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US4505767A
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Nickel/titanium/vanadium shape memory alloy
Assignee: Memry Corp
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Filing: 1983-10-14
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Granted: 1985-03-19
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Expires: 2003-10-14
Abstract
Abstract Nickel/titanium alloys having a nickel:titanium atomic ratio between about 1:02 and 1:13 and a vanadium content between about 4.6 and 25.0 atomic percent show constant stress versus strain behavior due to stress-induced martensite in the range from about 0° to 60° C.
Inventors
- 👤 Mary P. Quin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 13:24
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C19/00; C22C19/007; C22C30/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
A shape memory alloy consisting essentially of nickel, titanium, and vanadium within an area defined on a nickel, titanium, and vanadium ternary composition diagram by a hexagon with its first vertex at 38.0 atomic percent nickel, 37.0 atomic percent titanium, and 25.0 atomic percent vanadium; its second vertex at 47.6 atomic percent nickel, 46.4 atomic percent titanium, and 6.0 atomic percent vanadium; its third vertex at 49.0 atomic percent nickel, 46.4 atomic percent titanium, and 4.6 atomic percent vanadium; its fourth vertex at 49.8 atomic percent nickel, 45.6 atomic percent titanium, and 4.6 atomic percent vanadium; its fifth vertex at 49.8 atomic percent nickel, 44.0 atomic percent titanium, and 6.2 atomic percent vanadium; and its sixth vertex at 39.8 atomic percent nickel, 35.2 atomic percent titanium, and 25.0 atomic percent vanadium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
A shape memory alloy consisting essentially of nickel, titanium, and vanadium within an area defined on a nickel, titanium, and vanadium ternary composition diagram by a hexagon with its first vertex at 38.0 atomic percent nickel, 37.0 atomic percent titanium, and 25.0 atomic percent vanadium; its second vertex at 47.6 atomic percent nickel, 46.4 atomic percent titanium, and 6.0 atomic percent vanadium; its third vertex at 49.0 atomic percent nickel, 46.4 atomic percent titanium, and 4.6 atomic percent vanadium; its fourth vertex at 49.8 atomic percent nickel, 45.6 atomic percent titanium, and 4.6 atomic percent vanadium; its fifth vertex at 49.8 atomic percent nickel, 44.0 atomic percent titanium, and 6.2 atomic percent vanadium; and its sixth vertex at 39.8 atomic percent nickel, 35.2 atomic percent titanium, and 25.0 atomic percent vanadium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The alloy of claim 1 which has an Ni:Ti atomic ratio between 1.07 and 1.11 and a vanadium content between 5.25 and 15 atomic percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The alloy of claim 1 which consists essentially of between 47.6 and 48.8 atomic percent nickel, 45.2 and 46.4 atomic percent titanium, and the remainder vanadium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
134 words
A shape-memory article comprising a shape-memory alloy consisting essentially of nickel, titanium, and vanadium within an area defined on a nickel, titanium, and vanadium ternary composition diagram by a hexagon with its first vertex at 38.0 atomic percent nickel, 37.0 atomic percent titanium, and 25.0 atomic percent vanadium; its second vertex at 47.6 atomic percent nickel, 46.4 atomic percent titanium, and 6.0 atomic percent vanadium; its third vertex at 49.0 atomic percent nickel, 46.4 atomic percent titanium, and 4.6 atomic percent vanadium; its fourth vertex at 49.8 atomic percent nickel, 45.6 atomic percent titanium, and 4.6 atomic percent vanadium; its fifth vertex as 49.8 atomic percent nickel, 44.0 atomic percent titanium, and 6.2 atomic percent vanadium; and its sixth vertex at 39.8 atomic percent nickel, 35.2 atomic percent titanium, and 25.0 atomic percent vanadium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
134 words
A shape-memory article comprising a shape-memory alloy consisting essentially of nickel, titanium, and vanadium within an area defined on a nickel, titanium, and vanadium ternary composition diagram by a hexagon with its first vertex at 38.0 atomic percent nickel, 37.0 atomic percent titanium, and 25.0 atomic percent vanadium; its second vertex at 47.6 atomic percent nickel, 46.4 atomic percent titanium, and 6.0 atomic percent vanadium; its third vertex at 49.0 atomic percent nickel, 46.4 atomic percent titanium, and 4.6 atomic percent vanadium; its fourth vertex at 49.8 atomic percent nickel, 45.6 atomic percent titanium, and 4.6 atomic percent vanadium; its fifth vertex as 49.8 atomic percent nickel, 44.0 atomic percent titanium, and 6.2 atomic percent vanadium; and its sixth vertex at 39.8 atomic percent nickel, 35.2 atomic percent titanium, and 25.0 atomic percent vanadium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The article according to claim 4 which has an Ni:Ti atomic ratio between 1.07 and 1.11 and a vanadium content between 5.25 and 15 atomic percent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The article according to claim 4 which consists essentially of between 47.6 and 48.8 atomic percent nickel, 45.2 and 46.4 atomic percent titanium, and the remainder vanadium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
9 words
The article according to claim 4 exhibiting stress-induced martensite.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The article according to claim 4 exhibiting stress-induced martensite in the range of 0° to 60° C. when in the fully annealed condition.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-03-18 | 1988-09-17 | 1989-03-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-03-18 | 1992-09-17 | 1993-03-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-09-17 | 1997-03-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |