Patent US4650472A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4815460A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4815460A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Gripper teeth for medical instruments
Assignee: Darby and Darby PC
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Filing: 1988-05-03
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Granted: 1989-03-28
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Expires: 2008-05-03
Abstract
Abstract Gripper teeth on one part of a medical instrument, such as forceps, are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of a median line, the teeth at one side of the median line being staggered by one half pitch relative to the teeth at the opposite side of the median line, whereby, the gripper teeth can interfit with mutually presented identically formed gripper teeth on another part of the medical instrument without the need to stagger the respective parts of the medical instrument, and, without the need to form the respective parts as non-identical parts.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael Porat
- 👤 Amir Porat
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 14:36
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/28; A61B17/2812; A61B17/282; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S294/00; Y10S294/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
219 words
A gripping portion of a medical instrument having opposed jaws, comprising: first and second teeth on each said jaw, said respective first and second teeth being arranged on opposite sides of an imaginary line bisecting the associated jaw; the improvement comprising said first teeth of each said jaw being arranged in staggered relation relative to said second teeth of the associated jaw by one-half pitch of the respective teeth, for them to be interfittable and meshable with the second and first teeth of an identical, oppositely presented jaw in the absence of axial displacement of one of said jaws relative to the other, and which includes: crests of said first teeth terminating at said imaginary line in corresponding valleys of said second teeth; valleys of said first teeth terminating at said imaginary line in corresponding crests of said second teeth; said first and second teeth being oriented relative to said imaginary line for them to be symmetrical about said imaginary line; whereby, upon presentation of one said jaw to an oppositely presented said jaw in longitudinally aligned relationship, said first teeth of said one jaw mesh and directly interfit with said second teeth of said oppositely presented jaw, and, said second teeth of said one jaw mesh and directly interfit with said first teeth of said oppositely presented jaw.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
219 words
A gripping portion of a medical instrument having opposed jaws, comprising: first and second teeth on each said jaw, said respective first and second teeth being arranged on opposite sides of an imaginary line bisecting the associated jaw; the improvement comprising said first teeth of each said jaw being arranged in staggered relation relative to said second teeth of the associated jaw by one-half pitch of the respective teeth, for them to be interfittable and meshable with the second and first teeth of an identical, oppositely presented jaw in the absence of axial displacement of one of said jaws relative to the other, and which includes: crests of said first teeth terminating at said imaginary line in corresponding valleys of said second teeth; valleys of said first teeth terminating at said imaginary line in corresponding crests of said second teeth; said first and second teeth being oriented relative to said imaginary line for them to be symmetrical about said imaginary line; whereby, upon presentation of one said jaw to an oppositely presented said jaw in longitudinally aligned relationship, said first teeth of said one jaw mesh and directly interfit with said second teeth of said oppositely presented jaw, and, said second teeth of said one jaw mesh and directly interfit with said first teeth of said oppositely presented jaw.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The gripping portion of a medical instrument of claim 1, in which said respective first and second teeth are arranged in herringbone formation.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3140715A
Cited
US3879813A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-27 | 1992-09-26 | 1993-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-09-26 | 1997-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-09-26 | 2001-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |