US4871817A
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US
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Polyetherimide-liquid crystal polymer blends
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1986-12-31
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Granted: 1989-10-03
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Expires: 2006-12-31
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed are blends of (a) a polyetherimide and (b) a liquid crystal polymer. The liquid crystal polymer is an aromatic copolyester which exhibits melt anisotropy. The blends exhibit a higher heat distortion temperature higher flexural modulus and specific gravity over the polyetherimide component alone and have a higher tensile strength than that associated with the liquid crystal polymer alone.
Inventors
- 👤 John A. Rock
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:51
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L79/00; C08L79/04; C08L79/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/907
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
A composition comprising a blend of a polyetherimide and (b) liquid crystal polymer which exhibits melt anisotropy wherein the liquid crystal polymer is a copolyester having recurring moieties of Formulas I and III or of Formulas I, II and III or of Formulas IV and V, ##STR14## wherein n is 0 or 1 and v, w, x, y, and z are integers greater than 1 and D is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkaryl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a halogen radical and T is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen radical or mixtures thereof wherein Formula I of said copolyester having recurring moieties of Formula I and III is derived from at least phenyl ethyl hydroquinone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
A composition comprising a blend of a polyetherimide and (b) liquid crystal polymer which exhibits melt anisotropy wherein the liquid crystal polymer is a copolyester having recurring moieties of Formulas I and III or of Formulas I, II and III or of Formulas IV and V, ##STR14## wherein n is 0 or 1 and v, w, x, y, and z are integers greater than 1 and D is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkaryl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a halogen radical and T is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen radical or mixtures thereof wherein Formula I of said copolyester having recurring moieties of Formula I and III is derived from at least phenyl ethyl hydroquinone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the liquid crystal polymer is a copolyester having recurring moieties of Formula I, II and III.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein n in Formula I is 1 and n in Formula II and III is 0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
A composition in accordance with claim 2 wherein the copolyester comprises from about 0.6 to about 60 mole percent of the moieties of Formula I, from about 0.4 to about 98.5 mole percent of the moieties of Formula II and from about 1 to about 60 mole percent of the moieties of Formula III.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
A composition in accordance with claim 4 wherein the copolyester comprises from about 8 to about 48 mole percent of the moieties of Formula I, from about 5 to about 85 mole percent of the moieties of Formula II and from about 8 to about 48 mole percent of the moieties of Formula III.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the liquid crystal polymer is a copolyester having recurring moieties of Formula IV and V.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
A composition in accordance with claim 6 wherein said copolyester comprises from about 10 to about 90 mole percent of the moieties of Formula IV and from about 90 to about 10 mole percent of the moieties of Formula V.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
A composition in accordance with claim 7 wherein said copolyester comprises from about 25 to about 45 mole percent of the moieties of Formula IV and from about 75 to about 55 mole percent of the moieties of Formula V.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the liquid crystal polymer is a copolymer having recurring moieties of Formula I and III.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
A composition in accordance with claim 9 wherein said copolyester comprises from about 40 to 60 mole percent of the moieties of Formula I and 60 to 40 mole percent of the moieties of Formula III.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
A composition in accordance with claim 10 wherein said copolyester comprises from about 50 mole percent of the moieties of Formula I and 50 mole percent of the moieties of Formula III.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the composition is from about 1 to 99 percent by weight of a polyetherimide and from about 99 to about 1 percent by weight of liquid crystal polymer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
A composition in accordance with claim 9 wherein the composition is from about 50 to about 95 percent by weight of a polyetherimide and from about 5 to about 50 percent by weight of a liquid crystal polymer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
169 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, wherein the polyetherimide has the formula: ##STR15## where a represents a whole number in excess of 1, the group --O--A is selected from: ##STR16## R' being hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, and Z is a member of the class consisting of (1) ##STR17## and (2) divalent organic radicals of the general formula: ##STR18## where X is a member selected from the class consisting of divalent radicals of the formula, ##STR19## where q is 0 or 1, y is a whole number from 1 to 5, and R is a divalent organic radical selected from the class consisting of (1) aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from 6 to about 20 carbon atoms and halogenated derivatives thereof, (2) alkylene radicals and cycloalkylene radicals having from 2-20 carbon atoms, C.sub.(2-8) alkylene terminated polydiorganosiloxanes, and (3) divalent radicals included by the formula: ##STR20## where Q is a member selected from the class consisting of ##STR21## and x is a whole number from 1 to 5 inclusive.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
A composition in accordance with claim 14 wherein the polyetherimide is of the formula: ##STR22## and the divalent bonds of the --O--Z--O-- radicals are in the 3,3'; 3,4'; 4,3' or the 4,4' position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composition in accordance with claims 15, wherein Z is; ##STR23## and R is selected from; ##STR24##
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition in accordance with claim 16 wherein the polyetherimide is of the formula; ##STR25##
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
172 words
A composition consisting essentially of a blend of (a) a polyetherimide and (b) a liquid crystal polymer which exhibits melt anisotropy wherein the liquid crystal polymer is a copolyester having recurring moieties of Formulas I and III or of Formulas I, II and III or of Formulas IV and V, ##STR26## wherein n is 0 or 1 and v, w, x, y, and z are integers greater than 1 and D is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, alkaryl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or halogen radical and T is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen radical or mixtures thereof, wherein Formula I of said copolyester having recurring moieties of Formula I and III is derived from at least phenyl ethyl hydroquinone.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
172 words
A composition consisting essentially of a blend of (a) a polyetherimide and (b) a liquid crystal polymer which exhibits melt anisotropy wherein the liquid crystal polymer is a copolyester having recurring moieties of Formulas I and III or of Formulas I, II and III or of Formulas IV and V, ##STR26## wherein n is 0 or 1 and v, w, x, y, and z are integers greater than 1 and D is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, alkaryl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or halogen radical and T is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen radical or mixtures thereof, wherein Formula I of said copolyester having recurring moieties of Formula I and III is derived from at least phenyl ethyl hydroquinone.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
185 words
A composition consisting essentially of a blend of (a) a polyetherimide and (b) a liquid crystal polymer which exhibits melt anisotropy wherein the liquid crystal polymer is a copolyester having recurring moieties of Formulas I and III or of Formulas I, II and III or of Formulas IV and V, ##STR27## wherein n is 0 or 1 and v, w, x, y, and z are integers greater than 1 and D is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, alkaryl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or halogen radical and T is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen radical or mixtures thereof, wherein Formula I of said copolyester having recurring moieties of Formula I and III is derived from at least phenyl ethyl hydroquinone and wherein said polyetherimide does not contain ester linkages between adjoining etherimide groups.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
185 words
A composition consisting essentially of a blend of (a) a polyetherimide and (b) a liquid crystal polymer which exhibits melt anisotropy wherein the liquid crystal polymer is a copolyester having recurring moieties of Formulas I and III or of Formulas I, II and III or of Formulas IV and V, ##STR27## wherein n is 0 or 1 and v, w, x, y, and z are integers greater than 1 and D is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, alkaryl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or halogen radical and T is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen radical or mixtures thereof, wherein Formula I of said copolyester having recurring moieties of Formula I and III is derived from at least phenyl ethyl hydroquinone and wherein said polyetherimide does not contain ester linkages between adjoining etherimide groups.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-04-03 | 1993-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-02 | 1997-04-03 | 1997-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-02 | 2001-04-03 | 2001-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |