Patent US4604996A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4532110A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Protected trigger to controllably initiate crystallization
Assignee: RE-HEATER Inc A CORP OF CA
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Filing: 1983-12-27
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Granted: 1985-07-30
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Expires: 2003-12-27
Abstract
Abstract A protected trigger usable in initiating crystallization of a supercooled salt solution comprises a thin metallic strip containing multiple openings. The strip is protected as by a peripheral frame and/or by a metallic coating.
Inventors
- 👤 Imants P. Kapralis
- 👤 Harry Krukle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 13:38
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D20/00; F28D20/02; F28D20/028; B; B01; B01D; B01D9/00; B01D9/0004; B01D9/0013; B01D9/005; C; C30; C30B; C30B7/00; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
For use in initiating crystallization of a supercooled salt solution, a trigger comprising (a) a thin, metallic strip having a perimeter, (b) said strip having a multiplicity of openings formed therein, each opening characterized as having opposed edges which face one another in near touching relation, (c) the strip further characterized as having configurations between which it is bendable for causing said edges to initiate progressive exothermic crystallization of said salt in the solution, (d) and a non-metallic, cup-shaped frame extending about said perimeter and receiving and mounting said strip, the frame defining openings at opposite sides of the strip, one opening larger than the other, (e) the frame having a side wall which supports the periphery of the metallic strip so that a central portion of the strip may be flexed relative to said side wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
For use in initiating crystallization of a supercooled salt solution, a trigger comprising (a) a thin, metallic strip having a perimeter, (b) said strip having a multiplicity of openings formed therein, each opening characterized as having opposed edges which face one another in near touching relation, (c) the strip further characterized as having configurations between which it is bendable for causing said edges to initiate progressive exothermic crystallization of said salt in the solution, (d) and a non-metallic, cup-shaped frame extending about said perimeter and receiving and mounting said strip, the frame defining openings at opposite sides of the strip, one opening larger than the other, (e) the frame having a side wall which supports the periphery of the metallic strip so that a central portion of the strip may be flexed relative to said side wall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The trigger of claim 1 wherein said perimeter is generally circular, and said frame is generally annular, and said central portion of the strip is inwardly of said periphery.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The trigger of claim 1 wherein said strip is metallic and has dished configuration in one of said configurations characterized as stable, and characterized in that the strip bulges away from said frame other wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The trigger of claim 1 wherein said strip consists of beryllium copper.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination of claim 1 that includes a flexible container containing said solution, said trigger located in the container in contact with the solution.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The trigger of claim 1 wherein the strip is in the form of a disc having two of said configurations between which the disc is bendable with snap displacement.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The trigger of claim 1 wherein said frame side wall has a groove receiving the periphery of the strip.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The trigger of claim 1 including a noble metal coating on the strip.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The trigger of claim 8 wherein said noble metal consists essentially of gold.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The trigger of claim 1 wherein said strip is metallic and has molecular structure which is impact oriented.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The trigger of claim 10 wherein said openings are distributed over the disc area, said openings having pin-hole size.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The trigger of claim 1 wherein said frame consists of molded elastic material confining said perimeter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The trigger of claim 12 wherein said frame includes another wall extending at one side of the strip in spaced relation therewith.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The trigger of claim 13 wherein said strip has an outer portion surrounding said central portion, said openings located in one of said portions, the other wall defining said other smaller opening.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
The combination of claim 14 that includes a flexible container containing said solution, the trigger located in the container so that said other smaller opening is visible through a transparent portion of the container.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-29 | 1989-01-28 | 1989-07-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-29 | 1993-01-28 | 1993-07-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-29 | 1997-01-28 | 1997-07-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |