed in the opposite direction from the angular orientation of the loops of the other end of the fabric when said respective end loops are intermeshed. The base fabric is heat set with the base fabric ends joined with a pintle such that both series of end loops take on a substantially vertical orientation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Patrick H. Penven

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:17
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21F; D21F1/00; D21F1/0027; D21F1/0054; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/2419; Y10T428/24215; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249922; Y10T428/249923

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 181 words
A papermakers fabric comprising: (a) a woven base fabric having first and second ends; (b) said base fabric including a single layer of machine direction yarns having a system of cross machine direction yarns interwoven with said machine direction yarns in a repeat pattern; (c) at each end of said base fabric, said machine direction yarns formed with a common angular orientation into a series of loops across said respective base fabric end such that (i) said base fabric ends can be joined by intermeshing said first end series of loops with said second end series of loops and inserting a joining pintle through the intermeshed loops; and, (ii) when intermeshed, the angular orientation of the loops of said first end series being formed in the opposite direction of the angular orientation of the loops of said second end series; and (d) the angular orientation of the loops of said first and second end series having been converged toward each other and a plane orthogonal to a joining pintle by heat setting the base fabric ends while joined with a pintle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 181 words
A papermakers fabric comprising: (a) a woven base fabric having first and second ends; (b) said base fabric including a single layer of machine direction yarns having a system of cross machine direction yarns interwoven with said machine direction yarns in a repeat pattern; (c) at each end of said base fabric, said machine direction yarns formed with a common angular orientation into a series of loops across said respective base fabric end such that (i) said base fabric ends can be joined by intermeshing said first end series of loops with said second end series of loops and inserting a joining pintle through the intermeshed loops; and, (ii) when intermeshed, the angular orientation of the loops of said first end series being formed in the opposite direction of the angular orientation of the loops of said second end series; and (d) the angular orientation of the loops of said first and second end series having been converged toward each other and a plane orthogonal to a joining pintle by heat setting the base fabric ends while joined with a pintle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A papermakers fabric according to claim 1 wherein both series of end loops have a substantially vertical orientation after heat setting the base fabric.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A papermakers fabric according to claim 1 further comprising a batt needled to said base fabric.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A papermakers fabric according to claim 3 further comprising a pintle inserted through both series of intermeshed loops thereby maintaining the ends of the base fabric joined together.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A papermakers fabric according to claim 1 wherein said loops are formed by back weaving the machine direction yarns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A papermakers fabric according to claim 1 wherein said loops are formed during the weaving of said base fabric.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 181 words
A papermakers fabric comprising: (a) a woven base fabric having first and second ends; (b) said base fabric including a single layer of machine direction yarns having a system of cross machine direction yarns interwoven with said machine direction yarns in a repeat pattern; (c) at each end of said base fabric, said machine direction yarns formed with a common angular orientation into a series of loops across said respective base fabric end such that (i) said base fabric ends can be joined by intermeshing said first end series of loops with said second end series of loops and inserting a joining pintle through the intermeshed loops; and (ii) when intermeshed, the angular orientation of the loops of said first end series being formed in the opposite direction of the angular orientation of the loops of said second end series; and (d) said base fabric having been heat set with the base fabric ends joined with a pintle such that the loops of said first and second end series are substantially orthogonal to the cross machine direction of the base fabric.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 181 words
A papermakers fabric comprising: (a) a woven base fabric having first and second ends; (b) said base fabric including a single layer of machine direction yarns having a system of cross machine direction yarns interwoven with said machine direction yarns in a repeat pattern; (c) at each end of said base fabric, said machine direction yarns formed with a common angular orientation into a series of loops across said respective base fabric end such that (i) said base fabric ends can be joined by intermeshing said first end series of loops with said second end series of loops and inserting a joining pintle through the intermeshed loops; and (ii) when intermeshed, the angular orientation of the loops of said first end series being formed in the opposite direction of the angular orientation of the loops of said second end series; and (d) said base fabric having been heat set with the base fabric ends joined with a pintle such that the loops of said first and second end series are substantially orthogonal to the cross machine direction of the base fabric.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A papermakers fabric according to claim 7 wherein said loops are formed by back weaving the machine direction yarns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A papermakers fabric according to claim 7 wherein said loops are formed during the weaving of said base fabric.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
A papermakers fabric according to claim 7 further comprising a batt needled to said base fabric.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
A papermakers fabric according to claim 7 further comprising a pintle inserted through both series of intermeshed loops thereby maintaining the ends of the base fabric joined together.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 185 words
A method of making a papermakers fabric comprising: (a) weaving a base fabric having first and second ends, including weaving a single layer of machine direction yarns with a system of cross machine direction yarns in a repeat pattern; (b) at each end of said base fabric, forming said machine direction yarns into loops having a common angular orientation defining a series of loops across said respective base fabric end such that (i) said base fabric ends can be joined by intermeshing said first end series of loops with said second end series of loops and inserting a joining pintle through the intermeshed loops; and (ii) the angular orientation of the loops of said first end series are in the opposite direction as the angular orientation of the loops of said second end series when the respective loops are intermeshed; and (c) heat setting said base fabric while said ends are joined with a pintle such that the angular orientation of the loops of both end series converge towards a plane orthogonal to the pintle; and (d) removing the pintle to provide an open fabric.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 185 words
A method of making a papermakers fabric comprising: (a) weaving a base fabric having first and second ends, including weaving a single layer of machine direction yarns with a system of cross machine direction yarns in a repeat pattern; (b) at each end of said base fabric, forming said machine direction yarns into loops having a common angular orientation defining a series of loops across said respective base fabric end such that (i) said base fabric ends can be joined by intermeshing said first end series of loops with said second end series of loops and inserting a joining pintle through the intermeshed loops; and (ii) the angular orientation of the loops of said first end series are in the opposite direction as the angular orientation of the loops of said second end series when the respective loops are intermeshed; and (c) heat setting said base fabric while said ends are joined with a pintle such that the angular orientation of the loops of both end series converge towards a plane orthogonal to the pintle; and (d) removing the pintle to provide an open fabric.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method of making a papermakers fabric according to claim 12 wherein the end loops are formed during the weaving process.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method of making a papermakers fabric according to claim 12 wherein the end loops are formed by back weaving.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method of making a papermakers fabric according to claim 12 further comprising needling a fiberous batt to at least one side of said base fabric.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method according to claim 15 further comprising installing the papermakers fabric on a papermaking machine by intermeshing the respective series of end loops and inserting a pintle therethrough.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-02-11 1994-08-13 1995-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-02-11 1998-08-13 1999-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-02-11 2002-08-13 2003-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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