Patent US4477939A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4477939A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Removable sludge cleaner for tanks
Assignee: Alar Engineering Corp
•
Filing: 1983-01-27
•
Granted: 1984-10-23
•
Expires: 2003-01-27
Abstract
Abstract A portable removable sludge cleaner for tanks is provided in two sections, one of which rests on top of the tank and has a travelling bridge from which is suspended the second section. This second section is a suction head carrying frame unit deposited into one end of the tank with the aid of a crane or overhead pulley. The travelling bridge section is then deposited on top of the tank by the crane or pulley. The bridge is centered for balance during the mounting operation and after depositing on the tank, the bridge is moved over the suction head unit previously deposited in the end of the tank. Ramp hitches on the bridge then engage support pins on the head unit lifting its front end off of the bottom of the tank. Pipe couplings on the rear end of the unit are then connected to counterparts depending from the bridge to lift the rear end of the unit off of the tank bottom. The bridge travels on tracks provided by the frame and is propelled by a drive screw to traverse the length of the tank. Four suction heads on the bottom of the header unit are connected by individual pipes and valves to a suction pump on the bridge to be selectively evacuated to sweep sludge from the bottom of the tank for discharge over the side of the tank from the pump. The heads are positioned to each clean a quadrant of the tank bottom.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold R. White
- 👤 Alex J. Doncer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 08:20
CPC Classifications
B; B08; B08B; B08B9/00; B08B9/08; B08B9/093; B08B9/0933; B01; B01D; B01D21/00; B01D21/24; B01D21/245
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A portable suction cleaner for tanks which comprises a first frame sized for resting on top of a tank to be cleaned, tracks on said first frame, a bridge riding on said tracks, a drive screw having one end secured to said bridge, a nut actuator secured to said first frame driving said screw to reciprocate the bridge along the length of said tracks, a suction pump, an outlet for said pump for discharging out of the tank to be cleaned, an inlet to said pump having a plurality of branches, a second rigid frame fitting freely in an upright position on the bottom of the tank to be cleaned to stand erect in the tank when not connected to said first frame, a plurality of suction heads fixedly mounted on the bottom of said second frame, means releasably connecting the second frame to the bridge on the first frame to suspend the second frame in its upright position in the tank for travel with the bridge, a pipe connecting each suction head with a separate branch of said inlet to the pump, and a separate valve for each pipe controlling flow from the suction heads to the pump.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A portable suction cleaner for tanks which comprises a first frame sized for resting on top of a tank to be cleaned, tracks on said first frame, a bridge riding on said tracks, a drive screw having one end secured to said bridge, a nut actuator secured to said first frame driving said screw to reciprocate the bridge along the length of said tracks, a suction pump, an outlet for said pump for discharging out of the tank to be cleaned, an inlet to said pump having a plurality of branches, a second rigid frame fitting freely in an upright position on the bottom of the tank to be cleaned to stand erect in the tank when not connected to said first frame, a plurality of suction heads fixedly mounted on the bottom of said second frame, means releasably connecting the second frame to the bridge on the first frame to suspend the second frame in its upright position in the tank for travel with the bridge, a pipe connecting each suction head with a separate branch of said inlet to the pump, and a separate valve for each pipe controlling flow from the suction heads to the pump.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The cleaner of claim 1 including a tube receiving the drive screw in telescoping actuation and having one end secured to the first frame and the other end secured to the nut actuator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The cleaner of claim 1 including a platform on the first frame supporting the nut actuator in alignment with the drive screw.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
187 words
A portable suction cleaner for open top tanks which comprises a first portable frame sized to rest releasably on the tops of the tanks to be cleaned, tracks on said first frame, a travelling bridge having wheels riding on said tracks of said first frame, means on said first frame driving said bridge along the length of the frame, a second rigid upright frame fitting freely into the tanks and standing erect in an upright position on the bottoms of the tanks when not connected to said first frame, a plurality of suction heads fixed to the bottom of said second frame, means releasably suspending the second frame from the bridge on the first frame to position the suction heads of the second frame at the bottom of the tank into which the second frame is placed, suction pump means supported on said first frame, pipes connecting the suction pump means with the suction heads, and a discharge pipe on said suction pump means for extending over the tops of the tanks to dispose of the sludge sucked through said heads from the bottom of the tank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
187 words
A portable suction cleaner for open top tanks which comprises a first portable frame sized to rest releasably on the tops of the tanks to be cleaned, tracks on said first frame, a travelling bridge having wheels riding on said tracks of said first frame, means on said first frame driving said bridge along the length of the frame, a second rigid upright frame fitting freely into the tanks and standing erect in an upright position on the bottoms of the tanks when not connected to said first frame, a plurality of suction heads fixed to the bottom of said second frame, means releasably suspending the second frame from the bridge on the first frame to position the suction heads of the second frame at the bottom of the tank into which the second frame is placed, suction pump means supported on said first frame, pipes connecting the suction pump means with the suction heads, and a discharge pipe on said suction pump means for extending over the tops of the tanks to dispose of the sludge sucked through said heads from the bottom of the tank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The cleaner of claim 4 wherein the first frame has angle side and end beams with horizontal legs positioned for resting on top of the tank and depending legs snugly fitting inside the tank.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The cleaner of claim 4 including a yoke on the first frame for receiving a lifting hook to facilitate transfer of the cleaner.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The cleaner of claim 4 wherein the suction pump means includes an air driven pump with an inlet connected through a flexible pipe with the pipes of the suction heads.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
185 words
A portable sludge cleaner for servicing a plurality of open top tanks which comprises a first portable frame releasably fitting the tops of the tanks to be cleaned, a travelling bridge mounted on said first frame, power means on said first frame to drive the bridge along the length of a tank to be cleaned, a second portable rigid frame fitting freely into the tank to be cleaned and standing erect in an upright position on the bottom of the tank, when not connected to said first frame, suction heads fixedly secured on the bottom of said second frame, means detachably connecting the second frame with the travelling bridge on the first frame to suspend the suction heads on the second frame adjacent the bottom of the tank, suction pump means selectively supported on the bridge or on the first frame, pipes connecting the suction pump means with the suction heads, valves controlling flow through said pipes, and a discharge pipe extending from the suction pump means beyond the tank for disposing of sludge sucked through the suction heads from the bottom of the tank.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
185 words
A portable sludge cleaner for servicing a plurality of open top tanks which comprises a first portable frame releasably fitting the tops of the tanks to be cleaned, a travelling bridge mounted on said first frame, power means on said first frame to drive the bridge along the length of a tank to be cleaned, a second portable rigid frame fitting freely into the tank to be cleaned and standing erect in an upright position on the bottom of the tank, when not connected to said first frame, suction heads fixedly secured on the bottom of said second frame, means detachably connecting the second frame with the travelling bridge on the first frame to suspend the suction heads on the second frame adjacent the bottom of the tank, suction pump means selectively supported on the bridge or on the first frame, pipes connecting the suction pump means with the suction heads, valves controlling flow through said pipes, and a discharge pipe extending from the suction pump means beyond the tank for disposing of sludge sucked through the suction heads from the bottom of the tank.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
The cleaner of claim 8 wherein the bridge has ramp hitches depending from the bridge and the second frame has laterally projecting lugs engaging said ramp hitches for lifting the second frame off the bottom of the tank to suspend it from the bridge.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The cleaner of claim 8 wherein the pipes each have separate sections on the bridge and on the second frame and detachable couplings connect said sections and suspend the second frame.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The cleaner of claim 8 including front and rear pairs of side-by-side suction heads on the bottom of the second frame, and each pair having a combined width spanning the width of the tank being cleaned.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
The cleaner of claim 8 wherein the second frame has four upstanding corner beams, horizontal beams connecting the corner beams, and diagonal truss beams connecting the corner beams cooperating to provide a rigid upright support for the suction heads.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2307107A
Cited
US2670080A
Cited
GB727690A
Cited
US3337057A
Cited
US3627668A
Cited
US3691858A
Cited
DE2039321A1
Cited
US4144174A
Cited
US4193871A
Cited
US4257900A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-23 | 1988-04-23 | 1988-10-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-23 | 1992-04-23 | 1992-10-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-23 | 1996-04-23 | 1996-10-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |