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US4984565A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Extracorporeal lithotriptor with x-ray locating system

Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1989-10-26
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Granted: 1991-01-15
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Expires: 2009-10-26
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Abstract

Abstract An extracorporeal lithotriptor has a shock wave head which includes a shock wave generator which generates shock waves to disintegrate calculi in situ, and components for coupling the generated shock wave to the patient. The lithotriptor also includes an x-ray system for locating a calculus to be disintegrated. The x-radiator for the x-ray system and the shock wave head are arranged relative to each other so that a central x-ray of the x-ray system proceeds substantially centrally through the shock wave head. The shock wave head can be arranged either at the housing of the primary radiation diaphragm for the x-ray system, or in front of the input luminescent screen of an x-ray image intensifier. The shock wave head has a central region which is penetrated by x-rays and which does not attenuate the x-rays.

Inventors

  • 👤 Manfred Rattner
  • 👤 Franz Plisek

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 14:13
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/22; A61B17/225; A61B17/2256; A61B17/2258; A61B6/00; A61B6/12; A61B2017/00831; A61B2017/00902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 89 words
An extracorporeal lithotriptor comprising: an x-ray locating means adapted for locating a calculus in a patient, said x-ray locating means including means for generating an x-ray beam propagating in a propagation direction and having a central ray; and a shockwave head including means for generating shockwaves and means adapted for coupling said shockwaves to said patient for in situ disintegration of said calculus, said shockwave head being disposed in said x-ray beam so that said central ray of said x-ray locating means proceeds substantially centrally through said shockwave head.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 89 words
An extracorporeal lithotriptor comprising: an x-ray locating means adapted for locating a calculus in a patient, said x-ray locating means including means for generating an x-ray beam propagating in a propagation direction and having a central ray; and a shockwave head including means for generating shockwaves and means adapted for coupling said shockwaves to said patient for in situ disintegration of said calculus, said shockwave head being disposed in said x-ray beam so that said central ray of said x-ray locating means proceeds substantially centrally through said shockwave head.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
A lithotriptor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said shockwaves generated by said means for generating shockwaves have an acoustic propagation axis, and wherein said shockwave head is disposed relative to said x-ray locating means so that said central ray of said x-ray beam and said acoustic propagation axis coincide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A lithotriptor as claimed in claim 2, wherein said shockwave head has a central region through which said x-ray beam proceeds substantially unattenuated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A lithotriptor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said x-ray locating means includes a primary radiation diaphragm, and wherein said shockwave head is disposed immediately following said primary radiation diaphragm in said propagation direction of said x-ray beam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A lithotriptor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said x-ray locating means includes a radiation detector, and wherein said shockwave head is disposed immediately preceding said radiation detector in said propagation direction of said x-ray beam.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4610249A Cited
US4705026A Cited
US4688242A Cited
US4877017A Cited
US4796613A Cited
US4771787A Cited
US4811725A Cited
EP0286170A2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-01-14 1994-07-16 1995-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-01-14 1998-07-16 1999-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-01-14 2002-07-16 2003-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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