Patent US2718589A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4923657A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for making plastic parts

Assignee: Davidson Textron Inc
•
Filing: 1988-08-04
•
Granted: 1990-05-08
•
Expires: 2008-08-04
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A process for molding plastic parts includes the steps of providing two or more colors of pigmented powder particles of thermoplastic material; casting the particles against a heated surface to form non-patterned layers of particles with voids therebetween; heating the layers to form color blended fused fringe zones between the particles which fill the voids to form a solid, multi-colored, three-dimensional article while each particle retains its discrete particle core which maintains each particle's central or original color concentration and which cores have discernible light transmissive properties.

Inventors

  • 👤 John C. Gembinski
  • 👤 Robert A. Grimmer
  • 👤 Patricia A. Betzig

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 16:33
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C3/00; B44C3/04; B44C3/046; B29; B29C; B29C41/00; B29C41/02; B29C41/22; B60; B60R; B60R13/00; B60R13/02; B29K; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0072; B60R13/0237; B60R13/0243; B60R13/0256

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 200 words
In a process for molding a unique, three-dimensional, multi-colored, solid plastic part for vehicular interior or exterior use, the steps comprising: providing a mold having a casting surface; providing an open-ended charge box; providing two or more colors of pigmented powder particles of thermoplastic material, each having a diameter in the range of 60 to 400 microns; and the multi-colored particles having varying degrees of light transmission to produce a three-dimensional surface effect after heat fusing; randomly mixing the multi-colored powder particles and depositing the random mixture into the charge box; casting the random mixture from the charge box onto a preheated mold surface to build up stacked nonpatterned layers of multi-colored particles having voids therebetween; heating the mold by a single heating step which is selected to cause marginal heat flow of the cast multi-colored particles to form non-patterned, color-blended fused fringe zones between each of the particles which fused fringe zones fill the voids between the multi-colored particles while retaining discrete particle cores to maintain each particle's central or original color concentration thereby forming the solid, three-dimensional, multi-colored plastic part with light transmissive properties; cooling the formed plastic part and removing the cooled plastic part from the mold.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 200 words
In a process for molding a unique, three-dimensional, multi-colored, solid plastic part for vehicular interior or exterior use, the steps comprising: providing a mold having a casting surface; providing an open-ended charge box; providing two or more colors of pigmented powder particles of thermoplastic material, each having a diameter in the range of 60 to 400 microns; and the multi-colored particles having varying degrees of light transmission to produce a three-dimensional surface effect after heat fusing; randomly mixing the multi-colored powder particles and depositing the random mixture into the charge box; casting the random mixture from the charge box onto a preheated mold surface to build up stacked nonpatterned layers of multi-colored particles having voids therebetween; heating the mold by a single heating step which is selected to cause marginal heat flow of the cast multi-colored particles to form non-patterned, color-blended fused fringe zones between each of the particles which fused fringe zones fill the voids between the multi-colored particles while retaining discrete particle cores to maintain each particle's central or original color concentration thereby forming the solid, three-dimensional, multi-colored plastic part with light transmissive properties; cooling the formed plastic part and removing the cooled plastic part from the mold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
In the process of claim 1, blending particles of two or more pre-blended colors of a thermoplastic powder material which, when heat flowed, fuses into a layer of stacked particles having a selective translucency producing a three-dimensional multi-colored fabric effect in the finished product.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
In the process of claim 1, pre-selecting a powder mixture of two or more color pigmented particles of thermoplastic resin with varying degrees of translucency including the following color ratio: major/background--70%-80% by weight secondary color--10%-20% by weight hued color--10% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
In the process of claim 1, controlling process parameters including mold surface temperature at casting, at fusion and at mold cooling in the range of 100° F. to 500° F. to vary the color and shape of individual particles thereby to vary the surface appearance of the molded part.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 67 words
In the process of claim 1, providing the casting surface with preformed grooves in the form of a textile texture, casting powder particles on the mold casting surface with such preformed grooves said particles being selected to have a spherical diameter no greater than the width of the grooves thereby enhancing the three dimensional effect to simulate a three dimensional surface effect with a textile textured appearance.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-05-07 1993-11-06 1994-05-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-05-07 1997-11-06 1998-05-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-05-07 2001-11-06 2002-05-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag