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US4637255A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Non-planar ring laser accelerometer

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Guidance and Electronics Co Inc
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Filing: 1985-12-30
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Granted: 1987-01-20
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Expires: 2005-12-30
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Abstract

Abstract An instrument for measuring acceleration as a function of reciprocal mode splitting within a non-planar rising cavity. A glass block includes an internal non-planar cavity. The block includes orthogonal bending axes. A proofmass atop the block causes flexure about such axes upon imposition of acceleration force along a preselected sensitive axis. The resulting deformation results in detectable changes in the cavity aspect ratio that provide a measure of acceleration.

Inventors

  • 👤 Graham J. Martin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:13
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01P; G01P15/00; G01P15/02; G01P15/08; G01P15/093

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 97 words
An accelerometer comprising, in combination: (a) a block; (b) a non-planar cavity within said block; (c) said cavity comprising a plurality of substantially straight intersecting segments; (d) means for generating at least one rotating beam of laser light within said cavity; (e) a mirror arranged adjacent each of said cavity intersections to direct light between said intersecting segments; (f) a proofmass contacting said block so that said block is elastically deformed in a predetermined manner in response to acceleration force; and (g) means for determining said acceleration force as a function of the light within said cavity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 97 words
An accelerometer comprising, in combination: (a) a block; (b) a non-planar cavity within said block; (c) said cavity comprising a plurality of substantially straight intersecting segments; (d) means for generating at least one rotating beam of laser light within said cavity; (e) a mirror arranged adjacent each of said cavity intersections to direct light between said intersecting segments; (f) a proofmass contacting said block so that said block is elastically deformed in a predetermined manner in response to acceleration force; and (g) means for determining said acceleration force as a function of the light within said cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
An accelerometer as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for generating at least one rotating beam of laser light within said cavity further includes means for generating two distinctly polarized modes in said at least one rotating beam of laser light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
An accelerometer as defined in claim 2 wherein said means for determining said acceleration force as a function of the light within said cavity further comprises means for measuring the amount of reciprocal frequency splitting of said at least one rotating beam of laser light.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
An accelerometer as defined in claim 3 wherein said cavity includes four segments.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
An accelerometer as defined in claim 4 further characterized in that said block is a puckered square shape.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
An accelerometer as defined in claim 5 wherein said block further comprises two orthogonal bending axes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
An accelerometer as defined in claim 6 having a sensitive axis that is orthogonal to each of said bending axes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
An accelerometer as defined in claim 7 wherein said proofmass is located atop said block.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 53 words
An accelerometer as defined in claim 8 further including: (a) two counterrotating beams of light within said cavity, each of said beams including two distinctly polarized modes; and (b) means for averaging the amount of acceleration force determined in accordance with the amount of reciprocal splitting of each of said counterrotating laser beams.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4048859A Cited
US4229106A Cited
US4422331A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-01-19 1990-07-21 1991-01-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-01-19 1994-07-21 1995-01-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-01-19 1998-07-21 1999-01-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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