← Back to Patent Explorer
US4966803A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polymer films partially provided with stiffened segments, process for the production thereof, and the use thereof

Assignee: DSM BV
•
Filing: 1988-07-25
•
Granted: 1990-10-30
•
Expires: 2008-07-25
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to films of polymers of high molecular weight, which have been obtained by casting polymers dissolved or swollen in solvents and partially contain stiffened segments, which films serve either for decorative, handling or fixing purposes or allow, especially when formed on the film edges, a particularly ultrahigh stretching of the films without excessive formation of lips.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pieter B. Pluyter
  • 👤 Hendrikus J. J. Rutten

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 04:29
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; B; B29; B29C; B29C55/00; B29C55/005; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/06; B29K2105/20; C08J2323/00; C08J2323/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24777; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31507; Y10T428/31533; Y10T428/3154; Y10T428/31544; Y10T428/31721; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31935

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 42 words
A film comprising copolymers of high molecular weight, obtained by casting polymers, dissolved or swollen in solvents, wherein said film contains stiffened segments having a width of at least 0.5 mm, and said polymers have molecular weights greater than 1×10 4 g/mol.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 42 words
A film comprising copolymers of high molecular weight, obtained by casting polymers, dissolved or swollen in solvents, wherein said film contains stiffened segments having a width of at least 0.5 mm, and said polymers have molecular weights greater than 1×10 4 g/mol.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The film according to claim 1, wherein said film consists of polyolefins having a molecular weight (weight average molecular weight) of more than 100,000 g/mol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The film according to claim 1 wherein said film consists of polyethylenes having a molecular weight (weight average molecular weight) from 400,000 to 6,000,000 g/mol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The film according to claim 1, wherein said film is pre-stretched in the longitudinal direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The film according to claim 1, wherein said film is pre-stretched in the transverse direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The film according to claim 1, wherein said film is pre-stretched in both the longitudinal and transverse directions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 145 words
A process for producing the film according to claim 1 comprising: dissolving or swelling a polymer of high molecular weight in a solvent, shaping the polymer solution or the swollen polymer to obtain a film, cooling the thus obtained film to a temperature below the gelling temperature, partially or completely removing the solvent, and stiffening segments of said film by heating (i) wherein, in the case that the solvent has been partially removed, the resulting film in the segments that are to be stiffened, is heated to a temperature which is between 10° C. below the crystalline melting point and the decomposition temperature of the polymer, or (ii) wherein, in the case that solvent has been completely removed, the resulting film, in the segments that are to be stiffened, is heated to a temperature which is above the dissolution temperature and below the decomposition temperature.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
Process according to claim 7, wherein said heating is conducted for a period of time which is sufficient to permit re-entangling of the polymer molecules to occur in accordance with the equation: ##EQU2##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 162 words
A process for producing the film according to claim 1 comprising: dissolving or swelling a polymer of high molecular weight in a solvent, shaping the polymer solution of the swollen polymer to obtain a film, cooling the thus obtained film to a temperature below the gelling temperature, partially or completely removing the solvent pre-stretching the film in the longitudinal, the transverse or in both the longitudinal and transverse directions, and stiffening segments of said film by heating (i) wherein, in the case that the solvent has been partially removed, the resulting film in the segments that are to be stiffened, is heated to a temperature which is between 10° C. below the crystalline melting point and the decomposition temperature of the polymer, or (ii) wherein, in the case that the solvent has been completely removed, the resulting film, in the segments that are to be stiffened, is heated to a temperature which is above the dissolution temperature and below the decomposition temperature.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
Process according to claim 9, wherein said heating is conducted for a period of time which is sufficient to permit re-entangling of the polymer molecules to occur in accordance with the equation: ##EQU3##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 99 words
A process for producing high molecular weight film comprising: dissolving or swelling a polymer of high molecular weight in a solvent, shaping the polymer solution or the swollen polymer to obtain a film, cooling the thus obtained film to a temperature below the gelling temperature, partially or completely removing the solvent, and pre-stretching the film in the longitudinal direction, or in the transverse direction, or in both the longitudinal and transverse directions, and stiffening segments of said film by laminating the film in the segments to be stiffened with a polymer film on one side or on both sides.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 99 words
A process for producing high molecular weight film comprising: dissolving or swelling a polymer of high molecular weight in a solvent, shaping the polymer solution or the swollen polymer to obtain a film, cooling the thus obtained film to a temperature below the gelling temperature, partially or completely removing the solvent, and pre-stretching the film in the longitudinal direction, or in the transverse direction, or in both the longitudinal and transverse directions, and stiffening segments of said film by laminating the film in the segments to be stiffened with a polymer film on one side or on both sides.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 78 words
A process for producing high molecular weight film comprising: dissolving or swelling a polymer of high molecular weight in a solvent, shaping the polymer solution or the swollen polymer to obtain a film, cooling the thus obtained film to a temperature below the gelling temperature, partially or completely removing the solvent, and stiffening segments of said film by laminating the film in the segments to be stiffened with a polymer film on one side or on both sides.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 78 words
A process for producing high molecular weight film comprising: dissolving or swelling a polymer of high molecular weight in a solvent, shaping the polymer solution or the swollen polymer to obtain a film, cooling the thus obtained film to a temperature below the gelling temperature, partially or completely removing the solvent, and stiffening segments of said film by laminating the film in the segments to be stiffened with a polymer film on one side or on both sides.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
Process according to claim 1 wherein said polymer film used for lamination consists of low density polyethylene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
Process according to claim 12 wherein said polymer film used for lamination consists of low density polyethylene.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3634182A Cited
US3562383A Cited
US4090008A Cited
US4551296A Cited
US4664859A Cited
US4600633A Cited
US4726977A Cited
GB2164898A Cited
GB2164897A Cited
US4663101A Cited
JPS6461821A Cited
JPS6466624A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-10-29 1994-04-30 1994-10-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-10-29 1998-04-30 1998-10-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-10-29 2002-04-30 2002-10-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag