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US4432231A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ultrasonic level detector

Assignee: Baxter International Inc
•
Filing: 1982-06-28
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Granted: 1984-02-21
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Expires: 2002-06-28
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Abstract

Abstract An ultrasonic detector, particularly useful in the level detection of blood within an arterial reservoir, is provided. The detector includes a pair of opposed arms for connection to the arterial reservoir. One of the arms carries a transmitting transducer while the other arm carries a receiving transducer facing the transmitting transducer. A clamping ring is slidable on both arms for forcing the arms toward each other when the ring is moved in one direction and for enabling the arms to move apart from each other when the ring is moved in the opposite direction.

Inventors

  • 👤 E. Thomas Napp
  • 👤 R. C. Stauber
  • 👤 Thomas R. Lillegard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 16:48
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/28; G01F23/296; G01F23/2961; A; A61; A61M; A61M1/00; A61M1/36; A61M1/3621; A61M1/3624; G01N; G01N2291/00; G01N2291/02; G01N2291/028; G01N2291/02836; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S128/00; Y10S128/13

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 91 words
An ultrasonic detector, which comprises: a pair of opposed arms for connection to a container which carries fluid to be sensed; one of the arms carrying a transmitting transducer and the other arm carrying a receiving transducer which faces the transmitting transducer; and a clamping ring that is slidable on both arms for forcing the arms toward each other when the ring is moved in one direction and for enabling the arms to move apart from each other when the ring is moved in a direction opposite to the one direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 91 words
An ultrasonic detector, which comprises: a pair of opposed arms for connection to a container which carries fluid to be sensed; one of the arms carrying a transmitting transducer and the other arm carrying a receiving transducer which faces the transmitting transducer; and a clamping ring that is slidable on both arms for forcing the arms toward each other when the ring is moved in one direction and for enabling the arms to move apart from each other when the ring is moved in a direction opposite to the one direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
An ultrasonic detector as described in Claim 1, in which each arm comprises a first portion carrying one of the transducers and adapted for engagement with the container, a contiguous intermediate portion on which the clamping ring is slidable, and a contiguous rear portion that is fastened to the rear portion of the other arm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
An ultrasonic detector as described in claim 2, in which each said front portion has a generally planar clamping surface except for the surface of the transducer carried thereon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
An ultrasonic detector as described in claim 2, said rear portions operating to provide a hinge for the front and intermediate portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
An ultrasonic detector as described in claim 1, in which each of the transducers is potted in a resilient material which deforms to substantially comply with the surface of the container.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
An ultrasonic detector as described in claim 5, said resilient material comprising RTV.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
An ultrasonic detector as described in claim 6, in which each arm defines a recess for receiving the RTV-potted transducer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
An ultrasonic detector as described in claim 1, in which the container comprises a reservoir having generally planar surfaces to which the detector is connected.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
An ultrasonic detector as described in claim 1, in which the container comprises a flow tube having generally planar surfaces to which the detector is connected.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
An ultrasonic detector as described in claim 1, each of said arms being formed of plastic and defining a slot for carrying therein an electrically conductive wire from the transducer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
An ultrasonic detector as described in claim 10, each of said arms being formed of plastic and defining slots for carrying therein electrically conductive wires from the transducers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
An ultrasonic detector as described in claim 1, each of said arms carrying an upper level transducer and a lower level transducer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 171 words
An ultrasonic detector, which comprises: a pair of opposed arms for connection to a container which carries fluid to be sensed; one of the arms carrying a transmitting transducer and the other arm carrying a receiving transducer which faces the transmitting transducer; a clamping ring that is slidable on both arms for forcing the arms toward each other when the ring is moved in one direction and for enabling the arms to move apart from each other when the ring is moved in a direction opposite to the one direction; each arm comprising a front portion carrying one of the transducers and adapted for engagement with the container, a contiguous intermediate portion on which the clamping ring is slidable, and a contiguous rear portion that is fastened to the rear portion of the other arm; each of the transducers being potted in a resilient material which deforms to substantially comply with the surface of the container; and said rear portions operating to provide a hinge for the front and intermediate portions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 171 words
An ultrasonic detector, which comprises: a pair of opposed arms for connection to a container which carries fluid to be sensed; one of the arms carrying a transmitting transducer and the other arm carrying a receiving transducer which faces the transmitting transducer; a clamping ring that is slidable on both arms for forcing the arms toward each other when the ring is moved in one direction and for enabling the arms to move apart from each other when the ring is moved in a direction opposite to the one direction; each arm comprising a front portion carrying one of the transducers and adapted for engagement with the container, a contiguous intermediate portion on which the clamping ring is slidable, and a contiguous rear portion that is fastened to the rear portion of the other arm; each of the transducers being potted in a resilient material which deforms to substantially comply with the surface of the container; and said rear portions operating to provide a hinge for the front and intermediate portions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 44 words
An ultrasonic detector as described in claim 13, wherein each of said arms carries an upper level transducer and a lower level transducer; and each of said arms is formed of plastic and defines slots for carrying therein electrically conductive wires from the transducers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4237878A Cited
US4187720A Cited
US4321833A Cited
US4374477A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-20 1987-08-22 1988-02-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-20 1991-08-22 1992-02-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-20 1995-08-22 1996-02-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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