US4565733A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Packaging material for photosensitive materials
Assignee: Fujifilm Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1984-05-01
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Granted: 1986-01-21
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Expires: 2004-05-01
Abstract
Abstract A laminate film of at least three layers comprising a foam-sheet sandwiched between two uniaxially molecular oriented thermoplastic resin films, wherein; (a) the thickness of the foam-sheet is 0.3-2.0 mm, and the foaming magnification is 5-50 times; (b) the two uniaxially molecular oriented films are so hot-welded to the both surfaces of the foam-sheet, optionally via a hot-melting adhesive layer, that the respective molecular orientation axes cross each other at an angle of 30 degrees or more; and (c) the thickness of the hot-welded laminate film has been compressed to 40-85% (thickness retention) of the theoretical sum of each layer. The laminate film preferably contains a light-shielding substance, or light-shielding layer(s) may further be coated thereon, for the use of packaging photosensitive materials.
Inventors
- 👤 Mutsuo Akao
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:52
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B5/00; B32B5/18; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/065; B32B27/18; B32B27/32; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B65; B65D; B65D65/00; B65D65/02; B65D65/16; G; G03; G03C; G03C3/00; B32B2264/00; B32B2264/10; B32B2264/107; B32B2264/108; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/31; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/516; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249982; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/24999; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
A laminate film comprising at least three layers comprised of a foam-sheet sandwiched between two uniaxially molecular oriented thermoplastic resin films, wherein: (a) the thickness of the foam-sheet is 0.3-2.0 mm, and the foaming magnification is 5-50 times; (b) the two uniaxially molecular oriented films are so hot-welded to the both surfaces of the foam-sheet, without or with an interposing hot-melting adhesive layer therebetween, that the respective molecular orientation axes cross each other at an angle of 30 degrees or more; and (c) the thickness of the hot-welded laminate film has been compressed to 40-85% (thickness retention) of the theoretical sum of each layers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
A laminate film comprising at least three layers comprised of a foam-sheet sandwiched between two uniaxially molecular oriented thermoplastic resin films, wherein: (a) the thickness of the foam-sheet is 0.3-2.0 mm, and the foaming magnification is 5-50 times; (b) the two uniaxially molecular oriented films are so hot-welded to the both surfaces of the foam-sheet, without or with an interposing hot-melting adhesive layer therebetween, that the respective molecular orientation axes cross each other at an angle of 30 degrees or more; and (c) the thickness of the hot-welded laminate film has been compressed to 40-85% (thickness retention) of the theoretical sum of each layers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The laminate film as defined in claim 1, wherein the said foam-sheet is polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyurethane, a copolymer of said resin and another resin, and a blended mixture thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The laminate film for packaging photosensitive materials, as defined in claim 1, wherein any one or more layers of the said foam-sheet and the said molecular oriented films contains a light-shielding substance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The laminate film as defined in claim 1, wherein an easily heat-sealable layer, which has a lower melting point than the molecular oriented film by 10° C. or more, is provided on the other surface of one layer of the said molecular oriented films.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The laminate film as defined in claim 1, wherein both two layers of the said molecular oriented films are a high density polyethylene having a density of 0.94 g/cm 3 or more and a thickness of 15-70 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The laminate film for packaging photosensitive materials, as defined in claim 1, wherein both two layers of the said molecular oriented films are a high density polyethylene oblique-molecular-oriented film having a density of 0.94 g/cm 3 or more and containing 1-7 wt% of carbon black.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The laminate film as defined in claim 1, wherein the said laminate film is a photosensitive material packaging film and contains 0.5-12 g/m 2 of a light-shielding substance in the entire laminate film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
The laminate film as defined in claim 1, wherein one additional flexible sheet layer, which is more heat-resistant than the molecular oriented films, by 10° C. or more, is laminated on the outer surface of any one layer of the said molecular oriented films.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
The laminate film for packaging photosensitive materials, as defined in claim 1, wherein a flexible sheet having a thickness of 30 microns or more is laminated on the outer surface of any one layer of the said molecular oriented films, as a light-shielding and/or heat-resistant layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
81 words
The laminate film for packaging photosensitive materials, as defined in claim 1, wherein; the said uniaxially molecular oriented film is a high density polyethylene-uniaxially-stretched film having a density of 0.94 g/cm 3 or more, the elongation magnification thereof is 2-6 times and the film contains 1-7 wt% of carbon black; the said hot-melting adhesive layer is a polyolefin type thermoplastic resin, and the layers are hot-welded at 250°-350° C.; and the said foam-sheet is substantially comprised of polyethylene, polypropylene and/or polystyrene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
101 words
The laminate film for packaging photosensitve materials, as defined in claim 1 wherein; the said uniaxially molecular oriented film as a high density polyethylene-uniaxially oblique-stretched-film having a density of 0.94 g/cm 3 or more and a thickness of 15-70 microns, the elongation magnification is 2-6 times, the film contains 1-7 wt% of carbon black, and the cross angle of the stretch-axes of the two stretched film layers is 45-90 degrees; the said hot-melting adhesive layer is a polyolefin type thermoplastic resin, and the layers are hot-welded at 250°-350° C.; and the said foam-sheet is substantially comprised of polyethylene, polypropylene and/or polystyrene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The laminate film as defined in claim 7, wherein the laminate film further includes an additional light-shielding layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The laminate film as defined in claim 12, wherein the said light-shielding layer includes a metallic foil, deposited metal layer, or a printed light-shielding layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The laminate film as defined in claim 9, wherein the flexible sheet is paper, unwoven fabric or cellophane.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
43 words
The laminate film as defined in claim 1, wherein the hot-melting adhesive layer is comprised of one or a blended resin selected from the group consisting of polyolefine type thermoplastic resins, olefin copolymer resins, ionomer resins, hot-melt type rubber, and solvent type rubber.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The laminate film as defined in claim 1, wherein the hot-melting adhesive layer is a hot-melt thermoplastic resin having a lower melting point by 10 degrees than the uniaxially molecular oriented thermoplastic resin film to be laminated.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4359499A
Cited
US4469741A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-20 | 1989-07-22 | 1990-01-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-20 | 1993-07-22 | 1994-01-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-20 | 1997-07-22 | 1998-01-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |