Patent US4562948A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4562948A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Nail driving tool
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1984-11-14
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Granted: 1986-01-07
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Expires: 2004-11-14
Abstract
Abstract A driving tool for an elongated fastener of ferro-magnetic material, including an elongated hollow tubular body reciprocably receiving a driving rod having an impact end and a drive end. The drive end is characterized by an internal cavity receiving an Indalloy permanent magnet, the open end of the cavity being closed by a magnetic head, or pole piece, in such a manner that the axial impact forces imparted to the drive rod are transmitted substantially entirely to the magnetic head and not through the magnet. The Indalloy magnet is utilized within the drive end of the drive rod so that its magnetism will be retained, even if fragmented.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert M. Floyd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:05
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25C; B25C1/00; B25C1/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A driving tool for an elongated fastener of ferro-magnetic material comprising; (a) an elongated, non-magnetic, tubular body having front and rear end portions, and a uniform bore, (b) a hand gripping member fixed on said tubular body adjacent said rear end portion, (c) an enlogated, non-magnetic drive rod, longer than, and telescopingly received in said bore, said rod having a rear strike end and a front drive end, (d) an elongated cavity within said drive rod and opening through said drive end, (e) an elongated Indalloy permanent magnet received within said cavity, said magnet having a length less than the length of said cavity, (f) a driver head member having an enlarged ferro-magnetic head of a transverse dimension greater than said cavity and not greater than said drive rod, (g) means securing said head member against said front drive end to close said cavity, so that the axial forces produced by an impact upon said strike end are transmitted totally through said drive rod to said head, without the transmission of any substantial forces through said magnet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A driving tool for an elongated fastener of ferro-magnetic material comprising; (a) an elongated, non-magnetic, tubular body having front and rear end portions, and a uniform bore, (b) a hand gripping member fixed on said tubular body adjacent said rear end portion, (c) an enlogated, non-magnetic drive rod, longer than, and telescopingly received in said bore, said rod having a rear strike end and a front drive end, (d) an elongated cavity within said drive rod and opening through said drive end, (e) an elongated Indalloy permanent magnet received within said cavity, said magnet having a length less than the length of said cavity, (f) a driver head member having an enlarged ferro-magnetic head of a transverse dimension greater than said cavity and not greater than said drive rod, (g) means securing said head member against said front drive end to close said cavity, so that the axial forces produced by an impact upon said strike end are transmitted totally through said drive rod to said head, without the transmission of any substantial forces through said magnet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The invention according to claim 1 in which said means securing said head member against said front drive end comprises a stem of reduced cross-section projecting from said head and received within said cavity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
The invention according to claim 2 in which the intersection of said stem and said head defines an annular flange normal to the longitudinal axis of said drive rod, the total length of said magnet and said stem being less than the length of said cavity, whereby said drive end engages said annular flange.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention according to claim 1 further comprising a strike shield projecting transversely from the periphery of said hand gripping member and adjacent said rear end portion of said tubular body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
63 words
The invention according to claim 1 further comprising a rebound suppressor cap member fitted around the rear end portion of said tubular body and a striker cap ember fitted over the strike end of said drive rod, said suppressor cap member being sufficiently resilient to minimize the reaction forces in said drive rod when said striker cap engages said suppressor cap upon impact.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention according to claim 5 in which said suppressor cap member further comprises an O-ring fitting in snug engagement with a portion of said drive rod extending through said suppressor cap member.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-01-06 | 1989-07-08 | 1990-01-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-01-06 | 1993-07-08 | 1994-01-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-01-06 | 1997-07-08 | 1998-01-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |