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US4449632A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Tamper-proof package and method
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-12-15
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Granted: 1984-05-22
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Expires: 2002-12-15
Abstract
Abstract A tamper-proof package for articles, such as medicine, is disclosed. The package comprises a first container into which the articles to be protected are placed. A second container made of a substantially gas impermeable material encloses the first container. The space between the first and second containers is filled with a pressurized gas such as air and the second container is sealed. Two elastic layers are tightly stretched about the second container and sealed.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank Marusiak, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 10:55
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D77/00; B65D77/04; B65D77/0406; B65D75/00; B65D75/38; B65D2401/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/807
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
61 words
A package for an article comprising: a first container into which the article is placed; a substantially gas impermeable, flexible second container completely enclosing said first container, a void existing between said first and second containers, said void being pressurized with a gas; and a first elastic layer surrounding said second container, said elastic layer tightly stretched about said second container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
61 words
A package for an article comprising: a first container into which the article is placed; a substantially gas impermeable, flexible second container completely enclosing said first container, a void existing between said first and second containers, said void being pressurized with a gas; and a first elastic layer surrounding said second container, said elastic layer tightly stretched about said second container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The package recited in claim 1 wherein said first elastic layer completely encloses said second container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The package recited in claim 2, further comprising: a second elastic layer completely enclosing said first elastic layer, said second elastic layer tightly stretched about said first elastic layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The package recited in claim 2 wherein said second container is so substantially gas impervious that the pressure in said void will be substantially maintained for at least the shelf life of the article.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The package recited in claim 2 wherein said second container comprises a bag made of polyfoil-polylaminate material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The package recited in claim 2 wherein said gas comprises air.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The package recited in claim 3 wherein said first and second elastic layers comprise a rubber or plastic material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The package recited in claim 3 wherein said first and second elastic layers are sealed at respective ends thereof and the seals of said first and second layers are loacted at opposite ends of said package.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The package recited in claim 3, further comprising a third container surrounding said elastic layers.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
85 words
A method for packaging an article comprising the steps of: completely enclosing a first container containing the article with a flexible gas impermeable second container, a space existing between the first and second containers; pressurizing the space between the first and second containers with a gas; removing the source of pressurized gas and simultaneously sealing said second container so that a quantity of the pressurized gas is maintained therein; and surrounding said second container with a first elastic layer tightly stretched about said second container.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
85 words
A method for packaging an article comprising the steps of: completely enclosing a first container containing the article with a flexible gas impermeable second container, a space existing between the first and second containers; pressurizing the space between the first and second containers with a gas; removing the source of pressurized gas and simultaneously sealing said second container so that a quantity of the pressurized gas is maintained therein; and surrounding said second container with a first elastic layer tightly stretched about said second container.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method recited in claim 10, wherein said first elastic layer completely encloses said second container, further comprising the step of sealing said elastic layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method recited in claim 11, further comprising the step of completely enclosing said first elastic layer with a second elastic layer tightly stretched about said first elastic layer.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
89 words
A method for tamper-proofing a container for an article comprising the steps of: completely enclosing the container containing the article with a flexible gas impermeable second container, a space existing between said containers; pressurizing the space between said containers with a gas so as to inflate said second container; and sealing said second container so that a quantity of the pressurized gas is maintained therein, said second container thereby being in a normally inflated state, said second container deflating upon puncture to thereby give a visual indication of tampering.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
89 words
A method for tamper-proofing a container for an article comprising the steps of: completely enclosing the container containing the article with a flexible gas impermeable second container, a space existing between said containers; pressurizing the space between said containers with a gas so as to inflate said second container; and sealing said second container so that a quantity of the pressurized gas is maintained therein, said second container thereby being in a normally inflated state, said second container deflating upon puncture to thereby give a visual indication of tampering.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method recited in claim 13 wherein said step of enclosing comprises enclosing said container containing the article with a bag of polyfoil-polylaminate material.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
77 words
A method for packaging an article comprising the steps of: completely enclosing a first container containing the article with a flexible gas impermeable second container, a space existing between the first and second containers; pressurizing the space between the first and second containers with a gas; sealing said second container so that a quantity of the pressurized gas is maintained therein; and surrounding said second container with a first elastic layer tightly stretched about said second container.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
77 words
A method for packaging an article comprising the steps of: completely enclosing a first container containing the article with a flexible gas impermeable second container, a space existing between the first and second containers; pressurizing the space between the first and second containers with a gas; sealing said second container so that a quantity of the pressurized gas is maintained therein; and surrounding said second container with a first elastic layer tightly stretched about said second container.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method recited in claim 15, wherein said first elastic layer completely encloses said second container, further comprising the step of sealing said elastic layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method recited in claim 16, further comprising the step of completely enclosing said first elastic layer with a second elastic layer tightly stretched about said first elastic layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-22 | 1987-11-21 | 1988-05-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-22 | 1991-11-21 | 1992-05-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-22 | 1995-11-21 | 1996-05-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |