Patent US4763975A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4763975A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Optical system with bright light output
Assignee: SDL Inc
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Filing: 1987-04-28
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Granted: 1988-08-16
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Expires: 2007-04-28
Abstract
Abstract An optical system producing bright light output for optical pumping, communications, illumination and the like in which one or more fiberoptic waveguides receive light from one or more diode lasers or diode laser bars and transmit the light to an output end where it is focused or collimated into a bright light image. The input end of the fiberoptic waveguide may be squashed into an elongated cross section so as to guide light emitted from an elongated light source such as a diode laser bar. The waveguides are preferably arranged at the output end into a tightly packed bundle where a lens or other optical means focuses or collimates the light. For diode laser bars much wider than 100 microns, a plurality of waveguides may be arranged in a line to receive the light, and then stacked at the output in a less elongated configuration. In this manner, light from many diode lasers or laser bars may be coupled through the bundle into the end of solid state laser medium.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald R. Scifres
- 👤 D. Philip Worland
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 11:32
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09; H01S3/091; H01S3/094; H01S3/0941; H01S3/09415; G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/255; G02B6/2552; G02B6/26; G02B6/28; G02B6/2804; G02B6/2808; G02B6/42; G02B6/4201; G02B6/4249; H01S3/094049; H01S3/094053; H01S5/00; H01S5/40; H01S5/4012; H01S5/4025; H01S5/4031; H01S5/4062
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
An optical system for producing a bright light output comprising, a plurality of light sources, each of said light sources emitting light from a given emissive area with given lateral and transverse divergences, a plurality of fiberoptic waveguides, each of said waveguides having an oblong input end and an output end, each oblong input end positioned relative to one of said light sources for accepting light therefrom, each oblong input end having core dimensions and lateral and transverse numerical apertures corresponding respectively to said emissive area and said lateral and transverse divergences of said one of said light sources so as to guide most of said light emitted by said light source, said fiberoptic waveguides being arranged at said output ends to form a bundle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
An optical system for producing a bright light output comprising, a plurality of light sources, each of said light sources emitting light from a given emissive area with given lateral and transverse divergences, a plurality of fiberoptic waveguides, each of said waveguides having an oblong input end and an output end, each oblong input end positioned relative to one of said light sources for accepting light therefrom, each oblong input end having core dimensions and lateral and transverse numerical apertures corresponding respectively to said emissive area and said lateral and transverse divergences of said one of said light sources so as to guide most of said light emitted by said light source, said fiberoptic waveguides being arranged at said output ends to form a bundle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system of claim 1 wherein each of said light sources is a diode laser.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The system of claim 1 wherein each of said light sources is a laser diode bar, each input end of said waveguides having an oblong core with a width at least as great as that of said laser diode bar.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 1 wherein each light source is a pulsed laser.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said light sources are operated serially such that the total light intensity from all of said light sources is substantially constant in time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 1 wherein each light source is a continuous wave laser.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The optical system of claim 1 further comprising optical means in proximity to each output end of said bundle of waveguides for focusing said light into a bright light image.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The system of claim 7 wherein said optical means couples said light into an end of a solid state active medium in a resonant optical cavity.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said optical means is a focusing lens between the output ends of said bundle of waveguides and an end of said medium, the lens matching said light to a desired mode of said resonant optical cavity.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system of claim 8 wherein said optical means is butt coupling said bundle to an end of said medium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said waveguides are arranged in a substantially circular cylindrical bundle of hexagonal-close-packed waveguides.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said input end of said waveguide has a curved lens surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the output ends of said waveguides terminate in a bead with a curved lens surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the output end of said bundle is fused to form a homogeneous mixing rod.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the output end of said bundle is tapered to a smaller diameter than the bundle diameter.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 1 wherein a homogeneous mixing rod is butted to the output end of said bundle of waveguides.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 16 wherein a partially reflecting mirror is disposed on an end of the mixing rod.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
147 words
An optical system comprising, a laser diode bar emitting a plurality of light elements from an oblong emissive area having a width and a height, the light elements radiating with characteristic lateral and transverse divergences, the emissive area being divided into a plurality of segments, each segment having at least one light element, a plurality of fiberoptic waveguides, each of said waveguides having an oblong input end and an output end, the oblong input end of each waveguide being positioned relative to said laser diode bar for guiding light elements from one of said segments, the elongated input end of each waveguide having core dimensions and lateral and transverse numerical apertures corresponding respectively to a segment and said characteristic lateral and transverse divergences so as to guide most of said light emitted from said segment, said waveguides being arranged at said output end to form a bundle.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
147 words
An optical system comprising, a laser diode bar emitting a plurality of light elements from an oblong emissive area having a width and a height, the light elements radiating with characteristic lateral and transverse divergences, the emissive area being divided into a plurality of segments, each segment having at least one light element, a plurality of fiberoptic waveguides, each of said waveguides having an oblong input end and an output end, the oblong input end of each waveguide being positioned relative to said laser diode bar for guiding light elements from one of said segments, the elongated input end of each waveguide having core dimensions and lateral and transverse numerical apertures corresponding respectively to a segment and said characteristic lateral and transverse divergences so as to guide most of said light emitted from said segment, said waveguides being arranged at said output end to form a bundle.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
40 words
The optical system of claim 18 further comprising, optical means in proximity to said output ends of said bundle of waveguides for coupling said light elements into an end of a solid state active medium in a resonant optical cavity.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system of claim 19 wherein said optical means is a focusing lens between said output ends and said medium.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
The system of claim 19 wherein said bundle is butt coupled to an end of said medium.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
169 words
An optical system for producing a bright light output comprising, a plurality of light sources, each of said light sources emitting light from a given emissive area with given lateral and transverse divergences, a plurality of fiberoptic waveguides, each of said waveguides having an oblong input end and an output end, each oblong input end positioned relative to one of said light sources for accepting light therefrom, each oblong input end having core dimensions and lateral and transverse numerical apertures corresponding respectively to said emissive area and said lateral and transverse divergences of said one of said light sources so as to guide most of said light emitted by said light source, said fiberoptic waveguides being arranged at said output ends to form a bundle, and optical means in proximity to each output end for partially reflecting a portion of said light emerging from said waveguides back into said waveguides thereby coupling said portion of said light into said light sources to induce coherent emission of said light sources.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
169 words
An optical system for producing a bright light output comprising, a plurality of light sources, each of said light sources emitting light from a given emissive area with given lateral and transverse divergences, a plurality of fiberoptic waveguides, each of said waveguides having an oblong input end and an output end, each oblong input end positioned relative to one of said light sources for accepting light therefrom, each oblong input end having core dimensions and lateral and transverse numerical apertures corresponding respectively to said emissive area and said lateral and transverse divergences of said one of said light sources so as to guide most of said light emitted by said light source, said fiberoptic waveguides being arranged at said output ends to form a bundle, and optical means in proximity to each output end for partially reflecting a portion of said light emerging from said waveguides back into said waveguides thereby coupling said portion of said light into said light sources to induce coherent emission of said light sources.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
13 words
The optical system of claim 22 wherein said waveguides are single mode waveguides.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-08-16 | 1992-02-15 | 1992-08-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-08-16 | 1996-02-15 | 1996-08-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-08-16 | 2000-02-15 | 2000-08-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |