Patent US2718589A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4923657A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for making plastic parts
Assignee: Davidson Textron Inc
•
Filing: 1988-08-04
•
Granted: 1990-05-08
•
Expires: 2008-08-04
Abstract
Abstract A process for molding plastic parts includes the steps of providing two or more colors of pigmented powder particles of thermoplastic material; casting the particles against a heated surface to form non-patterned layers of particles with voids therebetween; heating the layers to form color blended fused fringe zones between the particles which fill the voids to form a solid, multi-colored, three-dimensional article while each particle retains its discrete particle core which maintains each particle's central or original color concentration and which cores have discernible light transmissive properties.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Gembinski
- 👤 Robert A. Grimmer
- 👤 Patricia A. Betzig
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:33
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C3/00; B44C3/04; B44C3/046; B29; B29C; B29C41/00; B29C41/02; B29C41/22; B60; B60R; B60R13/00; B60R13/02; B29K; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0072; B60R13/0237; B60R13/0243; B60R13/0256
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
In a process for molding a unique, three-dimensional, multi-colored, solid plastic part for vehicular interior or exterior use, the steps comprising: providing a mold having a casting surface; providing an open-ended charge box; providing two or more colors of pigmented powder particles of thermoplastic material, each having a diameter in the range of 60 to 400 microns; and the multi-colored particles having varying degrees of light transmission to produce a three-dimensional surface effect after heat fusing; randomly mixing the multi-colored powder particles and depositing the random mixture into the charge box; casting the random mixture from the charge box onto a preheated mold surface to build up stacked nonpatterned layers of multi-colored particles having voids therebetween; heating the mold by a single heating step which is selected to cause marginal heat flow of the cast multi-colored particles to form non-patterned, color-blended fused fringe zones between each of the particles which fused fringe zones fill the voids between the multi-colored particles while retaining discrete particle cores to maintain each particle's central or original color concentration thereby forming the solid, three-dimensional, multi-colored plastic part with light transmissive properties; cooling the formed plastic part and removing the cooled plastic part from the mold.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
In a process for molding a unique, three-dimensional, multi-colored, solid plastic part for vehicular interior or exterior use, the steps comprising: providing a mold having a casting surface; providing an open-ended charge box; providing two or more colors of pigmented powder particles of thermoplastic material, each having a diameter in the range of 60 to 400 microns; and the multi-colored particles having varying degrees of light transmission to produce a three-dimensional surface effect after heat fusing; randomly mixing the multi-colored powder particles and depositing the random mixture into the charge box; casting the random mixture from the charge box onto a preheated mold surface to build up stacked nonpatterned layers of multi-colored particles having voids therebetween; heating the mold by a single heating step which is selected to cause marginal heat flow of the cast multi-colored particles to form non-patterned, color-blended fused fringe zones between each of the particles which fused fringe zones fill the voids between the multi-colored particles while retaining discrete particle cores to maintain each particle's central or original color concentration thereby forming the solid, three-dimensional, multi-colored plastic part with light transmissive properties; cooling the formed plastic part and removing the cooled plastic part from the mold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
In the process of claim 1, blending particles of two or more pre-blended colors of a thermoplastic powder material which, when heat flowed, fuses into a layer of stacked particles having a selective translucency producing a three-dimensional multi-colored fabric effect in the finished product.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
In the process of claim 1, pre-selecting a powder mixture of two or more color pigmented particles of thermoplastic resin with varying degrees of translucency including the following color ratio: major/background--70%-80% by weight secondary color--10%-20% by weight hued color--10% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
In the process of claim 1, controlling process parameters including mold surface temperature at casting, at fusion and at mold cooling in the range of 100° F. to 500° F. to vary the color and shape of individual particles thereby to vary the surface appearance of the molded part.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
67 words
In the process of claim 1, providing the casting surface with preformed grooves in the form of a textile texture, casting powder particles on the mold casting surface with such preformed grooves said particles being selected to have a spherical diameter no greater than the width of the grooves thereby enhancing the three dimensional effect to simulate a three dimensional surface effect with a textile textured appearance.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3875275A
Cited
US3082179A
Cited
US3499956A
Cited
US3479501A
Cited
US3506755A
Cited
US3584096A
Cited
FR2083011A5
Cited
US3793418A
Cited
GB1383602A
Cited
JPS5212265A
Cited
US4252762A
Cited
JPS59142112A
Cited
JPS59159309A
Cited
US4664864A
Cited
US4606868A
Cited
JPS60208210A
Cited
JPS60228114A
Cited
US4562025A
Cited
EP0176274A2
Cited
GB2174953A
Cited
US4755333A
Cited
JPS6221529A
Cited
JPS6223716A
Cited
US4780345A
Cited
EP0267409A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-05-07 | 1993-11-06 | 1994-05-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-05-07 | 1997-11-06 | 1998-05-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-05-07 | 2001-11-06 | 2002-05-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |