US4321918A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for suppressing immunity to transplants
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-10-23
•
Granted: 1982-03-30
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Expires: 1999-10-23
Abstract
Abstract In order to inhibit rejection of transplants in humans, lymphoctyes are suppressed by limited and closely controlled extracorporeal irradiation of an intensity and duration sufficient to reduce lymphocyte function to from about 10% to about 20% of normal.
Inventors
- 👤 II William T. Clark
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 07:39
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M1/00; A61M1/36; A61M1/3681
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
62 words
A process for inhibiting immunity to a transplant in a human patient undergoing rejection symptoms which comprises: exchanging the patient's blood through an extracorporeal link, and irradiating the patient's blood while in transit through the link with a transit dose to significantly reduce lymphocyte function but less than that required to significantly diminish the patient's lymphocyte population until the rejection symptoms subside.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
62 words
A process for inhibiting immunity to a transplant in a human patient undergoing rejection symptoms which comprises: exchanging the patient's blood through an extracorporeal link, and irradiating the patient's blood while in transit through the link with a transit dose to significantly reduce lymphocyte function but less than that required to significantly diminish the patient's lymphocyte population until the rejection symptoms subside.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
A process for inhibiting immunity to a transplant in a human patient which comprises suppressing lymphocyte function in the patient's blood by exchanging the blood through an extracorporeal irradiation link, and treating the patient's blood by irradiating the same with X-rays until lymphocyte function is reduced to from about 10% to 20% of normal, wherein the blood is irradiated at a predetermined transit dose as a determined by the formula: ##EQU3##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
71 words
A process for inhibiting immunity to a transplant in a human patient which comprises suppressing lymphocyte function in the patient's blood by exchanging the blood through an extracorporeal irradiation link, and treating the patient's blood by irradiating the same with X-rays until lymphocyte function is reduced to from about 10% to 20% of normal, wherein the blood is irradiated at a predetermined transit dose as a determined by the formula: ##EQU3##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the total dose is of a predetermined limited extent as determined by the formula: Total Dose=Exchanges×Transit Dose.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process as claimed in claim 3 wherein the total dose is between 24.4 R to 93.3 R.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
59 words
A process for inhibiting immunity to a transplant in a human patient which comprises suppressing lymphocyte function in the patient's blood by treating the blood by changing the same through an extracorporeal irradiation link, irradiating the blood with X-rays while in transit through the link with a transit dose of about 31.1 R/min. as determined by the formula: ##EQU4##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
A process for inhibiting immunity to a transplant in a human patient which comprises suppressing lymphocyte function in the patient's blood by treating the blood by changing the same through an extracorporeal irradiation link, irradiating the blood with X-rays while in transit through the link with a transit dose of about 31.1 R/min. as determined by the formula: ##EQU4##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as claimed in claim 5, wherein the total dose per treatment is from 24.4 R to 93.3 R as determined by the formula: Total Dose=Exchanges×Transit Dose.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-03-29 | 1985-09-28 | 1986-03-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-03-29 | 1989-09-28 | 1990-03-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-03-29 | 1993-09-28 | 1994-03-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |