Patent US2904686A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4732808A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4732808A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Macromer reinforced pressure sensitive skin adhesive sheet material
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1986-04-15
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Granted: 1988-03-22
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Expires: 2006-04-15
Abstract
Abstract A skin adhesive coated sheet material is provided which is coated with a polymer that exhibits an enhanced level of initial adhesion when applied to skin but resists objectionable adhesion build up over time. The skin adhesives are comprised of a macromer reinforced acrylate copolymer which has a creep compliance value at least about 1.2x10-5 cm2/dyne. A stable chemical complex of iodine, iodide and a pressure-sensitive adhesive is also provided wherein the adhesive has a creep compliance value of at least about 1.0x10-5 cm2/dyne measured when the adhesive composition is substantially free of iodine.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen E. Krampe
- 👤 Cheryl L. Moore
- 👤 Charles W. Taylor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 15:53
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P34/00; H10P34/40; H10P34/42; A; A61; A61L; A61L15/00; A61L15/16; A61L15/42; A61L15/58; C; C08; C08F; C08F290/00; C08F290/02; C08F290/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2852; Y10T428/2857; Y10T428/2878; Y10T428/2887; Y10T428/2891
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
341 words
An adhesive sheet material suitable for application to skin, said adhesive sheet material comprising a conformable backing member and a skin adhesive composition which is applied to at least a portion of one surface of said conformable backing member, said skin adhesive composition comprising a copolymer of copolymerized A monomers, C macromers, and optionally B monomers, wherein: A is a monomeric acrylate or methacrylate ester of a non-tertiary alcohol, said alcohol having from about 1 to about 14 carbon atoms with the average number of carbon atoms being from about 4 to about 12; B, when used, is at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound copolymerizable with said A monomer, with B monomers comprising from about 0% to about 25% of the total weight of A and B monomers; and C is a macromer having the general formula: X-(Y).sub.n -Z wherein: X is a vinyl group copolymerizable with said A and B monomers, X having the general formula: ##STR5## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or COOH group and R' is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Y is a divalent linking group with n being either 0 or 1; and Z is a monovalent polymeric moiety having a T g greater than about 20° C. and a weight average molecular weight in the range of about 2,000 to about 30,000 and being essentially unreactive under copolymerization conditions, Z having the general formula: ##STR6## wherein R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R 3 is a lower alkyl group, n is an integer from about 20 to about 500, and R 4 is a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of: ##STR7## and --CO 2 R 6 wherein R 5 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and R 6 is a lower alkyl group; wherein the number and composition of said C macromers is such that the skin adhesive composition has a creep compliance of at least about 1.2×10 -5 cm 2 /dyne when measured after about 3 minutes of subjection to stress.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
341 words
An adhesive sheet material suitable for application to skin, said adhesive sheet material comprising a conformable backing member and a skin adhesive composition which is applied to at least a portion of one surface of said conformable backing member, said skin adhesive composition comprising a copolymer of copolymerized A monomers, C macromers, and optionally B monomers, wherein: A is a monomeric acrylate or methacrylate ester of a non-tertiary alcohol, said alcohol having from about 1 to about 14 carbon atoms with the average number of carbon atoms being from about 4 to about 12; B, when used, is at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound copolymerizable with said A monomer, with B monomers comprising from about 0% to about 25% of the total weight of A and B monomers; and C is a macromer having the general formula: X-(Y).sub.n -Z wherein: X is a vinyl group copolymerizable with said A and B monomers, X having the general formula: ##STR5## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or COOH group and R' is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Y is a divalent linking group with n being either 0 or 1; and Z is a monovalent polymeric moiety having a T g greater than about 20° C. and a weight average molecular weight in the range of about 2,000 to about 30,000 and being essentially unreactive under copolymerization conditions, Z having the general formula: ##STR6## wherein R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R 3 is a lower alkyl group, n is an integer from about 20 to about 500, and R 4 is a monovalent radical selected from the group consisting of: ##STR7## and --CO 2 R 6 wherein R 5 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and R 6 is a lower alkyl group; wherein the number and composition of said C macromers is such that the skin adhesive composition has a creep compliance of at least about 1.2×10 -5 cm 2 /dyne when measured after about 3 minutes of subjection to stress.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein said copolymer contains from about 1% to about 7% by weight of C macromer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein said copolymer has an inherent viscosity of about 0.5 to about 1.4.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein the conformable backing member has a water vapor permeability of at least about 500 g/m 2 when measured over about 24 hours at a temperature of about 100° F. under a humidity differential of about 80%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein the conformable backing member has conformability which is at least equivalent to that of a film having a tensile modulus of less than about 400,000 psi.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein said B monomer is selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, and N-vinylpyrrolidone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein said A monomer is isoctyl acrylate, said B monomer is present and is acrylic acid, and said C macromer is methacrylate-terminated polystyrene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 7 wherein said copolymer contains from about 1% to about 7% by weight of C macromer and from about 1% to about 4% by weight of B monomer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein said copolymer contains from about 1% to about 4% by weight of acrylic acid as the B monomer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein said copolymer contains from about 1% to about 4% by weight of acrylamide as the B monomer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein said B monomer is present and is N-vinylpyrrolidone.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 11 wherein said copolymer contains from about 5% to about 15% by weight of N-vinylpyrrolidone as the B monomer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 11 wherein said copolymer is complexed with iodine or iodide and wherein said creep compliance is measured before complexing with the iodine or iodide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 13 wherein the amount of iodine or iodide in said copolymer complex is from about 1% to about 3% by weight of the copolymer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein said A monomer is isooctyl acrylate, said B monomer is present and is N-vinylpyrrolidone, and said C monomer is methacrylate-terminated polystyrene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein N-vinylpyrrolidone and an acidic monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and itaconic acid are both included in the copolymer as B monomers.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein said conformable backing member is made from a synthetic film.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein said conformable backing member is made from a conformable fabric.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
54 words
An adhesive sheet material as defined in claim 1 wherein the number and composition of said C macromers is such that the skin adhesive composition has a creep compliance of between about 1.2×10 -5 cm 2 /dyne and about 2.3×10 -5 cm 2 /dyne when measured after about 3 minutes of subjection to stress.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-03-22 | 1991-09-21 | 1992-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-03-22 | 1995-09-21 | 1996-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-03-22 | 1999-09-21 | 2000-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |