Patent US4491435A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4491435A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Jointed stand
Assignee: Automated Medical Products Corp
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Filing: 1983-07-18
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Granted: 1985-01-01
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Expires: 2003-07-18
Abstract
Abstract The jointed stand comprises two joint or swivel heads coupled to each other and two arms each extending from a related one of the joint heads and terminating in a respective ball-and-socket joint. Each ball-and-socket joint is operatively associated with a push or thrust rod which slidably extends through the related arm and cooperates with a related transmission or transfer member in the associated joint or swivel head. Each transfer or displacement member has two oppositely inclined surfaces on opposite sides thereof which are supported at an associated end of the related push rod and at the joint head, respectively, by means of roller bodies. A hinge pin extends through the transmission members with clearance. A tightening element coacts with the hinge pin in order to be able to cam the transmission members at the roller bodies, so as to be able to selectively positively lock in place the arms and ball-and-socket joints and, when desired, to quickly release such locking action.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Meier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 07:45
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16C; F16C11/00; F16C11/04; F16C11/10; F16C11/103; F16C11/106; F16M; F16M11/00; F16M11/02; F16M11/04; F16M11/06; F16M11/12; F16M11/14; F16M11/20; F16M11/2007; F16M11/2035; F16M11/2078; F16M2200/00; F16M2200/02; F16M2200/021; F16M2200/022; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S248/00; Y10S248/904; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32; Y10T403/32008; Y10T403/32024; Y10T403/32032; Y10T403/32254; Y10T403/32262; Y10T403/32311
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
340 words
A jointed stand comprising: a pivot joint arrangement comprising two joint heads each having a coupling surface; said joint heads being arranged such that said coupling surfaces confront one another; said pivot joint arrangement further comprising a common hinge pin passing through said joint heads; tightening means acting upon said hinge pin in order to press said joint heads against each other for locking said pivot joint arrangement; two substantially tube-like arms interlinked by said pivot joint arrangement; each of said two arms having two ends; one of said two ends of each arm facing a respective one of said joint heads and being anchored thereto; the other one of said two ends of each arm carrying a respective joint; each said joint comprising a joint element, a fixture for said joint element and a socket for said joint element; two push rods each having first and second opposite ends and each extending through a respective one of said two arms to a related one of said joint heads and being displaceable within its related arm; each of said sockets being mounted to said first end of a related one of said push rods; a respective transmission member provided for each push rod and each transmission member possessing a first inclined surface; said transmission members being displaceable in the lengthwise direction of said hinge pin by said tightening means; each said transmission member being arranged to act upon said second end of its related push rod in order to displace the same in the direction of said fixture in order to lock said joint element with said pivot joint arrangement; said hinge pin extending through said transmission members with clearance; each said transmission member possessing a second inclined surface; said second inclined surface being located at a side of said transmission member located opposite to the side of said first inclined surface and being oppositely inclined with respect to said first inclined surface; and a respective roller body for supporting each said second inclined surface within the related joint head.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
340 words
A jointed stand comprising: a pivot joint arrangement comprising two joint heads each having a coupling surface; said joint heads being arranged such that said coupling surfaces confront one another; said pivot joint arrangement further comprising a common hinge pin passing through said joint heads; tightening means acting upon said hinge pin in order to press said joint heads against each other for locking said pivot joint arrangement; two substantially tube-like arms interlinked by said pivot joint arrangement; each of said two arms having two ends; one of said two ends of each arm facing a respective one of said joint heads and being anchored thereto; the other one of said two ends of each arm carrying a respective joint; each said joint comprising a joint element, a fixture for said joint element and a socket for said joint element; two push rods each having first and second opposite ends and each extending through a respective one of said two arms to a related one of said joint heads and being displaceable within its related arm; each of said sockets being mounted to said first end of a related one of said push rods; a respective transmission member provided for each push rod and each transmission member possessing a first inclined surface; said transmission members being displaceable in the lengthwise direction of said hinge pin by said tightening means; each said transmission member being arranged to act upon said second end of its related push rod in order to displace the same in the direction of said fixture in order to lock said joint element with said pivot joint arrangement; said hinge pin extending through said transmission members with clearance; each said transmission member possessing a second inclined surface; said second inclined surface being located at a side of said transmission member located opposite to the side of said first inclined surface and being oppositely inclined with respect to said first inclined surface; and a respective roller body for supporting each said second inclined surface within the related joint head.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
383 words
A jointed stand comprising: a pivot joint arrangement comprising two joint heads each having a coupling surface; said joint heads being arranged such that said coupling surfaces confront one another, said pivot joint arrangement further comprising a common hinge pin passing through said joint heads; tightening means acting upon said hinge pin in order to press said joint heads against each other for locking said pivot joint arrangement; two substantially tube-like arms interlinked by said pivot joint arrangement; each of said two arms having two ends; one of said two ends of each arm facing a respective one of said joint heads and being anchored thereto; the other one of said two ends of each arm carrying a respective joint; each said joint comprising a joint element, a fixture for said joint element and a socket for said joint element; two push rods each having first and second opposite ends and each extending through a respective one of said two arms to a related one of said joint heads and being displaceable within its related arm; each of said sockets being mounted to said first end of a related one of said push rods; a respective transmission member provided for each push rod and each transmission member possessing a first inclined surface; said transmission members being displaceable in the lengthwise direction of said hinge pin by said tightening means; each said transmission member being arranged to act upon said second end of its related push rod in order to displace the same in the direction of said fixture in order to lock said joint element with said pivot joint arrangement; said hinge pin extending through said transmission members with clearance; each said transmission member possessing a second inclined surface; said second inclined surface being located at a side of said transmission member located opposite to the side of said first inclined surface and being oppositely inclined with respect to said first inclined surface; a respective roller body for supporting each said second inclined surface withing the related joint head; a respective further roller body interposed between said second end of each push rod and the related transmission member; and said first inclined surface of each transmission member acting upon said second end of said push rod by means of said further roller body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
383 words
A jointed stand comprising: a pivot joint arrangement comprising two joint heads each having a coupling surface; said joint heads being arranged such that said coupling surfaces confront one another, said pivot joint arrangement further comprising a common hinge pin passing through said joint heads; tightening means acting upon said hinge pin in order to press said joint heads against each other for locking said pivot joint arrangement; two substantially tube-like arms interlinked by said pivot joint arrangement; each of said two arms having two ends; one of said two ends of each arm facing a respective one of said joint heads and being anchored thereto; the other one of said two ends of each arm carrying a respective joint; each said joint comprising a joint element, a fixture for said joint element and a socket for said joint element; two push rods each having first and second opposite ends and each extending through a respective one of said two arms to a related one of said joint heads and being displaceable within its related arm; each of said sockets being mounted to said first end of a related one of said push rods; a respective transmission member provided for each push rod and each transmission member possessing a first inclined surface; said transmission members being displaceable in the lengthwise direction of said hinge pin by said tightening means; each said transmission member being arranged to act upon said second end of its related push rod in order to displace the same in the direction of said fixture in order to lock said joint element with said pivot joint arrangement; said hinge pin extending through said transmission members with clearance; each said transmission member possessing a second inclined surface; said second inclined surface being located at a side of said transmission member located opposite to the side of said first inclined surface and being oppositely inclined with respect to said first inclined surface; a respective roller body for supporting each said second inclined surface withing the related joint head; a respective further roller body interposed between said second end of each push rod and the related transmission member; and said first inclined surface of each transmission member acting upon said second end of said push rod by means of said further roller body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The jointed stand as defined in claim 2, wherein: said roller bodies comprise rollers; said inclined surfaces of each transmission member defining substantially planar mirror-image arranged inclined surfaces; and each said transmission member having an elongated hole through which passes said common hinge pin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The jointed stand as defined in claim 2, wherein: said roller bodies comprise balls; and said inclined surfaces of each transmission member defining guide grooves of substantially semi-circular cross-section inclined in mirror-image relationship at opposite sides of said transmission member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The jointed stand as defined in claim 4, wherein: each said transmission member is guided for limited displacement within its related joint head substantially in parallelism to a predetermined direction of displacement of its related push rod.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-01 | 1988-07-02 | 1989-01-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-01 | 1992-07-02 | 1993-01-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-01 | 1996-07-02 | 1997-01-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |