US4377169A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ion beam sputter-etched ventricular catheter for hydrocephalus shunt
Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1981-06-10
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Granted: 1983-03-22
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Expires: 2001-06-10
Abstract
Abstract The ventricular catheter 10 of the present invention comprises a multiplicity of inlet microtubules 12. Each microtubule has both a large opening 16 at its inlet end and a multiplicity of microscopic openings 18 along its lateral surfaces. The microtubules are perforated by a new and novel ion beam sputter etch technique. The holes are etched in each microtubule by directing an ion beam 20 through an electro formed metal mesh mask 28 producing perforations having diameters ranging from about 14 microns to about 150 microns. This combination of a multiplicity of fluoropolymer microtubes, the numerous small holes provided in the lateral surfaces of the tubes, and the hydra-like distribution of the tubes provide a new and novel catheter. This structure assures a reliable means for shunting cerebrospinal fluid from the cerebral ventricles to selected areas of the body.
Inventors
- 👤 Bruce A. Banks
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 02:29
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M25/00; A61M25/0009; A61M25/0015; A61M27/00; H; H01; H01J; H01J37/00; H01J37/30; H01J37/31; A61M27/002; A61M27/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
In a ventricular catheter for controlling the condition of hydrocephalus by relieving the excessive cerebrospinal fluid pressure, the improvement comprising a plurality of pliable microtubular members for conducting cerebrospinal fluid from the cerebral ventricle to selected areas of the human body, each of said microtubular members having a plurality of microscopic perforations having diameters between about 14 microns and about 150 microns in a density of approximately 1100 perforations per 20 μm per centimeter of microtube in a portion of the walls thereof adjacent to at least one end of said member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
92 words
In a ventricular catheter for controlling the condition of hydrocephalus by relieving the excessive cerebrospinal fluid pressure, the improvement comprising a plurality of pliable microtubular members for conducting cerebrospinal fluid from the cerebral ventricle to selected areas of the human body, each of said microtubular members having a plurality of microscopic perforations having diameters between about 14 microns and about 150 microns in a density of approximately 1100 perforations per 20 μm per centimeter of microtube in a portion of the walls thereof adjacent to at least one end of said member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A ventricular catheter as claimed in claim 1 wherein the microtubular members are of a fluoropolymer material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A ventricular catheter as claimed in claim 2 wherein the microtubular members are of a fluoropolymer material selected from the group consisting essentially of polytetrafluoroethylene and fluoroethylene propylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A ventricular catheter as claimed in claim 1 including a tubular sheath member for enclosing said microtubular members with said perforated portions of said microtubular members extending from one end of said sheath.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A ventricular catheter as claimed in claim 4 wherein the tubular sheath member is of a silicone rubber material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A ventricular catheter as claimed in claim 5 wherein the tubular sheath member has a diameter of about 0.015 m.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A ventricular catheter as claimed in claim 6 wherein the microtubular members have diameters of about 0.44 mm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A ventricular catheter as claimed in claim 7 wherein the one end adjacent to the perforations in each of the microtubular members has an opening therein that is substantially greater than each of said perforations.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-03-21 | 1986-09-20 | 1987-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-03-21 | 1990-09-20 | 1991-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-03-21 | 1994-09-20 | 1995-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |