US4661401A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminated films
Assignee: Fujifilm Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1985-03-20
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Granted: 1987-04-28
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Expires: 2005-03-20
Abstract
Abstract A laminated film comprising a foamed sheet, having a molecularly-oriented thermoplastic resin film layer laminated onto one side of the foamed sheet and a low-pressure-processed, linear low-density polyethylene (L-LDPE) film layer laminated onto the other side of the foamed sheet, wherein: said foamed sheet has a thickness of 0.3 to 2.0 mm and a foaming magnification of 5 to 50 times, said molecularly-oriented thermoplastic resin film has a thickness of 5 to 120 microns, and said L-LDPE film layer has a thickness of 13 to 120 microns, the latter two being melt-bonded to each sides of said foamed sheet through adhesive layers, respectively; and the resultant laminated film has a thickness reduced to 25 to 85% of the theoretical sum of the individual original layers. The laminated film may comprise light shielding substance, which is suitable for packaging photosensitive materials.
Inventors
- 👤 Mutsuo Akao
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:44
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B5/00; B32B5/18; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/10; B32B27/32; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; G; G03; G03C; G03C3/00; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/306; B32B2307/31; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/582; B32B2307/5825; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/02; B32B2439/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/24975; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249982; Y10T428/249985; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249991; Y10T428/249992; Y10T428/249993; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
A laminated film comprising a foamed sheet, a molecularly-oriented thermoplastic resin film layer laminated onto one side of the foamed sheet and a low-pressure-processed, linear low-density polyethylene (L-LDPE) film layer laminated onto the other side of the foamed sheet, wherein: (a) said foamed sheet has a thickness of 0.3 to 2.0 mm and a foaming magnification of 5 to 50 times, (b) said molecularly-oriented thermoplastic resin film has a thickness of 5 to 120 microns, and (c) said L-LDPE film layer has a thickness of 13 to 120 microns, the latter two being melt-bonded to each side of said foamed sheet through adhesive layers, respectively; and (d) the resultant laminated film has a thickness reduced to 25 to 85% of the theoretical sum of the individual original layers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
A laminated film comprising a foamed sheet, a molecularly-oriented thermoplastic resin film layer laminated onto one side of the foamed sheet and a low-pressure-processed, linear low-density polyethylene (L-LDPE) film layer laminated onto the other side of the foamed sheet, wherein: (a) said foamed sheet has a thickness of 0.3 to 2.0 mm and a foaming magnification of 5 to 50 times, (b) said molecularly-oriented thermoplastic resin film has a thickness of 5 to 120 microns, and (c) said L-LDPE film layer has a thickness of 13 to 120 microns, the latter two being melt-bonded to each side of said foamed sheet through adhesive layers, respectively; and (d) the resultant laminated film has a thickness reduced to 25 to 85% of the theoretical sum of the individual original layers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A laminated film as defined in claim 1, in which said foamed sheet is formed of one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyurethane, copolymers thereof, and copolymers and blends thereof with at least one of other resins.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A laminated film as defined in claim 1, in which at least one of said foamed sheet, said molecularly-oriented thermoplastic resin film layer, said L-LDPE film layer and said adhesive layers contains a light-shielding substance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A laminated film as defined in claim 1, in which said molecularly-oriented thermoplastic resin film layer has a melting point higher than that of said L-LDPE film layer by at least 10° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A laminated film as defined in claim 1, in which said molecularly-oriented thermoplastic resin film layer is a uniaxially or biaxially oriented film.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
A laminated film as defined in claim , in which said L-LDPE film layer comprises at least a polyethylenic polymer and 0.3% by weight or more of a light-shielding substance, 45% by weight or more of said polyethylenic polymer being a low-pressure-procesed, linear low-density polyethylene (L-LDPE), and the balance being at least one thermoplastic resin other than L-LDPE.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
A laminated film as defined in claim 1, in which the laminated film is a packaging material for photosensitive materials, and containing a total amount of 0.5 to 15 g/m 2 of a light-shielding substance in the laminated layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
A laminated film as defined in claim 1, in which an additional flexible sheet layer is laminated onto the outer side of said molecularly-oriented film, said sheet layer having a heat resistance higher than that of said molecularly-oriented film by at least 10° C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
59 words
A laminated film as defined in claim 1, which is designed for the packaging of photosensitive material, and in which a paper layer having a thickness of no less than 30 microns is further laminated onto the outer side of said molecularly-oriented film, the paper layer serving as at least any of the light-shielding layer and the heat-resistant layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
96 words
A laminated film as defined in claim 1, which is designed for the packaging of photosensitive materials, and in which; said uniaxially molecularly-oriented film is a uniaxially stretched film of a high-density polyethylene having a density of no less than 0.94 g/cm 3 and a magnification of stretch of 2 to 6 times and containing 1 to 7% by weight of carbon black, said adhesive layers are formed of a polyolefinic thermoplastic resin, and are melt-bonded at 230° to 380° C., and said formed sheet is substantially composed of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene or a mixture thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
A laminated film as defined in claim 1, which is designed for the packaging of photosensitive materials and said L-LDPE film layer comprises oil furnace carbon black having a pH of 7±2 as light-shielding substance.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
121 words
A laminated film as defined in claim 1, which is designed for the packaging of photosensitive materials, and in which: said uniaxially molecularly-oriented film is a uniaxially and obliquely stretched film of a high-density polyethylene having a density of no less than 0.94 g/cm 3 , a magnification of stretch of 2 to 6 times and a thickness of 15 to 70 microns, and containing 1 to 7% by weight of carbon black, said L-LDPE film layer is composed of 45 to 99.7% by weight of an L-LDPE resin, 0.3 to 30% by weight of oil furnace carbon black having a pH of 7±2, and contains 0 to 54.7% by weight of at least one of thermoplastic resins other than L-LDPE,
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
said adhesive layers are formed of a polyolefinic thermoplastic resin, and are melt-bonded at 230° to 380° C., and said foamed sheet is substantially composed of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene or a mixture thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
said adhesive layers are formed of a polyolefinic thermoplastic resin, and are melt-bonded at 230° to 380° C., and said foamed sheet is substantially composed of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene or a mixture thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
A laminated film as defined in claim 2, in which said other resins are thermoplastic resins.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
A laminated film as defined in claim 13, in which said thermoplastic resins are olefinic resins.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
A laminated film as defined in claim 14, in which said blends comprise at least 50% by weight of any of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyurethane.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-27 | 1990-10-27 | 1991-04-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-27 | 1994-10-27 | 1995-04-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-27 | 1998-10-27 | 1999-04-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |