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US3583393A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bendable tube assembly

Assignee: Olympus Corp
•
Filing: 1968-12-11
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Granted: 1971-06-08
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Expires: 1988-12-11
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Abstract

Abstract Bendable tube assembly for an endoscope comprised of a plurality of thin-walled cylindrical segments arranged in series endwise to each other. The end edge of the segment is bevelled starting from the diametrically opposed two points in the end edge so that two diametrically opposed raised portions are formed in the end edge thereby permitting the series of the segments connected endwise to each other to be bent. A bifurcation having two leg portions is provided at each of the two diametrically opposite raised portions, one of the two leg portions being offset radially inwardly so that it engages with the inner surface of the adjacent segment while the other of the two leg portions is offset radially outwardly so that it engages with the outer surface of the adjacent segment. Thus, each of the two bifurcations in one end edge of a segment is engaged with the corresponding bifurcation in the adjacent end edge of the neighboring segment thereby permitting the pivotal movement of the segment with respect to the neighboring segment about the axis passing through the points of engagement of the mating bifurcations located at the two diametrically opposed points in the end edge of the segment. Means is provided to prevent the disengagement of the bifurcations engaged with each other while permitting the pivotal movement therebetween. A pair of control strings is provided extending along the bendable tube assembly at diametrically opposed positions thereof disposed normal to the diameter passing through each of the diametrically opposed bifurcations. One end of each of the control strings is secured to one endmost segment in the series while the other end extends beyond the other of the endmost segments so as to be operated from the exterior of the bendable tube assembly for controlling the bending thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nagashige Takahashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 16:11
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B1/00; A61B1/005; A61B1/0051; A61B1/0055

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 147 words
In an endoscope including a control housing having a proximal end and a distal end, an observation window connected to the proximal end and a bendable tube assembly connected to the distal end, an improvement in the bendable tube assembly including a plurality of thin-walled cylindrical segments each having substantially the same diameter arranged in endwise series with each other, at least one end edge of each segment being sloped axially from diametrically opposite points to diametrically opposite points displaced circumferentially 90* in each direction from the first diametrically opposite points to form opposed extensions on the tube, an ear projecting axially beyond each extension and split axially to provide two spaced bifurcations, one being offset radially inwardly and the other displaced radially outwardly and engaging, respectively, the inner and outer surfaces of the adjacent segment, and holding means for preventing the separation of the assembled sections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 147 words
In an endoscope including a control housing having a proximal end and a distal end, an observation window connected to the proximal end and a bendable tube assembly connected to the distal end, an improvement in the bendable tube assembly including a plurality of thin-walled cylindrical segments each having substantially the same diameter arranged in endwise series with each other, at least one end edge of each segment being sloped axially from diametrically opposite points to diametrically opposite points displaced circumferentially 90* in each direction from the first diametrically opposite points to form opposed extensions on the tube, an ear projecting axially beyond each extension and split axially to provide two spaced bifurcations, one being offset radially inwardly and the other displaced radially outwardly and engaging, respectively, the inner and outer surfaces of the adjacent segment, and holding means for preventing the separation of the assembled sections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
Bendable tube assembly according to claim 1, wherein the holding means includes a pair of flexible but nonextensible strings extending axially along the inner surfaces of the series of segments in alignment with the split between the bifurcations and means securing each end of the strings to the inner surface of the endmost segment in the series of segments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 100 words
Bendable tube assembly according to claim 1, wherein a pair of control strings are provided each extending axially of the bendable tube assembly at diametrically opposite positions thereof disposed normal to the diameters passing through the diametrically opposed bifurcations, in each of the end edges, one end of each of said control strings being fixedly secured to a position adjacent to one of the endmost segments while the other end of each of said control string extends beyond the other endmost segment so as to be operated from the exterior of the bendable tube assembly for controlling the bending thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
Bendable tube assembly according to claim 2, wherein means are provided in each of said segments for preventing said flexible but nonextensible strings from being circumferentially displaced with respect to each of the segments.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
Bendable tube assembly according to claim, 4 wherein said means for preventing the circumferential displacement of said strings are depressions in the wall of each of said segments having openings at the edges thereof through which said string passes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
Bendable tube assembly according to claim 3, wherein means are provided in the circumferential of said segments for preventing said control strings from being circumferentially displaced with respect to each of said segments.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
Bendable tube assembly according to claim 6, wherein said means for preventing the circumferential displacement of said control strings are axially elongated depressed portions in the wall of each of said segments in which said control string is extended.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1691468A Cited
US3071161A Cited
US3270641A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-07 1974-12-07 1975-06-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-07 1978-12-07 1979-06-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-07 1982-12-07 1983-06-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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