Patent US4872202A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4872202A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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ASCII LPC-10 conversion
Assignee: General Dynamics Mission Systems Inc
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Filing: 1988-10-07
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Granted: 1989-10-03
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Expires: 2008-10-07
Abstract
Abstract A conversion system which checks a word for exceptions; converts the word to phonemes utilizing sentence structure and word structure; and finally, converts the phonemes to LPC parameters. When an exception is found in the first stage the correct phonemes may be provided or an alternate spelling or set of rules may be used to provide the correct phonemes. The LPC parameters are then smoothed, to produce a continuous speech pattern, and then transmitted. This results in the conversion of a computer network signal to a voice network signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Bruce Fette
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:28
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L13/00; G10L13/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
304 words
A method of converting a text signal supplied by a computer network into Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) data which is transmittable over a voice network, said method comprising the steps of: receiving the text signal at an LPC bridge device including a microprocessor and read-only memory (ROM); checking through operation of the microprocessor, if the text signal represents an exception to a set of rules which define relationships between textual spellings and corresponding phonetic representations of the text signal; first alternately utilizing the microprocessor to look up in the ROM an alternative phonetic signal for phonetic conversion, said first alternately utilizing step occurring in response to an indication of an exception by said checking step; second alternately utilizing the microprocessor to look up in the ROM an alternative text spelling signal, said second alternately utilizing step being performed in response to an indication of an exception of said checking step and performed conditionally if said step of first alternately utilizing has not occurred; third alternately utilizing the microprocessor to look up in the ROM an alternate set of rules for determining phonemes (as in a different language); converting, through operation of the microprocessor, the text signal or alternate text spelling signal into a phonetic signal composed of a set of phonemes, said converting the text signal or alternate text spelling signal occurring in accordance with the set of rules or said alternate set of rules, the step of converting the text signal into a phonetic signal being performed in response to said steps of checking or second alternately utilizing the microprocessor to look up in the ROM; converting, through operation of the microprocessor, the phonetic signal or the alternate phonetic signal into an allophonetic signal composed of a set of allophones; and converting, through operation of the microprocessor, the allophoneitc signal into LPC parameters.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
304 words
A method of converting a text signal supplied by a computer network into Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) data which is transmittable over a voice network, said method comprising the steps of: receiving the text signal at an LPC bridge device including a microprocessor and read-only memory (ROM); checking through operation of the microprocessor, if the text signal represents an exception to a set of rules which define relationships between textual spellings and corresponding phonetic representations of the text signal; first alternately utilizing the microprocessor to look up in the ROM an alternative phonetic signal for phonetic conversion, said first alternately utilizing step occurring in response to an indication of an exception by said checking step; second alternately utilizing the microprocessor to look up in the ROM an alternative text spelling signal, said second alternately utilizing step being performed in response to an indication of an exception of said checking step and performed conditionally if said step of first alternately utilizing has not occurred; third alternately utilizing the microprocessor to look up in the ROM an alternate set of rules for determining phonemes (as in a different language); converting, through operation of the microprocessor, the text signal or alternate text spelling signal into a phonetic signal composed of a set of phonemes, said converting the text signal or alternate text spelling signal occurring in accordance with the set of rules or said alternate set of rules, the step of converting the text signal into a phonetic signal being performed in response to said steps of checking or second alternately utilizing the microprocessor to look up in the ROM; converting, through operation of the microprocessor, the phonetic signal or the alternate phonetic signal into an allophonetic signal composed of a set of allophones; and converting, through operation of the microprocessor, the allophoneitc signal into LPC parameters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 additionally comprising the steps of: smoothing, through operation of the microprocessor, the temporal transitions between the LPC parameters of said converting the allophonetic signal step to produce smooth LPC parameters; quantizing, through operation of the microprocessor, the smoothed LPC parameters to produce quantized LPC parameters; and serializing, through operation of the microprocessor, the quantized LPC parameters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 additionally comprising the step of determining, through operation of the microprocessor, the punctuation effect of the text signal on the phonetic signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-04-03 | 1993-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-04-03 | 1997-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-02 | 2001-04-03 | 2001-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |