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US4351323A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Curvable pipe assembly in endoscope

Assignee: Pentax Corp
•
Filing: 1980-10-10
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Granted: 1982-09-28
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Expires: 2000-10-10
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Abstract

Abstract A curvable tube assembly for an endoscope which can be inserted through insertion paths of different curvature and along narrow and zigzag paths in a body cavity. First and second curvable tube sections are arranged in succession with one another with each of the first and second curvable sections including a plurality of articulation rings supporting one another at at least two points so as to make the curvable sections bendable in at least two directions. The free end of the second curvable section is connected to a flexible tube. At least one pair of stay coils is provided having ends fastened to the connecting point of the first and second curvable sections. Pull strings are disposed in the stay coils having first ends fastened to the first curvable section and extending to a manual operation unit of the endoscope.

Inventors

  • 👤 Teruo Ouchi
  • 👤 Hirohisa Ueda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:10
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B1/00; A61B1/005; A61B1/0051; A61B1/0055

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
A curvable pipe assembly for an endoscope comprising: a first curvable section having a top end adapted to be coupled to a tip end part of said endoscope; a second curvable section arranged in succession with said first curvable section and having a free end; each of said first and second curvable sections comprising a plurality of articulation rings juxtaposed by pivotally supporting adjacent articulation rings at points so that said first and second curvable sections are bendable in four directions, the free end of said second curvable section being adapted to be connected to a flexible tube of said endoscope; two pairs of stay coils located in said second curvable section and having ends fastened to the connecting point of said first and second curvable sections; two pairs of pull strings disposed in said two pairs of stay coils, said pull strings having first ends fastened to the top end of said first curvable section and said pull strings adapted to extend through said flexible tube to a manual operation unit of said endoscope, movement of said pull strings effecting movement of said first curvable section in said four directions; said stay coils preventing said movement of said pull strings from moving said second curvable section in any of said four directions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
A curvable pipe assembly for an endoscope comprising: a first curvable section having a top end adapted to be coupled to a tip end part of said endoscope; a second curvable section arranged in succession with said first curvable section and having a free end; each of said first and second curvable sections comprising a plurality of articulation rings juxtaposed by pivotally supporting adjacent articulation rings at points so that said first and second curvable sections are bendable in four directions, the free end of said second curvable section being adapted to be connected to a flexible tube of said endoscope; two pairs of stay coils located in said second curvable section and having ends fastened to the connecting point of said first and second curvable sections; two pairs of pull strings disposed in said two pairs of stay coils, said pull strings having first ends fastened to the top end of said first curvable section and said pull strings adapted to extend through said flexible tube to a manual operation unit of said endoscope, movement of said pull strings effecting movement of said first curvable section in said four directions; said stay coils preventing said movement of said pull strings from moving said second curvable section in any of said four directions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The curvable pipe assembly for an endoscope of claim 1 wherein said stay coils are finely wound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The curvable pipe assembly for an endoscope of claim 1 wherein said articulation rings are pivotally supported at opposite ends thereof along substantially perpendicular axes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3190286A Cited
US3557780A Cited
US3583393A Cited
US3669098A Cited
US3799151A Cited
US3788304A Cited
US3998216A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-09-27 1986-03-29 1986-09-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-09-27 1990-03-29 1990-09-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-09-27 1994-03-29 1994-09-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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